同: 歯突起窩

WordNet

turn so as to face; turn the face in a certain direction; "Turn and face your partner now"
a vertical surface of a building or cliff
the general outward appearance of something; "the face of the city is changing"
the side upon which the use of a thing depends (usually the most prominent surface of an object); "he dealt the cards face down"
the striking or working surface of an implement
the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear; "he washed his face"; "I wish I had seen the look on his face when he got the news" (同)human face
a part of a person that is used to refer to a person; "he looked out at a roomful of faces"; "when he returned to work he met many new faces"
status in the eyes of others; "he lost face"
the part of an animal corresponding to the human face
be opposite; "the facing page"; "the two sofas face each other"
cover the front or surface of; "The building was faced with beautiful stones"
line the edge (of a garment) with a different material; "face the lapels of the jacket"
turn so as to expose the face; "face a playing card"
cross a river where its shallow
the act of crossing a stream or river by wading or in a car or on a horse (同)fording
a shallow area in a stream that can be forded (同)crossing
a smooth surface (as of a bone or cut gemstone)
a room that is comfortable and secluded
a unit of 8 to 10 cub scouts

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈C〉『顔』 / 〈C〉表情,顔つき / 〈C〉(物の)『表面』(surface),(建物の)正面(front),(貨幣・カードなどの)表《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉(…の)外観,様子《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈U〉面目,面子(めんつ) / 〈C〉(多角面体の)面 / 〈C〉(活字・版の)面(印刷する部分);(活字の)書体 / 〈C〉(鉱山の)採掘現場 / …‘に'『面する』,‘の'ほうを向く / (…のほうに)…‘を'向ける《+『名』+『toward』+『名』》 / 〈人が〉〈危険など〉‘に'直面する,立ち向かう,対抗する;〈危険などが〉〈人〉‘に'迫る / 〈事実・現実など〉‘を'直視する,認める / (…で)〈壁など〉‘に'上塗り(上張り)をする《+『名』+『with』+『名』》 / (ある場所・方角に)面する,向く《+『on』(『to』,『toward』)+『名』》
《時間・距離》『…の間』 / 《利益・貢献》『…のために』 / 《適応・用途》『…向きの(に);』…用の(に);…のための(に) / 《目的・意向》『…のために,』に / 《敬意・記念》『…のために;』…を記念して / 《獲得・追求》『…を得るために』,を求めて / 《行く先・方向》『…あてに;』…[方面]行きの,に向けて / 《交換・報償など》『…に対して』;…と引き換えに;…のお返しに / 《原因・理由》『…のために』,なので / 《代理・代表》『…の代わりに;』…を代表して / 《形容詞の後に用いて》『…にとって,』には / 《比較級の後に用いて》『…の結果として,』…のために / 《対比》『…としては,』のわりには / 《関連》『…について,』の点では / 《資格・属性》『…として』 / 《賛成・支持》…『に賛成して』,を支持して / 《傾向・好み》…『に対する』,には / 《模倣》《おもに米》《英文》…の名を取って(after) / 《割合》…に対して / 《『for』+『名』〈人〉+『to』 doの形で,〈人〉が不定詞to doの意味上の主語を表して》…が(…することは,…するために) / […というのは]…だから
(川などの)浅瀬 / 〈川〉‘の'浅瀬を渡る
(宝石・結晶などのなめらかな)面,切り子面 / (物事の)面(aspect)
(野生動物の)巣穴,ほら穴 / 《話》奥まった小部屋;私室 / 隠れ家(が);(特に犯罪者の)根城,巣

UpToDate Contents

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1. 成人における脊髄損傷：定義、機序、および放射線学的所見 spinal column injuries in adults definitions mechanisms and radiographs
2. 小児または思春期のアスリートにおける頸部の筋骨格損傷の概要 overview of musculoskeletal neck injuries in the child or adolescent athlete
3. 亜急性および慢性腰痛：非外科的介入治療 subacute and chronic low back pain nonsurgical interventional treatment
4. 頚部痛および頚椎症の患者の評価 evaluation of the patient with neck pain and cervical spine disorders
5. 小児および思春期における頸椎損傷の評価 evaluation of cervical spine injuries in children and adolescents

English Journal

Prevalence of degenerative changes of the atlanto-axial joints.

Betsch MW1, Blizzard SR1, Shinseki MS1, Yoo JU2.
The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society.Spine J.2015 Feb 1;15(2):275-80. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2014.09.011. Epub 2014 Sep 30.
BACKGROUND CONTEXT: Degeneration of the atlantodens and atlanto-axial joints is associated with cervical spine pain and may also be associated with an increased risk of dens fracture. However, there is paucity of literature describing the prevalence of specific degenerative changes in the atlantoden
PMID 25277533

Traumatic atlantoaxial rotatory fixation associated with C2 articular facet fracture in adult patient: Case report.

Bellil M1, Hadhri K1, Sridi M1, Kooli M1.
Journal of craniovertebral junction & spine.J Craniovertebr Junction Spine.2014 Oct;5(4):163-6. doi: 10.4103/0974-8237.147083.
Traumatic atlantoaxial rotatory fixation is a very rare injury in adults which is often misdiagnosed initially. Its combination with C2 fractures is predominated by dens lesions. Therapeutic management is challenging because of the difficulty to achieve optimal reduction and permanent stability. We
PMID 25558147

Effect of the transverse ligament rupture on the biomechanics of the cervical spine under a compressive loading.

Mesfar W1, Moglo K.
Clinical biomechanics (Bristol, Avon).Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon).2013 Oct;28(8):846-52. doi: 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2013.07.016. Epub 2013 Aug 2.
BACKGROUND: In order to diagnosis a transverse ligament rupture in the cervical spine, clinicians normally measure the atlas-dens interval by using CT scan images. However, the impact of this tear on the head and neck complex biomechanics is not widely studied. The transverse ligament plays a very i
PMID 23972374