accessory saphenous vein

副伏在静脈

WordNet

1. make a veinlike pattern
2. any of the vascular bundles or ribs that form the branching framework of conducting and supporting tissues in a leaf or other plant organ (同)nervure
3. one of the horny ribs that stiffen and support the wing of an insect (同)nervure
4. a layer of ore between layers of rock (同)mineral vein
5. a blood vessel that carries blood from the capillaries toward the heart; "all veins except the pulmonary vein carry unaerated blood" (同)vena, venous blood vessel
6. a distinctive style or manner; "he continued in this vein for several minutes"
7. clothing that is worn or carried, but not part of your main clothing (同)accoutrement, accouterment
8. a supplementary component that improves capability (同)appurtenance, supplement, add-on
9. furnishing added support; "an ancillary pump"; "an adjuvant discipline to forms of mysticism"; "The mind and emotions are auxiliary to each other" (同)adjunct, ancillary, adjuvant, appurtenant, auxiliary
10. someone who helps another person commit a crime (同)accessary
11. having or showing markings that resemble veins (同)venose, veinlike

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. 〈C〉『静脈』 / 〈C〉(植物の)葉脈;(昆虫の)翅脈;(石の)石理;(木の)木目 / 〈C〉岩脈,鉱脈 / 〈U〉《しばしば a vein》(…の)傾向,性質《+of+名》 / 〈U〉《the vein》(…に対する)気分,気持ち《+for+名(doing)》
2. =accessory
3. 《通例複数形で》(…への)『付属品』,アクセサリー《+『for』+『名』》 / (法律用語で)従犯者,犯人隠匿(いんとく)者 / 付属の / 従犯の
4. しも(筋)のある,筋のついた
5. (葉・昆虫の羽などの)脈模様,すじ

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/08/16 12:17:07」(JST)

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Anterior accessory saphenous vein
Anterior accessory saphenous vein
Details
Drains to	Great saphenous vein
Identifiers
Latin	Vena saphena magna accessoria anterior
TA	A12.3.11.007
FMA	44320
Anatomical terminology [edit on Wikidata]

The anterior accessory saphenous vein is a special anterior tributary of the great saphenous vein (GSV), draining the antero-lateral face of the thigh.

It becomes very often insufficient, causing important varicose veins with an autonomous course and often is the only insufficient vein present on a patient.

Structure

Usually it joins GSV very near the saphenous-femoral junction at the saphenous arch or can drain directly in the femoral vein. It can drain below the saphenous arch or in a GSV tributary. Sometimes it can drain in the external pudendal vein (which can communicate with an ovarian vein) and be the reason of a varicose disease of the thigh secondary to pelvic varicose disease. At the superior 1/3 of the thigh it is located under the superficial fascia, like the GSV, but becomes very superficial below this level. In contrast with other tributaries, its wall is histologically saphenous-type with a thick media, running parallel and external to the GSV.

We can identify it near the saphenous ostium by a typical ultrasonographic image the so-called Mickey mouse sign (the 2 ears will be the GSV and the ASV, the head is the common femoral vein).

When the ultrasonography is performed, we can see it running across the anterior face of the thigh in a plan outside the femoral vessels, the GSV being at the inside of those vessels.

Clinical relevance

When insufficient, usually it tries to drain in the superior peroneal perforator at the external face of the knee, but it can reach the leg at its lower 1/3 and, drain in the lower peroneal perforator.

When treated properly the patient can be considered cured from his disease because this vein is just a collateral one, and most of the time is the only sick vein over all the superficial venous system.

The importance of this vein comes from the frequent confusion between it and the GSV made at ultrasonographic examination. This confusion can allow to a medical error and finishes on a stripping of the real GSV. So its presence is described as a reason for stripping postoperative recurrences.

Image gallery

• AASV at sapheno-femoral junction the "Mickey mouse sign"

• Varicose Anterior accessory saphenous vein

• Varicose Anterior accessory saphenous vein at the knee

• Superficial veins oflower limb.Superficial dissection.Anterior view.

See also

This article uses anatomical terminology; for an overview, see Anatomical terminology.

References

UpToDate Contents

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English Journal

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• Journal of vascular surgery.J Vasc Surg.2015 Jun 18. pii: S0741-5214(15)00856-3. doi: 10.1016/j.jvs.2015.03.077. [Epub ahead of print]
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• Anatomy of the lymph node venous networks of the groin and their investigation by ultrasonography.

• Uhl JF1, Lo Vuolo M2, Labropoulos N3.
• Phlebology / Venous Forum of the Royal Society of Medicine.Phlebology.2015 Jun 9. pii: 0268355515585039. [Epub ahead of print]
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• Endovenous treatment of incompetent anterior accessory saphenous veins with a 1540 nm diode laser.

• Cavallini A1, Marcer D, Ferrari Ruffino S.
• International angiology : a journal of the International Union of Angiology.Int Angiol.2015 Jun;34(3):243-9. Epub 2014 Jun 19.
• AIM: Endovenous laser treatment (EVLT) is an accepted form of axial vein ablation for symptomatic venous reflux but its role in the treatment of anterior accessory saphenous vein (AASV) has not been well characterized. The aim of this paper is to show the short-term result of EVLT with a ball-tipped
• PMID 24945916

Japanese Journal

• 下肢静脈瘤治療における非造影3DCT 静脈撮影の有用性─特に術後再発に関する形態学的危険因子の検討─

• 静脈学 advpub(0), 2016
• NAID 130005154655

• Endovenous Radiofrequency Thermal Ablation and Ultrasound-Guided Foam Sclerotherapy in Treatment of Klippel-Trenaunay Syndrome

• Annals of Vascular Diseases 7(1), 52-55, 2014
• NAID 130004713599

• 下肢静脈瘤に対するNd:YAG 1319 nmパルス発振レーザーを用いた血管内レーザー焼灼術

• 脈管学 54(11), 179-183, 2014
• NAID 130004708000

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Related Pictures

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「副伏在静脈」
関連記事	「accessory」「vein」「saphenous vein」

「副伏在静脈」

　　[★]

英

accessory saphenous vein (N,Z)

関

伏在静脈

-図：N.526

終止

• 大伏在静脈

走行

• 大腿内側の後面から枝が起こり、合流しつつ大腿内側前面に向かい大伏在静脈と合流する

「accessory」

　　[★]

• adj.

• 付属の、アクセサリーの、副

• n.

• 付属物

関

adjunct、adjunctive、appendage

　 　 　 　 　 　

「vein」

　　[★] 静脈

　 　 　 　 　 　 　

「saphenous vein」

　　[★]

• 伏在静脈

関

saphena