Micropterus

オオクチバス属、ミクロプテルス属、Micropterus属

関

bass、lotus、Morone、Nelumbonaceae、Tetragonolobus、trefoil

　

WordNet

1. American freshwater black basses (同)genus Micropterus
2. having or denoting a low vocal or instrumental range; "a deep voice"; "a bass voice is lower than a baritone voice"; "a bass clarinet" (同)deep
3. nontechnical name for any of numerous edible marine and freshwater spiny-finned fishes
4. the lowest part of the musical range
5. the member with the lowest range of a family of musical instruments
6. the lowest part in polyphonic music (同)bass part
7. the lowest adult male singing voice (同)bass voice, basso
8. an adult male singer with the lowest voice (同)basso
9. native to eastern Asia; widely cultivated for its large pink or white flowers (同)Indian lotus, sacred lotus, Nelumbo nucifera
10. white Egyptian lotus: water lily of Egypt to southeastern Africa; held sacred by the Egyptians (同)white lotus, Egyptian water lily, white lily, Nymphaea lotus
11. an architectural ornament in the form of three arcs arranged in a circle
12. in some classifications considered an independent family of water lilies; comprises the single genus Nelumbo (同)subfamily Nelumbonaceae
13. carnivorous fresh and salt water fishes (同)genus Morone

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. 低音の / 〈U〉,低音,バス(男声の最低音域) / 〈C〉低音歌手
2. シナノキ(リンデン島の植物)
3. バス(スズキの類の魚)
4. ハス / ロータス(ギリシア神話でその実を食べると浮き世を忘れるという植物)
5. シロツメグサ属の植物(小葉が3枚の植物;クローバーなど) / (石材などの)三つ葉模様

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2017/12/25 04:43:19」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

Micropterus
Micropterus dolomieu
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Actinopterygii
Order:	Perciformes
Family:	Centrarchidae
Subfamily:	Lepominae
Genus:	Micropterus Lacepede, 1802
Type species
Micropterus dolomieu Lacepède, 1802

Micropterus is a genus of freshwater fish in the sunfish family (family Centrarchidae) of order Perciformes. The species of this genus are known as the black bass.

The black bass are sometimes erroneously called black trout, but the name trout more correctly refers to certain members of the salmon family.

The black bass are distributed throughout a large area east of the Rocky Mountains in North America, from the Hudson Bay basin in Canada to northeastern Mexico. Several species, notably the Largemouth and Smallmouth basses, have been very widely introduced throughout the world, and are now considered cosmopolitan. Black bass of all species are highly sought-after game fish, and bass fishing is an extremely popular sport throughout the bass's native range. These fish are well known as strong fighters, and their meat is eaten, being quite edible and firm.

All Micropterus species have a dull-green base coloring with dark patterns on the sides. Most reach a maximum overall length of 40–60 cm (16–24 in), but some strains of the largemouth bass have been reported to grow to almost a full meter (just over three feet) in length.

The male builds a "bed" (nest) in which a female is induced to deposit her eggs and then fertilizes them. The male continues to guard the eggs and fry until they disperse from the nest.

Various species have been introduced into freshwater bodies in Japan, where they have been declared nuisance fish, and subjected to numerous attempts at eradicating them from local ecosystems.

Species

There are currently 14 recognized species in this genus:

• Micropterus cahabae W. H. Baker, Blanton & C. E. Johnston, 2013 (Cahaba bass)
• Micropterus cataractae J. D. Williams & G. H. Burgess, 1999 (Shoal bass)
• Micropterus chattahoochae W. H. Baker, Blanton & C. E. Johnston, 2013 (Chattahoochee bass)
• Micropterus coosae C. L. Hubbs & R. M. Bailey, 1940 (Redeye bass)
• Micropterus dolomieu Lacépède, 1802 (Smallmouth bass)
• Micropterus floridanus Lesueur, 1822
• Micropterus haiaka Tringali, Barthel, Seyoum & Knight, 2013 (Choctaw bass)
• Micropterus henshalli C. L. Hubbs & R. M. Bailey, 1940 (Alabama bass)
• Micropterus notius R. M. Bailey & C. L. Hubbs, 1949 (Suwannee bass)
• Micropterus punctulatus Rafinesque, 1819 (Spotted bass)
• Micropterus salmoides Lacépède, 1802 (Largemouth bass)
• Micropterus tallapoosae W. H. Baker, Blanton & C. E. Johnston, 2013 (Tallapoosa bass)
• Micropterus treculii Vaillant & Bocourt, 1874 (Guadalupe bass)
• Micropterus warriorensis W. H. Baker, Blanton & C. E. Johnston, 2013 (Warrior bass)

See also

• Bass fishing

English Journal

• A 66-bp deletion in growth hormone releasing hormone gene 5'-flanking region with largemouth bass recessive embryonic lethal.

