WordNet
- a living organism characterized by voluntary movement (同)animate being, beast, brute, creature, fauna
- marked by the appetites and passions of the body; "animal instincts"; "carnal knowledge"; "fleshly desire"; "a sensual delight in eating"; "music is the only sensual pleasure without vice" (同)carnal, fleshly, sensual
- pertaining to unconventional choices; "an alternative life style"
- necessitating a choice between mutually exclusive possibilities; "alternative possibilities were neutrality or war"
- an examination of the characteristics of something; "there are laboratories for commercial testing"; "it involved testing thousands of children for smallpox"
- the act of subjecting to experimental test in order to determine how well something works; "they agreed to end the testing of atomic weapons"
- (Jungian psychology) the inner self (not the external persona) that is in touch with the unconscious
PrepTutorEJDIC
- (植物に対して)『動物』 / (人間以外の)『動物』,けだもの / (魚・鳥などに対して)哺乳動物(mammal) / けだもの(野獣)のような人 / (比較変化なし)《名詞の前にのみ用いて》動物の,動物性の,動物質の / (知的・精神的に対して)動物的な;肉欲的な
- (二つのうち)『どちらかを選ぶべき』,二者択一の / 代わりの / 反体制的な,現在の社会と違った価値体系を持った / 二つのものの一つを選ぶこと,二者択一 / (二者のうち)選ぶべき一方 / 代わりのもの;他にとりうる方法
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- A novel dissolution method for evaluation of polysaccharide based colon specific delivery systems: A suitable alternative to animal sacrifice.
- Singh SK1, Yadav AK1, Prudhviraj G1, Gulati M2, Kaur P1, Vaidya Y1.
- European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences.Eur J Pharm Sci.2015 Jun 20;73:72-80. doi: 10.1016/j.ejps.2015.03.012. Epub 2015 Mar 28.
- The most extensively used test for predicting in-vivo release kinetics of a drug from its orally administered dosage forms is dissolution testing. For polysaccharide based, colon targeted oral delivery systems, the entire path of the gut traversed by the dosage form needs to be simulated for assessi
- PMID 25829049
- MPTP's Pathway of Toxicity Indicates Central Role of Transcription Factor SP1.
- Maertens A1, Luechtefeld T, Kleensang A, Hartung T.
- Archives of toxicology.Arch Toxicol.2015 May;89(5):743-55. doi: 10.1007/s00204-015-1509-6. Epub 2015 Apr 8.
- Deriving a Pathway of Toxicity from transcriptomic data remains a challenging task. We explore the use of weighted gene correlation network analysis (WGCNA) to extract an initial network from a small microarray study of MPTP toxicity in mice. Five modules were statistically significant; each module
- PMID 25851821
- Organ-on-a-chip: development and clinical prospects toward toxicity assessment with an emphasis on bone marrow.
- Kim J1, Lee H, Selimović Š, Gauvin R, Bae H.
- Drug safety.Drug Saf.2015 May;38(5):409-18. doi: 10.1007/s40264-015-0284-x.
- Conventional approaches for toxicity evaluation of drugs and chemicals, such as animal tests, can be impractical due to the large experimental scale and the immunological differences between species. Organ-on-a-chip models have recently been recognized as a prominent alternative to conventional toxi
- PMID 25820287
Japanese Journal
- 動物実験代替法の変遷と最新動向(化粧品代替法開発) (日本香粧品学会誌 創立40周年記念) -- (安全性)
- 動物実験代替法を用いた安全性委託試験について (特集 動物実験代替法を展望する)
- 化粧品・医薬部外品の安全性評価のための動物実験代替法開発の現状と課題 (特集 動物実験代替法を展望する)
Related Links
- Alternatives to Animal Testing What are alternative test methods? Alternative test methods are test methods that reduce, refine, or replace animal use in research and testing. Reduction, refinement, and replacement are ...
- Benefits of non-animal testing Alternative scientific tests are often more reliable than animal tests. For example, experiments on rats, hamsters, guinea pigs, mice, monkeys, and baboons revealed no link between glass fibers and ...
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
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- 英
- animal testing alternative
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- 代替の、二者択一の、別の、オルタナティブな、アルタナティブな
- 関
- alternatively、alternatives、otherwise、substitution、surrogate
[★]
- 関
- assessment、data quality、exam、examination、examine、experimental design、matched group、measurement、research design、scoring method、test、trial
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- 関
- Animalia、animality
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- 関
- animal study、animal test
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代替物
- 関
- alternative