同: BAL

同: BAL

WordNet

washing out a hollow organ (especially the stomach) by flushing with water
rock that in its molten form (as magma) issues from volcanos; lava is what magma is called when it reaches the surface

PrepTutorEJDIC

(特に胃などの)洗浄
(火山から噴出する高温の)溶岩;(すでに冷えた)火山岩

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2017/03/31 11:27:17」(JST)

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Bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL; informally, "bronchoalveolar washing") is a medical procedure in which a bronchoscope is passed through the mouth or nose into the lungs and fluid is squirted into a small part of the lung and then collected for examination. It is typically performed to diagnose lung disease.^[1]

In particular, bronchoalveolar lavage is commonly used to diagnose infections in people with immune system problems,^[2] pneumonia in people on ventilators, some types of lung cancer, and scarring of the lung (interstitial lung disease). It is the most common manner to sample the components of the epithelial lining fluid (ELF) and to determine the protein composition of the pulmonary airways, and it is often used in immunological research as a means of sampling cells or pathogen levels in the lung. Examples of these include T-cell populations and influenza viral levels.

BAL has been used for therapeutic applications.^[3] Whole lung lavage (WLL; informally, "lung washing"^[4]) is a treatment for pulmonary alveolar proteinosis.^[5]

References

^ "Bronchoalveolar Lavage" (PDF). Atlas of Critical Care Procedures. American Thoracic Society.
^ Henderson AJ (March 1994). "Bronchoalveolar lavage". Arch. Dis. Child. 70 (3): 167–9. doi:10.1136/adc.70.3.167. PMC 1029733. PMID 8135556.
^ Danel, C.; Israel-Biet, D.; Costabel, U.; Klech, H. (1992). "Therapeutic applications of bronchoalveolar lavage". European Respiratory Journal. European Respiratory Society. 5 (10): 1173–1175. ISSN 0903-1936.
^ "How 'Lung Washing' Helps Patients Breathe Again". healthessentials. Cleveland Clinic. August 6, 2014.
^ Michaud, Gaëtane; Reddy, Chakravarthy; Ernst, Armin (2009). "Whole-lung lavage for pulmonary alveolar proteinosis". Chest. 136 (6): 1678–1681. doi:10.1378/chest.09-2295.

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1. 気管支肺胞洗浄検査の基本的原則および手技 basic principles and technique of bronchoalveolar lavage
2. 間質性肺疾患の診断における気管支肺胞洗浄検査の役割 role of bronchoalveolar lavage in diagnosis of interstitial lung disease
3. 間質性肺疾患を有する成人に対するアプローチ：診断的検査 approach to the adult with interstitial lung disease diagnostic testing
4. 人工呼吸器関連肺炎の臨床症状および診断 clinical presentation and diagnosis of ventilator associated pneumonia
5. Sporadic lymphangioleiomyomatosis: Clinical presentation and diagnostic evaluation

English Journal

Invasive fungal tracheobronchitis in mechanically ventilated critically ill patients: underlying conditions, diagnosis, and outcomes.

Lin CY1,2, Liu WL3,4,5, Chang CC6, Chang HT7, Hu HC8,2, Kao KC8,2, Chen NH8,2, Chen YJ1,2, Yang CT8,2, Huang CC9,10, Dimopoulos G11.
Annals of intensive care.Ann Intensive Care.2017 Dec;7(1):9. doi: 10.1186/s13613-016-0230-9. Epub 2017 Jan 6.
BACKGROUND: Invasive fungal tracheobronchitis (IFT) is a severe form of pulmonary fungal infection that is not limited to immunocompromised patients. Although respiratory failure is a crucial predictor of death, information regarding IFT in critically ill patients is limited.METHODS: In this retrosp
PMID 28083768

Cost analysis of single-use (Ambu® aScope™) and reusable bronchoscopes in the ICU.

Perbet S1,2,3, Blanquet M4,5, Mourgues C4,5, Delmas J6, Bertran S6, Longère B6, Boïko-Alaux V7, Chennell P7, Bazin JE6, Constantin JM6,8.
Annals of intensive care.Ann Intensive Care.2017 Dec;7(1):3. doi: 10.1186/s13613-016-0228-3. Epub 2017 Jan 3.
BACKGROUND: Flexible optical bronchoscopes are essential for management of airways in ICU, but the conventional reusable flexible scopes have three major drawbacks: high cost of repairs, need for decontamination, and possible transmission of infectious agents. The main objective of this study was to
PMID 28050896

Invasive fungal infections in renal transplant patients: a single center study.

