オタワ膝関節ルール
WordNet
- mark or draw with a ruler; "rule the margins"
- keep in check; "rule ones temper" (同)harness, rein
- the duration of a monarchs or governments power; "during the rule of Elizabeth"
- measuring stick consisting of a strip of wood or metal or plastic with a straight edge that is used for drawing straight lines and measuring lengths (同)ruler
- (mathematics) a standard procedure for solving a class of mathematical problems; "he determined the upper bound with Descartes rule of signs"; "he gave us a general formula for attacking polynomials" (同)formula
- (linguistics) a rule describing (or prescribing) a linguistic practice (同)linguistic rule
- prescribed guide for conduct or action (同)prescript
- a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior; "it was his rule to take a walk before breakfast"; "short haircuts were the regulation" (同)regulation
- any one of a systematic body of regulations defining the way of life of members of a religious order; "the rule of St. Dominic"
- directions that define the way a game or sport is to be conducted; "he knew the rules of chess"
- decide with authority; "The King decreed that all firstborn males should be killed" (同)decree
- decide on and make a declaration about; "find someone guilty" (同)find
- have an affinity with; of signs of the zodiac
- the part of a trouser leg that provides the cloth covering for the knee
- hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella (同)knee_joint, human knee, articulatio genus, genu
- the capital of Canada (located in southeastern Ontario across the Ottawa river from Quebec) (同)Canadian capital, capital of Canada
- a member of the Algonquian people of southern Ontario
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 〈C〉『規則』,規定;法則 / 〈C〉『慣例』,慣習;通例,通則 / 〈U〉『支配』,統治;統治期間;統治権 / 〈C〉ものさし,定規(ruler) / 〈国・人など〉‘を'『支配する』,統治する,統御する / 《しばしば受動態で》〈感情などが〉〈人,人の行動など〉‘を'左右する,動かす / 〈裁判所・裁判官などが〉…‘と'裁決する,決定する / 〈紙〉‘に'線を引く / (…を)『支配する』,統治する《+『over』+『名』》 / (…について)裁決する,判定する《+『on』+『名』》;(…に反対の)裁決をする《+『against』+『名』(do『ing』)》・〈米俗〉抜群である、最高である
- 『ひざ』,ひざがしら / (洋服の)ひざの部分;ひざのように曲がった物 / …‘を'ひざでける
- オタワ(カナダの首都) / 〈C〉オタワ族(アメリカインディアンの一部族)
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/04/05 15:00:12」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
The Ottawa Knee Rules are a set of rules used to help physicians determine whether an x-ray of the knee is needed.[1]
They state that an x-ray is required only in patients who have an acute knee injury with one or more of the following:
- Age 55 years or older
- Tenderness at head of fibula
- Isolated tenderness of patella
- Inability to flex to 90°
- Inability to bear weight both immediately and in the emergency department (4 steps)
See also
References
- ^ http://www.ohri.ca/emerg/cdr/knee.html
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Orthopedic surgery, operations/surgeries and other procedures on bones and joints (ICD-9-CM V3 76–81, ICD-10-PCS 0P–S)
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| Bones |
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Facial
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- Jaw reduction
- Dentofacial osteotomy
- Genioplasty/Mentoplasty
- Orthognathic surgery
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Spine
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- Coccygectomy
- Laminotomy
- Laminectomy
- Laminoplasty
- Corpectomy
- Facetectomy
- Foraminotomy
- Vertebral fixation
- Percutaneous vertebroplasty
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Upper extremity
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Acromioplasty
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Lower extremity
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- Femoral head ostectomy
- Astragalectomy
- Distraction osteogenesis
- Ilizarov apparatus
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General
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- Ostectomy
- Bone grafting
- Osteotomy
- Epiphysiodesis
- Reduction
- Internal fixation
- External fixation
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Medical imaging
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- Dual energy X-ray absorptiometry/Digital X-ray radiogrammetry
- pQCT
- Skeletal survey
- Bone scintigraphy
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| Cartilage |
- Articular cartilage repair
- Knee cartilage replacement therapy
- Autologous chondrocyte implantation
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| Joints |
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Spine
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- Arthrodesis
- Intervertebral discs
- Discectomy
- Annuloplasty
- Arthroplasty
- Back examination
- Straight leg raise
- Waddell's signs
- Schober's test
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Upper extremity
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- Shoulder surgery
- Shoulder replacement
- Bankart repair
- Weaver–Dunn procedure
- Ulnar collateral ligament reconstruction
- Hand surgery
- exam:
- Shoulder examination
- Elbow examination
- Wrist examination
- Tinel sign/Phalen maneuver
- Finkelstein's test
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Lower extremity
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- Hip resurfacing
- Hip replacement
- Rotationplasty
- Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction
- Knee replacement/Unicompartmental knee arthroplasty
- Ankle replacement
- Broström procedure
- Triple arthrodesis
- exam:
- Hip examination
- Knee examination
- Ankle examination
- CPRs:
- Pittsburgh knee rules
- Ottawa knee rules
- Ottawa ankle rules
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General
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- Arthrotomy
- Arthroplasty
- Synovectomy
- Arthroscopy
- Replacement joint
- imaging: Arthrogram
- Arthrocentesis
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anat (c/f/k/f, u, t/p, l)/phys/devp/cell
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noco/cong/tumr, sysi/epon, injr
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noco (arth/defr/back/soft)/cong, sysi/epon, injr
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Diagnostic accuracy and reproducibility of the Ottawa Knee Rule vs the Pittsburgh Decision Rule.
