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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/01/18 03:54:52」(JST)

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Comparison of active transport proteins

Antiporter illustration

An antiporter (also called exchanger or counter-transporter) is a cotransporter and integral membrane protein involved in secondary active transport of two or more different molecules or ions (i.e., solutes) across a phospholipid membrane such as the plasma membrane in opposite directions.

In secondary active transport, one species of solute moves along its electrochemical gradient, allowing a different species to move against its own electrochemical gradient. This movement is in contrast to primary active transport, in which all solutes are moved against their concentration gradients, fueled by ATP.

Transport may involve one or more of each type of solute. For example, the Na⁺/Ca²⁺ exchanger, used by many cells to remove cytoplasmic calcium, exchanges one calcium ion for three sodium ions.

External links

Antiporters at the US National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
Pak, John Edward et al. . Structures of intermediate transport states of ZneA, a Zn(II)/proton antiporte. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2013 Nov 12;110(46):18484-9. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1318705110. Epub 2013 Oct 30.

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English Journal

Separators used in microbial electrochemical technologies: Current status and future prospects.

Daud SM1, Kim BH2, Ghasemi M1, Daud WR3.
Bioresource technology.Bioresour Technol.2015 Nov;195:170-9. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.06.105. Epub 2015 Jun 25.
Microbial electrochemical technologies (METs) are emerging green processes producing useful products from renewable sources without causing environmental pollution and treating wastes. The separator, an important part of METs that greatly affects the latter's performance, is commonly made of Nafion
PMID 26141668

An integrated approach using high time-resolved tools to study the origin of aerosols.

Di Gilio A1, de Gennaro G2, Dambruoso P1, Ventrella G3.
The Science of the total environment.Sci Total Environ.2015 Oct 15;530-531:28-37. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.04.073. Epub 2015 May 28.
Long-range transport of natural and/or anthropogenic particles can contribute significantly to PM10 and PM2.5 concentrations and some European cities often fail to comply with PM daily limit values due to the additional impact of particles from remote sources. For this reason, reliable methodologies
PMID 26026406

Japanese Journal

微生物に学ぶアルカリ性環境適応戦略(セミナー「生物のストレス受容のメカニズム-分子レベルから細胞レベルまで-」)

低温生物工学会誌 57(1), 25-32, 2011-04-15
NAID 110008671117

Gene Cloning and Characterization of EfmA, a Multidrug Efflux Pump, from Enterococcus faecium(Microbiology)

Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 32(3), 483-488, 2009-03-01
NAID 110007122697

1価カチオン/プロトン対向輸送活性を持つチャネル様二成分系トランスポーター

バイオサイエンスとインダストリー = Bioscience & industry 66(6), 300-302, 2008-06-01
NAID 10024745437

Related Pictures

Symport Antiport Uniport Types Cell Membrane Stock Vector (Royalty Free) 301945316 Exam 1 - Dental Hygiene Denhyg 1110 with Vergona at University of Pittsburgh Active transport Quiz & Discussion - Cell biology Uniport/ Symport, Antiport Model Symporter Protein Orbit Biotech Training - Orbit Biotech Cotransport mechanism. - YouTube

★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「ion transport」「active ion transport」「対向輸送」「countertransport」
拡張検索	「chloride-bicarbonate antiporter」「sodium-hydrogen antiporter」「Na-H antiporter」「potassium-hydrogen antiporter」