- 関
- biceps reflex
WordNet
- move with abrupt, seemingly uncontrolled motions; "The patients legs were jerkings" (同)twitch
- (mechanics) the rate of change of acceleration
- an abrupt spasmodic movement (同)jerking, jolt, saccade
- raising a weight from shoulder height to above the head by straightening the arms
- a dull stupid fatuous person (同)dork
- throw or toss with a quick motion; "flick a piece of paper across the table"; "jerk his head" (同)flick
- any skeletal muscle having two origins (but especially the muscle that flexes the forearm)
PrepTutorEJDIC
- (急に)『ぐいっと引っぱる』(『押す』,『ねじる』,『投げる』)『こと』 / (筋肉の)反射運動;けいれん / 《米俗》うぶな人;まぬけ / (重量挙げの)ジャーク / 《運動を表す副詞[句]を伴って》…‘を'『急に引っぱる』(『押す』,『ねじる』,『投げる』) / …‘を'ぶっきらぼうに(投げ出すように)言う《+『out』+『名,』+『名』+『out』》 / 『急に』(『ぐいっと』)『動く』
- 〈特に牛肉〉‘を'細切りにして干し肉にする
- (手足の)二頭筋
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2014/12/03 15:10:04」(JST)
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This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (September 2008) |
Biceps reflex is a reflex test that examines the function of the C5 reflex arc and the C6 reflex arc.[1] The test is performed by using a tendon hammer to quickly depress the biceps brachii tendon[2] as it passes through the cubital fossa. Specifically, the test activates the stretch receptors inside the biceps brachii muscle which communicates mainly with the C5 spinal nerve and partially with the C6 spinal nerve to induce a reflex contraction of the biceps muscle and jerk of the forearm.
A strong contraction indicates a 'brisk' reflex, and a weak or absent reflex is known as 'diminished'. Brisk or absent reflexes are used as clues to the location of neurological disease. Typically brisk reflexes are found in lesions of upper motor neurones, and absent or reduced reflexes are found in lower motor neurone lesions.
A change to the biceps reflex indicates pathology at the level of musculocutaneous nerve, segment C5/6 or at some point above it in the spinal cord or brain.
References
- ^ William J. Weiner (30 July 2010). Neurology for the Non-Neurologist. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. pp. 499–. ISBN 978-1-60547-239-3. Retrieved 4 July 2011.
- ^ Jane M. Orient (2009). Sapira's Art and Science of Bedside Diagnosis. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. pp. 570–. ISBN 978-1-60547-411-3. Retrieved 4 July 2011.
Nervous system physiology: neurophysiology - reflex
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Cranial nerve |
- midbrain: Pupillary light reflex
- Accommodation reflex
pons/medulla: Jaw jerk reflex
- Corneal reflex
- Caloric reflex test/Vestibulo-ocular reflex/Oculocephalic reflex
- Pharyngeal (gag) reflex
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Stretch reflexes |
- upper limb: Biceps reflex C5/C6
- Brachioradialis reflex C6
- Triceps reflex C7/C8
lower limb: Patellar reflex L2-L4
- Ankle jerk reflex S1/S2
- Plantar reflex L5-S2
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Primitive reflexes |
- Galant
- Gastrocolic
- Grasp
- Moro
- Rooting
- Stepping
- Sucking
- Tonic neck
- Parachute
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Superficial reflexes |
- Abdominal reflex
- Cremasteric reflex
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Lists |
- general
- alphabetical
- by organ
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Cardiovascular |
- Bainbridge reflex
- Bezold-Jarisch reflex
- Coronary reflex
- Mammalian diving reflex
- Oculocardiac reflex
Baroreflex
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- Reflex bradycardia
- Reflex tachycardia
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Respiratory
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Other |
- Acoustic reflex
- H-reflex
- Golgi tendon reflex
- Optokinetic
- Startle reaction
- Withdrawal reflex (Crossed extensor reflex)
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anat (h / r / t / c / b / l / s / a)
- phys (r)
- devp
- prot
- nttm (nttr)
- ntrp
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- noco / auto / cong / tumr
- sysi / epon
- injr
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Modified Open Suprapectoral EndoButton Tension Slide Tenodesis Technique of Long Head of Biceps with Restored Tendon Tension-Length.
- Prabhu J1, Faqi MK1, Awad RK1, Alkhalifa F1.
- The open orthopaedics journal.Open Orthop J.2017 Mar 31;11:281-290. doi: 10.2174/1874325001711010281. eCollection 2017.
- PMID 28567157
- An Isolated Displaced Fracture of the Coracoid Process Treated with Open reduction and internal fixation - A Case Report and Review of Literature.
- Archik S1, Nanda SN1, Tripathi S1, Choudhari A1, Rajadhyaksha H2.
- Journal of orthopaedic case reports.J Orthop Case Rep.2016 Jan-Mar;6(1):37-9. doi: 10.13107/jocr.2250-0685.372.
- PMID 27299123
- Novel mutation in the ATL1 with autosomal dominant hereditary spastic paraplegia presented as dysautonomia.
- Shin JW1, Jung KH1, Lee ST1, Moon J1, Seong MW2, Park SS2, Lee SK1, Chu K3.
- Autonomic neuroscience : basic & clinical.Auton Neurosci.2014 Oct;185:141-3. doi: 10.1016/j.autneu.2014.06.001. Epub 2014 Jun 9.
- PMID 24969372
Japanese Journal
- 大腿四頭筋の等尺性収縮は、錘内筋シクソトロピーによる上肢の位置覚異常を増大させる
- 上腕二頭筋と上腕三頭筋のSilent Period
- ヒトの随意運動にみられる筋活動電位の抑制現象に関する研究第II報 2関節同時運動時,二関節筋に現われる抑制現象について
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- jerk 1 (jûrk) v. jerked, jerk·ing, jerks v.tr. 1. To give a sudden quick thrust, push, pull, or twist to. 2. To throw or toss with a quick abrupt motion. 3. To utter abruptly or sharply: jerked out the answer. 4. To make and serve (ice-cream ...
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- biceps reflex BR, BSR
- 同
- 二頭筋反射 biceps jerk
- 関
- 頚髄
[★]
- 英
- biceps reflex、biceps jerk
- 同
- 上腕二頭筋反射
[★]
- 急にぐいっと引くこと。急に動くこと
- (筋肉の)反射運動、痙攣。(jerks)痙攣性筋肉運動
- 関
- convulse、convulsion、convulsive、cramp、spasticity