appurtenance

　

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1. 付属物 / 従物(法律上財産に付属している権利)

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/12/20 03:37:10」(JST)

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Appurtenances is a term for what belongs to and goes with something else, with the appurtenance being less significant than what it belongs to. The word ultimately derives from Latin appertinere, "to appertain".

In a legal context, an appurtenance could for instance refer to a back-yard that goes with the adjoining house. The idea being expressed is that the back-yard "belongs" to the house, which is the more significant of the two. In 1919, the Supreme Court of Minnesota adopted the following definition of an appurtenance: "That which belongs to something else. Something annexed to another thing more worthy." -- Cohen v Whitcomb, (1919 142 Minn 20).

In Gestalt theory, appurtenance (or "belongingness") is the relation between two things seen which exert influence on each other. For example, fields of color exert influence on each other. "A field part x is determined in its appearance by its 'appurtenance' to other field parts. The more x belongs to the field part y, the more will its whiteness be determined by the gradient xy, and the less it belongs to the part z, the less will its whiteness depend on the gradient xz."

In lexicology, an appurtenance is a modifier that is appended or prepended to another word to coin a new word that expresses "belongingness". In the English language, appurtenances are most commonly found in toponyms and demonyms, for example, 'Israeli', 'Bengali' etc. have an -i suffix of appurtenance.

See also

• Fixture (property law)
• Tenement (law)
• Contenement

References

•  This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Appurtenances". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. 

English Journal

• Physical localization and probable transcriptional activity of 18S-5.8S-26S rRNA gene loci in some Asiatic Cymbidiums (Orchidaceae) from north-east India.

• Sharma SK, Mehra P, Kumari J, Kumar S, Kumaria S, Tandon P, Rao SR.SourceDepartment of Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, North-Eastern Hill University, Shillong (Meghalaya), India.
• Gene.Gene.2012 May 15;499(2):362-6. doi: 10.1016/j.gene.2012.03.007. Epub 2012 Mar 10.
• Fluorescence in situ hybridization based physical localization of 45S ribosomal DNA in eight horticulturally important species of Cymbidium (Orchidaceae) from north-east India (South-East Asia) has been carried for the first time. Observations revealed only one pair of chromosomes had NOR loci. Thre
• PMID 22425970

• Strong post-pollination pre-zygotic isolation between sympatric, food-deceptive Mediterranean orchids.

• Pellegrino G, Bellusci F, Musacchio A.SourceDepartment of Ecology, University of Calabria, via Bucci 6/B, 87036 Rende, CS, Italy. giuseppe.pellegrino@unical.it
• Sexual plant reproduction.Sex Plant Reprod.2010 Dec;23(4):281-9. doi: 10.1007/s00497-010-0138-8. Epub 2010 Mar 23.
• Mediterranean orchids that grow in admixed, co-flowering populations, and frequently show hybrid progenies are interesting to use to study the nature and the strength of post-zygotic barriers. However, examination of pre- and post-pollination pre-zygotic isolating mechanisms requires sympatric, co-f
• PMID 20309587

• Redescription of Cystidicoloides fischeri based on specimens from piranhas in Brazil, and erection of a new genus (Nematoda: Cystidicolidae).

• Moravec F, Santos MD, Brasil-Sato MC.SourceInstitute of Parasitology, Biology Centre of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Ceské Budejovice, Czech Republic. moravec@paru.cas.cz
• The Journal of parasitology.J Parasitol.2008 Aug;94(4):889-97. doi: 10.1645/GE-1419.1.
• The cystidicolid nematode Cystidicoloides fischeri (Travassos, Artigas and Pereira, 1928) is redescribed from specimens collected from the stomach of the San Francisco piranha, Pygocentrus piraya (Cuvier), and the white piranha, Serrasalmus brandtii (Lütken) (both Characidae, Characiformes) (new ho
• PMID 18576775

Japanese Journal

• Analysis of Traffic Accident Factors at Urban Highways

• KIM Kyungtae,PARK Juntae,LIM Samjin,Do Hyunku,LEE Soobeom,HONG Jiyeon
• Proceedings of the Eastern Asia Society for Transportation Studies 2011(0), 383-383, 2011
• … To prevent accidents and provide comfortable driving environment it is necessary to understand how accidents relate to conditions of geometry and appurtenance. … This study developed (1) a traffic accident frequency prediction model based on geometric and appurtenance conditions on urban highways, and (2) a traffic accident severity model to analyze influencing factors at urban highways. …
• NAID 130005037561

• 性同一性障害に対する包括的医療の実践

• 高橋 義雄,難波 祐三郎,岸本 晃司,光嶋 勲
• 岡山醫學會雜誌 113(3), 279-284, 2001-12-31
• … Female-to-Male procedures include mastectomy, phalloplasty, Phalloplasty are completion and an appurtenance, something pleasing to others. …
• NAID 10012336629

• 北イタリアで分離された牛ウイルス性下痢ウイルス2の遺伝学的性状(ウィルス学

• Giangaspero Massimo,原澤 亮,ZECCONI A.,LUZZAGO C.
• The journal of veterinary medical science 63(9), 1045-1049, 2001-08-25
• 北イタリアの健康な子牛から2株の牛ウイルス性下痢ウイルス2が分離された.これら2株のゲノム上の5'端非翻訳領域について, 近隣結合法による分子系統解析と3箇所の可変部にみられる回文様塩基置換に基づく解析を試みた.その結果, これら2株はBVDV-2aに型別されることが判明した.また, そのうちの1株(BS-95-II)の5'-UTRは日本で粘膜病牛から分離されたOY89株のそれと98%の相同性を示 …
• NAID 110003920744

Related Links

• Appurtenance | Define Appurtenance at Dictionary.com

But he did have one peculiar appurtenance: around his neck hung high-powered binoculars, painted shiny gold. The appurtenance of welcome is fashion and ceremony. Access is defined as the ability to walk to the piping and/or appurtenance

• Appurtenance - Definition and More from the Free Merriam ...

Full Definition of APPURTENANCE 1: an incidental right (as a right-of-way) attached to a principal property right and passing in possession with it 2: a subordinate part or adjunct <the appurtenance of welcome is fashion and ...

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