WordNet

of or related to the anus; "anal thermometer"
a stage in psychosexual development when the childs interest is concentrated on the anal region; fixation at this stage is said to result in orderliness, meanness, stubbornness, compulsiveness, etc. (同)anal retentive
an automatic instinctive unlearned reaction to a stimulus (同)reflex response, reflex action, instinctive reflex, innate reflex, inborn reflex, unconditioned_reflex, physiological reaction
(of leaves) bent downward and outward more than 90 degrees
a collection of anecdotes about a person or place

PrepTutorEJDIC

肛門(こうもん)(anus)の
反射(刺激に対する無意識の反応) / 《複数形で》反射的な動き / (光などの)反射,反射光;映像 / 反射性の / (カメラが)レフ鋼の,反射型の
(次にくる語の発音が母音で始まるときに用いる) / (子音[h]で始まり第1音節に強勢のない語の場合はanを用いることがある.ただし,この場合は[h]を発音しない)

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/12/04 15:51:54」(JST)

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1. 成人における便失禁 fecal incontinence in adults
2. 小児における身体的診察：HEENT the pediatric physical examination heent
3. 新生児の神経学的検査 neurological examination of the newborn
4. 脊髄障害の解剖学および局在性 anatomy and localization of spinal cord disorders
5. 回腸嚢肛門吻合術を伴う肛門機能温存直腸結腸切除術：腹腔鏡によるアプローチ restorative proctocolectomy with ileal pouch anal anastomosis laparoscopic approach

Does preoperative anal physiology testing or ultrasonography predict clinical outcome with sacral neuromodulation for fecal incontinence?

Quezada Y1, Whiteside JL, Rice T, Karram M, Rafferty JF, Paquette IM.
International urogynecology journal.Int Urogynecol J.2015 May 28. [Epub ahead of print]
INTRODUCTION AND HYPOTHESIS: To determine the value of preoperative anal physiology testing and transanal ultrasonography in predicting clinical response to sacral neuromodulation for fecal incontinence.METHODS: We report a retrospective study of all patients treated with sacral neuromodulation for
PMID 26017894

Anorectal dysfunction in patients with ulcerative colitis: impaired adaptation or enhanced perception?

Brochard C1, Siproudhis L, Ropert A, Mallak A, Bretagne JF, Bouguen G.
Neurogastroenterology and motility : the official journal of the European Gastrointestinal Motility Society.Neurogastroenterol Motil.2015 May 4. doi: 10.1111/nmo.12580. [Epub ahead of print]
BACKGROUND: Rectal disorders during ulcerative colitis (UC) drastically alter the quality of life and may result from an impairment of rectal perception and compliance. This study aims to assess anorectal disorders in patients with mild-to-moderate UC.METHODS: Anal pressures and the rectal responses
PMID 25940976

Effective treatment of dyssynergic defecation using sacral neuromodulation in a patient with cerebral palsy.

Chan DK1, Barker MA.
Female pelvic medicine & reconstructive surgery.Female Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg.2015 May-Jun;21(3):e27-9. doi: 10.1097/SPV.0000000000000147.
BACKGROUND: Dyssynergic defecation is a complex bowel problem that leads to chronic constipation and abdominal pain. Management is often challenging owing to the incoordination of multiple pelvic floor muscles involved in normal defecation.CASE: We report a case of dyssynergic defecatory dysfunction
PMID 25730427

中島紳太郎,諏訪勝仁,宇野能子,北川和男,藤田明彦,山形哲也,岡本友好,柏木秀幸,池上雅博,矢永勝彦
日本大腸肛門病学会雑誌 63(6), 373-378, 2010-06-01
症例は29歳，女性．幼少時よりの頑固な便秘があり，2009年1月精査加療目的で当科紹介となった．直腸感覚および直腸肛門反射は喪失しており，排便時に内肛門括約筋の弛緩が確認できず，血液検査で甲状腺機能低下症を認めた．以上より慢性甲状腺機能低下症が合併した成人型Hirschsprung病を疑い，甲状腺ホルモンの補充と洗腸を開始した．同年8月，肛門括約筋全層生検術を実施し成人型Hirschsprung病 …
NAID 10026424724

細野恵子,Keiko HOSONO
紀要 4, 1-6, 2010-03
本研究は、便秘症状を有する女子学生に対して蒸気温熱シートによる加温刺激が便秘改善に有効かどうかを検討する目的で行ったものである。健康な女子学生(平均年齢20歳)9名を対象に、蒸気温熱シートを下腹部に1日平均8時間、7日間にわたり継続貼用し、便通とバイタルサインの変化を測定した。便通状態とその変化は『日本語版便秘評価尺度ST版』(以下、CAS-ST版とする)と『便形スケール』を使用し測定した。温罨法 …
NAID 110007622406

The plasticity of the defecation reflex pathway in the enteric nervous system of guinea pigs

Katsui Renta,Kuniyasu Hiroki,Matsuyoshi Hiroko,Fujii Hisao,Nakajima Yoshiyuki,Takaki Miyako
Journal of Smooth Muscle Research 45(1), 1-13, 2009
… Appropriate rectal distension elicits rectal (R-R) reflex contractions and simultaneous internal anal sphincter (R-IAS) reflex relaxations that together comprise the defecation reflex. … We performed either a lower anterior resection as used for rectal cancer, without damaging the extrinsic nerves or a resection of a 2-cm segment of distal colon, 30 mm orally from the anal verge, with subsequent end-to-end one layer anastomosis of the exposed ends. …
NAID 130000860924