Patel MH1, Patel RD1, Vanikar AV1, Kanodia KV1, Suthar KS1, Nigam LK1, Patel HV2, Patel AH2, Kute VB2, Trivedi HL2.
Renal failure.Ren Fail.2017 Nov;39(1):294-298. doi: 10.1080/0886022X.2016.1268537.
BACKGROUND: Timely diagnosis of invasive fungal infections (IFI) in renal transplant (RT) patients on immunosuppression is often difficult, jeopardizing their life and graft. We reported IFI and their causative fungal agents in post-RT patients.MATERIALS AND METHODS: This was a retrospective 6-year
PMID 28085530

Japanese Journal

症例気管支肺胞洗浄液中のフェリチンが高値であった溶接ヒュームによる化学性肺炎の1例

内科 = Internal medicine : 臨床雑誌 121(1), 185-187, 2018-01
NAID 40021426752

Oxymatrine attenuates lipopolysaccharide-induced acute lung injury by activating the epithelial sodium channel and suppressing the JNK signaling pathway

Experimental Animals, 2018
NAID 130006464198

Seasonal Influenza Vaccine-induced Pneumonitis Presenting with Multiple Pulmonary Nodules

Internal Medicine 57(5), 707-711, 2018
NAID 130006407718

Related Pictures

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「気管支肺胞洗浄」「BAL」「気管支肺胞洗浄検査」
拡張検索	「bronchoalveolar lavage fluid」
関連記事	「lavage」

「気管支肺胞洗浄」

Bronchoalveolar lavage
	Intervention
ICD-9-CM	33.24
MeSH	D018893
	[edit on Wikidata]

　　[★]

英: bronchoalveolar lavage BAL, broncho-alveolar washing
関: 気管支肺胞洗浄検査
関: 気管支肺胞洗浄液 BALF

「BAL」

　　[★]

「気管支肺胞洗浄検査」

　　[★]

英: bronchoalveolar lavage
関: 気管支肺胞洗浄

「bronchoalveolar lavage fluid」

　　[★]

気管支肺胞洗浄液、肺胞洗浄液

関: alveolar lavage fluid、BALF、bronchial lavage fluid、lung lavage fluid

「lavage」

　　[★]

n.

(医)洗浄、洗浄液

vt.

(医)洗浄する

関: cleaning、cleansing、irrigate、irrigation、wash、washing

[1] "Bronchoalveolar Lavage" (PDF). Atlas of Critical Care Procedures. American Thoracic Society.

[2] Henderson AJ (March 1994). "Bronchoalveolar lavage". Arch. Dis. Child. 70 (3): 167–9. doi:10.1136/adc.70.3.167. PMC 1029733. PMID 8135556.

[Danel-3] Danel, C.; Israel-Biet, D.; Costabel, U.; Klech, H. (1992). "Therapeutic applications of bronchoalveolar lavage". European Respiratory Journal. European Respiratory Society. 5 (10): 1173–1175. ISSN 0903-1936.

[4] "How 'Lung Washing' Helps Patients Breathe Again". healthessentials. Cleveland Clinic. August 6, 2014.

[5] Michaud, Gaëtane; Reddy, Chakravarthy; Ernst, Armin (2009). "Whole-lung lavage for pulmonary alveolar proteinosis". Chest. 136 (6): 1678–1681. doi:10.1378/chest.09-2295.

v t e Tests, surgery and other procedures involving the respiratory system (ICD-9-CM V3 21–22, 30–34, ICD-10-PCS 0B)

Upper RT	nose Rhinoplasty Septoplasty Alarplasty Rhinectomy Rhinomanometry sinus Sinusotomy larynx Laryngoscopy Laryngectomy Laryngotomy Thyrotomy

Lower RT	trachea Cricothyrotomy Tracheoesophageal puncture Tracheotomy bronchus Bronchoscopy lung Pneumonectomy Lobectomy Wedge resection Lung transplantation Decortication of lung Heart-lung transplant

Chest wall, pleura, mediastinum, and diaphragm	pleura/pleural cavity Thoracentesis Pleurodesis Thoracoscopy Thoracotomy Chest tube mediastinum Mediastinoscopy Nuss procedure

Medical imaging	Bronchography CT pulmonary angiogram High-resolution computed tomography Spiral CT Ventilation/perfusion scan

CPRs	Pneumonia severity index CURB-65

Lung function test	Body plethysmography Spirometry Bronchial challenge test Capnography Diffusion capacity

Cytology	Sputum culture Bronchoalveolar lavage

Respiratory therapy/ intubation	Mechanical ventilation Positive pressure ventilation Artificial respiration Nebulizer Hyperbaric medicine Oxygen therapy Decompression chamber Heliox Negative pressure ventilator Postural drainage CPR

匿名

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案内

案内

bronchoalveolar lavage