関: ドナート・ランドシュタイナー抗体

WordNet

unconscious from a blow or shock or intoxication; "the boxer was out cold"; "pass out cold"
a mild viral infection involving the nose and respiratory passages (but not the lungs); "will they never find a cure for the common cold?" (同)common_cold
the sensation produced by low temperatures; "he shivered from the cold"; "the cold helped clear his head" (同)coldness
without compunction or human feeling; "in cold blood"; "cold-blooded killing"; "insensate destruction" (同)cold-blooded, inhuman, insensate
sexually unresponsive; "was cold to his advances"; "a frigid woman" (同)frigid
lacking originality or spontaneity; no longer new; "moth-eaten theories about race"; "stale news" (同)stale, dusty, moth-eaten
(color) giving no sensation of warmth; "a cold bluish grey"
extended meanings; especially of psychological coldness; without human warmth or emotion; "a cold unfriendly nod"; "a cold and unaffectionate person"; "a cold impersonal manner"; "cold logic"; "the concert left me cold"
feeling or showing no enthusiasm; "a cold audience"; "a cold response to the new play"
having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration; "a cold climate"; "a cold room"; "dinner has gotten cold"; "cold fingers"; "if you are cold, turn up the heat"; "a cold beer"
having lost freshness through passage of time; "a cold trail"; "dogs attempting to catch a cold scent"
lacking the warmth of life; "cold in his grave"
marked by errorless familiarity; "had her lines cold before rehearsals started"
of a seeker; far from the object sought
so intense as to be almost uncontrollable; "cold fury gripped him"
any substance that can cause lysis (destruction) of erythrocytes (red blood cells) and the release of their hemoglobin (同)haemolysin, erythrolysin, erythrocytolysin
a pass between mountain peaks (同)gap

PrepTutorEJDIC

『寒い』,冷たい;冷えた,冷やした / (性格・態度などが)『冷たい』,冷淡な,熱意のない;無情な,冷酷な / (物事が)人をがっかりさせる,つまらない / (色調が)冷たい,寒色の / (獲物のにおい臭が)かすかな,弱い / 《話》(打撃などで)意識を失った,失神した / 完全に,全く / 〈U〉《しばしばthe~》『寒さ』,寒け,冷たさ / 〈C〉,時に〈U〉『かぜ』,感冒
(山脈の)鞍部(あんぶ),山あい

UpToDate Contents

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1. 二相性および,遷延性アナフィラキシー biphasic and protracted anaphylaxis
2. カルディオバージョンおよび除細動の基本原則と手技 basic principles and technique of cardioversion and defibrillation
3. 赤血球抗原および抗体のプライマー a primer of red blood cell antigens and antibodies
4. 成人における感冒：治療および予防 the common cold in adults treatment and prevention
5. 小児における感冒：治療および予防 the common cold in children treatment and prevention

English Journal

Cold antibody autoimmune hemolytic anemias.

Petz LD1.
Blood reviews.Blood Rev.2008 Jan;22(1):1-15. Epub 2007 Sep 27.
The cold antibody autoimmune hemolytic anemias (AIHAs) are primarily comprised of cold agglutinin syndrome (CAS) and paroxysmal cold hemoglobinuria (PCH) but, in addition, there are unusual instances in which patients satisfy the serologic criteria of both warm antibody AIHA and CAS ("mixed AIHA").
PMID 17904258

Rituximab as successful therapy in a patient with refractory paroxysmal cold hemoglobinuria.

Koppel A1, Lim S, Osby M, Garratty G, Goldfinger D.
Transfusion.Transfusion.2007 Oct;47(10):1902-4.
BACKGROUND: Paroxysmal cold hemoglobinuria (PCH) is a rare autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA) attributed to a biphasic hemolysin known as the Donath-Landsteiner (DL) antibody. It is most commonly encountered as an acute transient AIHA after a viral infection in children; the disease resolves after c
PMID 17880618

Cold haemagglutinin disease: clinical significance of serum haemolysins.

Sokol RJ1, Booker DJ, Stamps R, Walewska R.
Clinical and laboratory haematology.Clin Lab Haematol.2000 Dec;22(6):337-44.
Two hundred and twenty-one patients with cold haemagglutinins of thermal amplitude > or = 30 degrees C (considered to be a reasonable indicator of clinical significance) were classified by in vitro haemolysin activity into three groups. Group 1 contained 116 individuals in whom haemolysins were n
PMID 11318799