WordNet

large coarsely spiral bacteria; free-living in fresh or salt water or commensal in bodies of oysters (同)family Spirochaetaceae
parasitic or free-living bacteria; many pathogenic to humans and other animals (同)spirochaete
higher bacteria; slender spiral rodlike forms (同)order Spirochaetales

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/04/08 20:02:17」(JST)

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Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato and co-infections with Anaplasma phagocytophilum and Rickettsia spp. in Ixodes ricinus in Hamburg, Germany.

May K1, Jordan D1, Fingerle V2, Strube C1.
Medical and veterinary entomology.Med Vet Entomol.2015 Jun 19. doi: 10.1111/mve.12125. [Epub ahead of print]
To obtain initial data on Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato (Spirochaetales: Spirochaetaceae) in Ixodes ricinus (Ixodida: Ixodidae) ticks in Hamburg, Germany, 1400 questing ticks were collected by flagging at 10 different public recreation areas in 2011 and analysed using probe-based quantitative real
PMID 26096626

Stamm LV1.
Epidemiology and infection.Epidemiol Infect.2015 Jun;143(8):1567-74. doi: 10.1017/S0950268814002830. Epub 2014 Oct 31.
Syphilis is a chronic, multi-stage infectious disease that is usually transmitted sexually by contact with an active lesion of a partner or congenitally from an infected pregnant woman to her fetus. Although syphilis is still endemic in many developing countries, it has re-emerged in several develop
PMID 25358292

Transcription of TP0126, Treponema pallidum putative OmpW homolog, is regulated by the length of a homopolymeric guanosine repeat.

Giacani L1, Brandt SL2, Ke W3, Reid TB2, Molini BJ2, Iverson-Cabral S2, Ciccarese G4, Drago F4, Lukehart SA5, Centurion-Lara A2.
Infection and immunity.Infect Immun.2015 Jun;83(6):2275-89. doi: 10.1128/IAI.00360-15. Epub 2015 Mar 23.
An effective mechanism for introduction of phenotypic diversity within a bacterial population exploits changes in the length of repetitive DNA elements located within gene promoters. This phenomenon, known as phase variation, causes rapid activation or silencing of gene expression and fosters bacter
PMID 25802057

寺田厚,原宏佳,加藤慎二,木村剛,藤森勲,原耕三,丸山司,光岡知足
日本獣医学雑誌 55(2), 291-295, 1993-04-15
… 検出率については, 乳果オリゴ糖投与14日目においてBifidobacteriumは有意(p<0.001)に上昇し, 一方, Spirochaetaceaeおよびレシチナーゼ陰性Clostridiumは有意(p<0.05)に低下した. …
NAID 110003915806

三渕一二
福山大学薬学部研究年報 4, 18-33, 1986
… Outer envelope polysaccharide fractions extracted by ammonium hydroxide (NH_4OH-PS) were obtained from various representative members of genera of the family Spirochaetaceae. …
NAID 110007408101

リンク元	「スピロヘータ科」「スピロヘータ目」「spirochete」「Spirochaetales」

Spirochaetaceae
Scientific classification
Domain:	Bacteria
Phylum:	Spirochaetes
Order:	Spirochaetales
Family:	Spirochaetaceae
Genera
	Borrelia; Brevinema; Cristispira; Spirochaeta; Spironema; Treponema;