WordNet

operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control; "automatic transmission"; "a budget deficit that caused automatic spending cuts"
resembling the unthinking functioning of a machine; "an automatic `thank you"; "machinelike efficiency" (同)automatonlike, machinelike, robotlike, robotic
without volition or conscious control; "the automatic shrinking of the pupils of the eye in strong light"; "a reflex knee jerk"; "sneezing is reflexive" (同)reflex, reflexive
derived from organisms of the selfsame individual; "autologous blood donation"
relating to or proceeding by autocatalysis

PrepTutorEJDIC

《米話》=automobile
『自動の』,自動装置(機械)の / (行動などが)『無意識の』,機械的な / (銃砲が)自動式の / 自動機械 / 自動式ライフル(ピストル)

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/05/14 04:33:45」(JST)

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オート

auto- - 「自己」、「自生」、「自動」などを意味する英語・フランス語の接頭辞（ギリシア語源）。

オートマチック (automatic) の略称。
- 「自動の」という意味の形容詞。→自動
- 自動式拳銃 (automatic pistol) の略称。→自動火器
オートモービル (automobile) の略称。自動車を参照。
- 経済産業省所管の公営競技であるオートレースの略称。
かつて存在したトヨタ自動車の日本国内販売チャンネル、トヨタオート店。→ネッツ店

haut(e) - フランス語で「高い」を意味し、フランスないしフランス語が公用語の地域の地名に用いられる（特記なきものはフランスの行政区画）。また、それ以外でも「高級」「高品位」といった意味で用いられることがある。例：オートクチュール（haute couture、高級仕立服の意）

Haut （男性形） - ［o］と発音されるので「オー」と表記される（フランス語の発音に忠実な表記は「オ」）。
- オー＝ド＝セーヌ県
- オー＝ラン県

Haute （女性形） - ［o：t］と発音され「オート」と表記される（フランス語の発音に忠実な表記は「オト」若しくは「オット」）。
- オート＝アルプ県
- オート＝ヴィエンヌ県
- オート＝ガロンヌ県
- オート＝コルス県
- オート＝サヴォワ県
- オート＝ソーヌ県
- オート＝ノルマンディー地域圏
- オート＝ピレネー県
- オートボルタ - ブルキナファソの旧国名。
- オート＝マルヌ県
- オート＝ロワール県

oat - オートムギ（燕麦［エンバク］）

オートミール - エンバクを加工した食品。

OHTO

オート株式会社 - 筆記具のメーカー。

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UpToDate Contents

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1. 呼気終末陽圧（PEEP） positive end expiratory pressure peep
2. 機械的人工換気の生理学的および病理生理学的転帰 physiologic and pathophysiologic consequences of mechanical ventilation
3. COPDを合併した急性呼吸不全における機械的人工換気 mechanical ventilation in acute respiratory failure complicating copd
4. 自家造血幹細胞移植の適格性判定 determining eligibility for autologous hematopoietic cell transplantation
5. 人工呼吸患者における呼吸窮迫の評価 assessment of respiratory distress in the mechanically ventilated patient

English Journal

ICRP publication 121: radiological protection in paediatric diagnostic and interventional radiology.

ICRP, Khong PL, Ringertz H, Donoghue V, Frush D, Rehani M, Appelgate K, Sanchez R.AbstractPaediatric patients have a higher average risk of developing cancer compared with adults receiving the same dose. The longer life expectancy in children allows more time for any harmful effects of radiation to manifest, and developing organs and tissues are more sensitive to the effects of radiation. This publication aims to provide guiding principles of radiological protection for referring clinicians and clinical staff performing diagnostic imaging and interventional procedures for paediatric patients. It begins with a brief description of the basic concepts of radiological protection, followed by the general aspects of radiological protection, including principles of justification and optimisation. Guidelines and suggestions for radiological protection in specific modalities - radiography and fluoroscopy, interventional radiology, and computed tomography - are subsequently covered in depth. The report concludes with a summary and recommendations. The importance of rigorous justification of radiological procedures is emphasised for every procedure involving ionising radiation, and the use of imaging modalities that are non-ionising should always be considered. The basic aim of optimisation of radiological protection is to adjust imaging parameters and institute protective measures such that the required image is obtained with the lowest possible dose of radiation, and that net benefit is maximised to maintain sufficient quality for diagnostic interpretation. Special consideration should be given to the availability of dose reduction measures when purchasing new imaging equipment for paediatric use. One of the unique aspects of paediatric imaging is with regards to the wide range in patient size (and weight), therefore requiring special attention to optimisation and modification of equipment, technique, and imaging parameters. Examples of good radiographic and fluoroscopic technique include attention to patient positioning, field size and adequate collimation, use of protective shielding, optimisation of exposure factors, use of pulsed fluoroscopy, limiting fluoroscopy time, etc. Major paediatric interventional procedures should be performed by experienced paediatric interventional operators, and a second, specific level of training in radiological protection is desirable (in some countries, this is mandatory). For computed tomography, dose reduction should be optimised by the adjustment of scan parameters (such as mA, kVp, and pitch) according to patient weight or age, region scanned, and study indication (e.g. images with greater noise should be accepted if they are of sufficient diagnostic quality). Other strategies include restricting multiphase examination protocols, avoiding overlapping of scan regions, and only scanning the area in question. Up-to-date dose reduction technology such as tube current modulation, organ-based dose modulation, auto kV technology, and iterative reconstruction should be utilised when appropriate. It is anticipated that this publication will assist institutions in encouraging the standardisation of procedures, and that it may help increase awareness and ultimately improve practices for the benefit of patients.
Annals of the ICRP.Ann ICRP.2013 Apr;42(2):1-63. doi: 10.1016/j.icrp.2012.10.001.
Paediatric patients have a higher average risk of developing cancer compared with adults receiving the same dose. The longer life expectancy in children allows more time for any harmful effects of radiation to manifest, and developing organs and tissues are more sensitive to the effects of radiation
PMID 23218172

Effects of organic plant oils and role of oxidation on nutrient utilization in juvenile rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss).

Lund I, Dalsgaard J, Jacobsen C, Hansen JH, Holm J, Jokumsen A.Source1 DTU Aqua, Section for Aquaculture, North Sea Research Centre, Technical University of Denmark, DK-9850 Hirtshals, Denmark.
Animal : an international journal of animal bioscience.Animal.2013 Mar;7(3):394-403. doi: 10.1017/S1751731112001693. Epub 2012 Sep 14.
Producing organic fish diets requires that the use of both fishmeal and fish oil (FO) be minimized and replaced by sustainable, organic sources. The purpose of the present study was to replace FO with organic oils and evaluate the effects on feed intake, feed conversion ratio (FCR), daily specific g
PMID 23031667

Comparative morphology of serotonergic-like immunoreactive elements in the central nervous system of kinorhynchs (kinorhyncha, cyclorhagida).

Herranz M, Pardos F, Boyle MJ.SourceDepartamento de Zoología y Antropología Física (Zoología de Invertebrados), Facultad de Biología, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, C/José Antonio Novais, 2, 28040 Madrid, Spain. mariaherranz@bio.ucm.es.
Journal of morphology.J Morphol.2013 Mar;274(3):258-74. doi: 10.1002/jmor.20089. Epub 2012 Oct 29.
Cycloneuralian taxa exhibit similar organ system architectures, providing informative characters of metazoan evolution, yet very few modern comparative descriptions of cellular and molecular homologies within and among those taxa are available. We immunolabeled and characterized elements of the sero
PMID 23109054