• Ma DM1, Han LQ, Bai JJ, Li SJ, Fan JJ, Yu LY, Quan YC.Author information 1Key Laboratory of Tropical & Subtropical Fishery Resource Application & Cultivation, Ministry of Agriculture of the People's Republic of China, Pearl River Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Guangzhou, 510380, China.AbstractGrowth hormone releasing hormone (GHRH) regulates the secretion of growth hormone (GH) in the pituitary gland. A 66-bp deletion (c.-923_-858del) was detected in the 5'-flanking sequence of the largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides) GHRH gene. In two cultured random populations of adult individuals (A: n = 170 and B: n = 150), the genotype ratios of +/+:+/- were 2.5:1 and 2.8:1 respectively. Only one -/- fish was detected. A Largemouth bass family was constructed with two heterozygous individuals (+/-) as parents. The genotype ratio of +/+:+/-:-/- in the filial generation embryos was 1:1.6:0.1 at the neurula and 1:2:0 at hatched larvae stages. This indicated that the 66-bp deletion was a recessive lethal site and that homozygous individuals (-/-) died off in embryonic development. The growth traits (body weight, body length and body depth) were measured, and the GHRH mRNA expression levels in brain tissue were detected using real-time PCR. The effects of genotype (+/-) on growth traits and GHRH mRNA expression were not significant. Although the cause of death was not clear, the results hint that the 66-bp deletion site in GHRH 5'-flanking sequence significantly affects the livability in largemouth bass embryonic development.
• Animal genetics.Anim Genet.2014 Jun;45(3):421-6. doi: 10.1111/age.12143. Epub 2014 Apr 3.
• Growth hormone releasing hormone (GHRH) regulates the secretion of growth hormone (GH) in the pituitary gland. A 66-bp deletion (c.-923_-858del) was detected in the 5'-flanking sequence of the largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides) GHRH gene. In two cultured random populations of adult individuals
• PMID 24697798

• A rhamnose-binding lectin from sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) plasma agglutinates and opsonizes pathogenic bacteria.

• Cammarata M1, Parisi MG2, Benenati G2, Vasta GR3, Parrinello N2.Author information 1Department of Biological, Chemical, Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Marine Immunobiology Laboratory, University of Palermo, Via Archirafi 18, Palermo, Italy. Electronic address: matteo.cammarata@unipa.it.2Department of Biological, Chemical, Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Marine Immunobiology Laboratory, University of Palermo, Via Archirafi 18, Palermo, Italy.3Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, UMB, IMET, Suite 236, Columbus Center, 701 East Pratt Street, Baltimore, MD 21202, USA.AbstractThe discovery of rhamnose-binding lectins (RBLs) in teleost fish eggs led to the identification of a novel lectin family characterized by a unique sequence motif and a structural fold, and initially proposed to modulate fertilization. Further studies of the RBL tissue localization and gene organization were also suggestive of role(s) in innate immunity. Here we describe the purification, and biochemical and functional characterization of a novel RBL (DlRBL) from sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) serum. The purified DlRBL had electrophoretic mobilities corresponding to 24kDa and 100kDa under reducing and non-reducing conditions, respectively, suggesting that in plasma the DlRBL is present as a physiological homotetramer. DlRBL subunit transcripts revealed an open reading frame encoding 212 amino acid residues that included two tandemly-arrayed carbohydrate-recognition domains, and an 18-residue signal sequence at the N-terminus. The deduced size of 24.1kDa for the mature protein was in good agreement with the subunit size of the isolated lectin. Binding activity of DlRBL for rabbit erythrocytes could be inhibited in the presence of rhamnose or galactose, did not require calcium, and was optimal at around 20°C and within the pH 6.5-8.0 range. DlRBL agglutinated Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria, and exposure of formalin-killed Escherichia coli to DlRBL enhanced their phagocytosis by D. labrax peritoneal macrophages relative to the unexposed controls. Taken together, the results suggest that plasma DlRBL may play a role in immune recognition of microbial pathogens and facilitate their clearance by phagocytosis.
• Developmental and comparative immunology.Dev Comp Immunol.2014 Jun;44(2):332-40. doi: 10.1016/j.dci.2014.01.019. Epub 2014 Jan 28.
• The discovery of rhamnose-binding lectins (RBLs) in teleost fish eggs led to the identification of a novel lectin family characterized by a unique sequence motif and a structural fold, and initially proposed to modulate fertilization. Further studies of the RBL tissue localization and gene organizat
• PMID 24486534

