WordNet

a relatively short golf shot intended to put the ball onto the putting green; "he lost the hole when his approach rolled over the green" (同)approach shot
the act of drawing spatially closer to something; "the hunters approach scattered the geese" (同)approaching, coming
the temporal property of becoming nearer in time; "the approach of winter" (同)approaching, coming
ideas or actions intended to deal with a problem or situation; "his approach to every problem is to draw up a list of pros and cons"; "an attack on inflation"; "his plan of attack was misguided" (同)attack, plan of attack
a close approximation; "the nearest approach to genius"
make advances to someone, usually with a proposal or suggestion; "I was approached by the President to serve as his adviser in foreign matters"
the event of one object coming closer to another (同)approaching
come near in time; "Winter is approaching"; "approaching old age" (同)come_near
move towards; "We were approaching our destination"; "They are drawing near"; "The enemy army came nearer and nearer" (同)near, come_on, go_up, draw near, draw_close, come_near
of or near the head end or toward the front plane of a body
earlier in time (同)prior
of the relatively near future; "the approaching election"; "this coming Thursday"; "the forthcoming holidays"; "the upcoming spring fashions" (同)coming, forthcoming, upcoming
largest carnivore of Madagascar; intermediate in some respects between cats and civets (同)fossa cat, Cryptoprocta ferox
monotypic genus of Madagascar civets closely related to palm civets (同)genus Fossa

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈ある時間・場所・状態〉‘に'『近づく』,接近する / (ある目的・要求で)〈人〉‘に'近づく,交渉する《+『名』〈人〉+『on』(『about』)+『名』(do『ing』)》 / 〈研究・仕事など〉‘に'取りかかる,〈問題など〉'を'扱う / 〈時・事などが〉『近づく』 / (程度・性質などにおいて)(…に)似ている,近い《+『to』+『名』》 / 〈U〉〈C〉(…に)『接近』,近づくこと《+『to』+『名』》 / 《しばしば複数形で》(ある目的で)(人に)近づくこと,取り入ること《+『to』+『名』》 / 〈U〉(…との)近似,類似《+『to』+『名』》 / 〈C〉(…へ)近づく道,(…への)入り口《+『to』+『名』》 / 〈C〉(問題・作品などの)扱い方,手引き;(…の)学習(研究)法《+『to』+『名』》
(場所などが)前の,前部の;(…より)前に位置する《+『to』+『名』》 / (時・事件などが)以前の,先の;(…より)前の《+『to』+『名』》

UpToDate Contents

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1. 活動的な小児や骨格発達の未成熟な青年の肘関節障害：アプローチ elbow injuries in active children or skeletally immature adolescents approach
2. 小児や骨格発達の未成熟な青年の慢性膝関節痛または損傷に対するアプローチ approach to chronic knee pain or injury in children or skeletally immature adolescents
3. 女性の骨盤臓器脱：後膣壁脱の外科的修復 pelvic organ prolapse in women surgical repair of anterior vaginal wall prolapse
4. 膝の身体診察 physical examination of the knee
5. 筋骨格系の異常が原因とみられる膝痛をきたす成人へのアプローチ approach to the adult with knee pain likely of musculoskeletal origin

English Journal

Lateral transzygomatic middle fossa approach and its extensions: Surgical technique and 3D anatomy.

Chotai S1, Kshettry VR2, Petrak A1, Ammirati M3.
Clinical neurology and neurosurgery.Clin Neurol Neurosurg.2015 Mar;130:33-41. doi: 10.1016/j.clineuro.2014.12.014. Epub 2014 Dec 29.
BACKGROUND: Various approaches to lesions involving the middle fossa and cavernous sinus (CS), with and without posterior fossa extension have been described. In the present study, we describe the surgical technique for the extradural lateral tranzygomatic middle fossa approach and its extensions, h
PMID 25576883

Usefulness of facial nerve monitoring for confirmation of greater superficial petrosal nerve in anterior transpetrosal approach.

Tomio R1, Akiyama T, Ohira T, Horikoshi T, Yoshida K.
Acta neurochirurgica.Acta Neurochir (Wien).2014 Oct;156(10):1847-52. doi: 10.1007/s00701-014-2162-1. Epub 2014 Jun 27.
INTRODUCTION: The greater superficial petrosal nerve (GSPN) is especially important in anterior transpetrosal approach (ATPA) as the most reliable superficial landmark of Kawase's triangle. The GSPN can be considered as the superficial lateral border of anterior petrosectomy on the middle fossa to a
PMID 24969175

Extended endoscopic endonasal transclival approach to the ventrolateral brainstem and related cisternal spaces: anatomical study.

d'Avella E1, Angileri F, de Notaris M, Enseñat J, Stagno V, Cavallo LM, Gonzales JB, Weiss A, Prats-Galino A.
Neurosurgical review.Neurosurg Rev.2014 Apr;37(2):253-60; discussion 260. doi: 10.1007/s10143-014-0526-x. Epub 2014 Feb 5.
Advances in endoscopic endonasal skull base surgery have led to the development of new routes to areas beyond the midline skull base. Recently, feasible surgical corridors to the lateral skull base have been described. The aim of this study was to describe the anatomical exposure of the ventrolatera
PMID 24497268

Japanese Journal

Subtemporal approach : 注意すべき静脈灌流路と局所解剖を中心に(III 手術アプローチの選択とピットフォール-第24回微小脳神経外科解剖セミナーより-,微小脳神経外科解剖)

戸田正博,吉田一成,河瀬斌
脳神経外科ジャーナル 20(Supplement_2), 175-185, 2011-10-20
… Subtemporal approachは側頭葉内側の頭蓋底病変や脳底動脈の動脈瘤などに対する到達法でさまざまなvariationがあるが,側頭葉は前方で中頭蓋窩に深く陥入しているため,脳ベラの圧排による脳損傷や側頭葉を灌流する静脈群の損傷を回避する工夫が必要である.側頭葉の圧排損傷を軽減する方法として,テント上病変に対しては,頬骨弓の切離と中頭蓋底に沿った開頭,テント下病変に対しては錐体削除が必要である.Labbe静脈などの …
NAID 110008790795

Subtemporal approach : 注意すべき静脈灌流路と局所解剖を中心に(<特集>手術アプローチの選択とピットフォールI-第24回微小脳神経外科解剖セミナーより-)

戸田正博,吉田一成,河瀬斌
脳神経外科ジャーナル 19(10), 742-752, 2010-10-20
… Subtemporal approachは側頭葉内側の頭蓋底病変や脳底動脈の動脈瘤などに対する到達法でさまざまなvariationがあるが,側頭葉は前方で中頭蓋窩に深く陥入しているため,脳ベラの圧排による脳損傷や側頭葉を灌流する静脈群の損傷を回避する工夫が必要である.側頭葉の圧排損傷を軽減する方法として,テント上病変に対しては,頬骨弓の切離と中頭蓋底に沿った開頭,テント下病変に対しては錐体削除が必要である.Labbe静脈などの …
NAID 110007730743

頭蓋外三叉神経鞘腫例

杉山弘美,合津和央,石川紀彦 [他],岸本誠司,川名正博
耳鼻咽喉科臨床 95(8), 843-848, 2002-08-01
… The anterior condyle of the mandible was displaced. … An infratemporal extradural approach combined with a zygomatic and mandibular osteotomy. …
NAID 10009498148