- Cheung TC, Tank Y, Breederveld RS, Tuinebreijer WE, de Lange-de Klerk ES, Derksen RJ.SourceDepartment of Surgery/Traumatology, Red Cross Hospital, Beverwijk, the Netherlands.
- The American journal of emergency medicine.Am J Emerg Med.2013 Apr;31(4):641-5. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2012.11.003. Epub 2013 Feb 8.
- PURPOSE: The aim of this present study was to compare the diagnostic accuracy and reproducibility of 2 clinical decision rules (the Ottawa Knee Rules [OKR] and Pittsburgh Decision Rules [PDR]) developed for selective use of x-rays in the evaluation of isolated knee trauma. Application of a decision
- PMID 23399332
- Can the Ottawa and Pittsburgh rules reduce requests for radiography in patients referred to acute knee clinics?
- Konan S, Zang TT, Tamimi N, Haddad FS.SourceUniversity College Hospital, 235 Euston Road, London NW1 2BU, UK. docsujith@yahoo.co.uk
- Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England.Ann R Coll Surg Engl.2013 Apr;95(3):188-91. doi: 10.1308/003588413X13511609954699.
- Our aim was to study the role of the Ottawa and Pittsburgh rules to reduce the unnecessary use of radiographs following knee injury. We prospectively reviewed 106 patients who were referred to our clinic over a 3-month period. The Ottawa and Pittsburgh rules were applied to individual patients to ev
- PMID 23827289
- The Ottawa knee rules - a useful clinical decision tool.
- Yao K, Haque T.SourceSouthern Health, Victoria. kaihan.yao@southernhealth.org.au
- Australian family physician.Aust Fam Physician.2012 Apr;41(4):223-4.
- BACKGROUND: Acute knee injuries are a common presentation in the primary care setting. The Ottawa knee rules provide guidance on how to identify which cases of knee injury require radiographic investigation.OBJECTIVE: This article describes the Ottawa knee rules and outlines their sensitivity, repro
- PMID 22472684
Related Links
- The Ottawa Knee Rule describes criteria for minor knee trauma patients that are so low risk as not to warrant knee imaging. ... Guidance Patients who do not have any of the Ottawa knee rules present do not need an x-ray. If one or ...
- Ottawa ankle and foot rules An ankle x-ray is required only if there is any pain in malleolar zone and any of these findings: bone tenderness at A bone tenderness at B inability to weight bear both immediately and in the casualty ...
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- Ottawa knee rules
- 関
- オタワ足関節ルール
- 以下のいずれかがあれば膝正面・側面・膝蓋骨軸写を撮影
- 1．55歳以上
- 2．膝蓋骨圧痛のみ
- 3. 90度以上曲げられない。
- 4. 外側骨頭に圧痛
- 5. 4歩以上歩けない。
[★]
- 規則、規定、ルール。(修道院などの)会則、会規、宗規。(法)(法廷の)命令、規則、法律原則
- 定則、通則。法則、方式、標準
- 通常のこと、常例、通例。主義
- 支配、統治
- 物差し、定規