• Bile Acid sequestrants: glucose-lowering mechanisms and efficacy in type 2 diabetes.

• Hansen M1, Sonne DP, Knop FK.Author information 1Diabetes Research Division, Department of Medicine, Gentofte Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Niels Andersens Vej 65, DK-2900, Hellerup, Denmark.AbstractBile acids are synthesized in the liver from cholesterol and have traditionally been recognized for their role in absorption of lipids and in cholesterol homeostasis. In recent years, however, bile acids have emerged as metabolic signaling molecules that are involved in the regulation of lipid and glucose metabolism, and possibly energy homeostasis, through activation of the bile acid receptors farnesoid X receptor (FXR) and TGR5. Bile acid sequestrants (BASs) constitute a class of drugs that bind bile acids in the intestine to form a nonabsorbable complex resulting in interruption of the enterohepatic circulation. This increases bile acid synthesis and consequently reduces serum low-density lipoprotein cholesterol. Also, BASs improve glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes. Despite a growing understanding of the impact of BASs on glucose metabolism, the mechanisms behind their glucose-lowering effect in patients with type 2 diabetes remain unclear. This article offers a review of the mechanisms behind the glucose-lowering effect of BASs, and the efficacy of BASs in the treatment of type 2 diabetes.
• Current diabetes reports.Curr Diab Rep.2014 May;14(5):482. doi: 10.1007/s11892-014-0482-4.
• Bile acids are synthesized in the liver from cholesterol and have traditionally been recognized for their role in absorption of lipids and in cholesterol homeostasis. In recent years, however, bile acids have emerged as metabolic signaling molecules that are involved in the regulation of lipid and g
• PMID 24623198

Japanese Journal

• Predicting patterns of intentional introduction of non-native largemouth bass into farm ponds in northeastern Japan

• Tsunoda Hiroshi,Mitsuo Yoshito,Enari Hiroto
• Ecological research 30(1), 15-24, 2015-01
• NAID 40020374610

• オオクチバスにおける形態変異,特に成長に伴う形態変化

• 横川 浩治
• 水産増殖 = Aquaculture science 62(4), 361-374, 2014-12
• NAID 40020311983

• <Session 1: Fish Telemetry I>Positioning of largemouth bass in Lake Biwa, Japan

• Mitsunaga Yasushi
• 20th Symposium of the International Society on Biotelemetry Proceedings, 13-13, 2014-05
• … Largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides) were introduced into the lake in the 1970's and have drastically increased their number at the expense of the native species. …
• NAID 120005439588

---

★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「オオクチバス属」「Tetragonolobus」「trefoil」「Morone」「lotus」
拡張検索	「Micropterus属」

「オオクチバス属」

　　[★]

ラ

Micropterus

関

バス、ハス、シカクマメ属、シロツメクサ、モロネ属、Micropterus属、ハス科、ミクロプテルス属

「Tetragonolobus」

　　[★]

シカクマメ属、テトラゴノロブス属、Tetragonolobus属

関

bass、lotus、Micropterus、Morone、Nelumbonaceae、trefoil

「trefoil」

　　[★]

シロツメクサ

関

bass、lotus、Micropterus、Morone、Nelumbonaceae、Tetragonolobus、Trifolium repens

　 　

「Morone」

　　[★]

モロネ属、Morone属

関

bass、lotus、Micropterus、Nelumbonaceae、Tetragonolobus、trefoil

　

「lotus」

　　[★]

ハス

関

bass、Micropterus、Morone、Nelumbonaceae、Tetragonolobus、trefoil

　 　 　

「Micropterus属」

　　[★]

ラ

Micropterus

関

オオクチバス属、ミクロプテルス属