カポジ水痘様発疹症
WordNet
- (of volcanos) pouring out fumes or lava (or a deposit so formed) (同)eructation, extravasation
- symptom consisting of a breaking out and becoming visible
- the emergence of a tooth as it breaks through the gum
- resembling the rash of chickenpox
PrepTutorEJDIC
- (病気・災害などの)『突発』,(戦争などの)勃(ぼっ)発;(怒り・笑いの)爆発《+『of』+『名』》 / (溶岩・熱湯などの)『噴出』;(火山の)『噴出』;(火山の)『噴火』《+『of』+『名』》;(火山・間欠泉などからの)噴出物
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/12/26 09:05:20」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
| Eczema herpeticum |
| Classification and external resources |
| ICD-10 |
B00.0 |
| ICD-9-CM |
054.0 |
| DiseasesDB |
31391 |
| eMedicine |
article/1132622 |
| MeSH |
D007617 |
|
[edit on Wikidata]
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Eczema herpeticum is a rare but severe disseminated infection that generally occurs at sites of skin damage produced by, for example, atopic dermatitis, burns, long term usage of topical steroids or eczema.[1] It is also known as Kaposi varicelliform eruption, Pustulosis varioliformis acute and Kaposi-Juliusberg dermatitis.
Some sources reserve the term "eczema herpeticum" when the cause is due to human herpes simplex virus,[2] and the term "Kaposi varicelliform eruption" to describe the general presentation without specifying the virus.[3]
This condition is most commonly caused by herpes simplex virus type 1 or 2, but may also be caused by coxsackievirus A16, or vaccinia virus.[1] It appears as numerous umbilicated vesicles superimposed on healing atopic dermatitis. it is often accompanied by fever and lymphadenopathy. Eczema herpeticum can be life-threatening in babies.
Contents
- 1 History
- 2 Presentation
- 3 Treatment
- 4 See also
- 5 References
- 6 External links
History
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This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (August 2010) |
Eczema herpeticum was first described by Moriz Kaposi in 1887. Fritz Juliusberg coined the term Pustulosis varioliformis acute in 1898.
Presentation
This infection affects multiple organs, including the eyes, brain, lung, and liver, and can be fatal.
Treatment
It can be treated with systemic antiviral drugs, such as aciclovir or valganciclovir.[4] Foscarnet may also be used for immunocompromised host with Herpes simplex and acyclovir-resistant Herpes simplex.
See also
- Herpes simplex
- List of cutaneous conditions
References
- ^ a b Olson J, Robles DT, Kirby P, Colven R (2008). "Kaposi varicelliform eruption (eczema herpeticum)". Dermatology online journal. 14 (2): 18. PMID 18700121.
- ^ "eczema herpeticum" at Dorland's Medical Dictionary
- ^ "Kaposi varicelliform eruption" at Dorland's Medical Dictionary
- ^ Brook I, Frazier EH, Yeager JK (April 1998). "Microbiology of infected eczema herpeticum". Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. 38 (4): 627–9. doi:10.1016/S0190-9622(98)70130-6. PMID 9555806.
External links
- Eczema Herpeticum photo library at Dermnet
- Images of Eczema herpeticum from Pedoia
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Infectious skin disease: Viral cutaneous conditions, including viral exanthema (B00–B09, 050–059)
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| DNA virus |
| Herpesviridae |
| Alpha |
| HSV |
- Herpes simplex
- Herpetic whitlow
- Herpes gladiatorum
- Herpetic keratoconjunctivitis
- Herpetic sycosis
- Neonatal herpes simplex
- Herpes genitalis
- Herpes labialis
- Eczema herpeticum
- Herpetiform esophagitis
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| Herpes B virus |
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| VZV |
- Chickenpox
- Herpes zoster
- Herpes zoster oticus
- Ophthalmic zoster
- Disseminated herpes zoster
- Zoster-associated pain
- Modified varicella-like syndrome
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| Beta |
- Human herpesvirus 6/Roseolovirus
- Exanthema subitum
- Roseola vaccinia
- Cytomegalic inclusion disease
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| Gamma |
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| Poxviridae |
| Ortho |
- Variola
- MoxV
- CPXV
- VV
- Vaccinia
- Generalized vaccinia
- Eczema vaccinatum
- Progressive vaccinia
- Buffalopox
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| Para |
- Farmyard pox: Milker's nodule
- Bovine papular stomatitis
- Pseudocowpox
- Orf
- Sealpox
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| Other |
- Yatapoxvirus: Tanapox
- Yaba monkey tumor virus
- MCV
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| Papillomaviridae |
| HPV |
- Wart/plantar wart
- Heck's disease
- Genital wart
- Laryngeal papillomatosis
- Butcher's wart
- Bowenoid papulosis
- Epidermodysplasia verruciformis
- Verruca plana
- Pigmented wart
- Verrucae palmares et plantares
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| Parvoviridae |
- Parvovirus B19
- Erythema infectiosum
- Reticulocytopenia
- Papular purpuric gloves and socks syndrome
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| Polyomaviridae |
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| RNA virus |
| Paramyxoviridae |
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| Togaviridae |
- Rubella virus
- Rubella
- Congenital rubella syndrome
- Alphavirus infection
- Chikungunya fever
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| Picornaviridae |
- CAV
- Hand, foot and mouth disease
- Herpangina
- FMDV
- Boston exanthem disease
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| Ungrouped |
- Asymmetric periflexural exanthem of childhood
- Post-vaccination follicular eruption
- Lipschütz ulcer
- Eruptive pseudoangiomatosis
- Viral-associated trichodysplasia
- Gianotti–Crosti syndrome
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- [Dermatoses and herpes superinfection: A retrospective study of 34 cases].
- Seta V1, Fichel F1, Méritet JF2, Bouam S3, Franck N1, Avril MF1, Dupin N4.
- Annales de dermatologie et de venereologie.Ann Dermatol Venereol.2017 Mar;144(3):176-181. doi: 10.1016/j.annder.2017.01.011. Epub 2017 Feb 24.
- PMID 28242091
- Kaposi Varicelliform Eruption: A Dermatologic Complication.
- Pérez-López I1, Blasco-Morente G2, Martínez-López A2, Tercedor-Sánchez J2.
- Actas dermo-sifiliograficas.Actas Dermosifiliogr.2017 Jan - Feb;108(1):68. doi: 10.1016/j.ad.2015.09.024. Epub 2016 Mar 19.
- PMID 27006017
- [Atopic dermatitis complicated by eczema herpeticum in a child].
- Naoum S1, Bencherifa F2.
- Journal francais d'ophtalmologie.J Fr Ophtalmol.2016 Nov;39(9):e247-e248. doi: 10.1016/j.jfo.2015.09.017. Epub 2016 Oct 13.
- PMID 27743730
Japanese Journal
- 症例報告 幻視を呈したKaposi水痘様発疹症の1例
- 杉山 晃子,西江 温子,増本 夏子,村上 洋子,古江 増隆
- アレルギー 61(2), 204-214, 2012-02-28
- 【背景と目的】日常診療において,小児アトピー性皮膚炎は成人の場合とは異なる配慮が必要であり,中でも顔面の皮疹に対しては治療に難渋することも多い.小児アトピー性皮膚炎の顔面の皮疹における悪化因子とその対処について実際の治療例をもとに考察した.【方法】当院にて経験した小児アトピー性皮膚炎における難治性の顔面病変のうち6症例について検討した.【結果】小児においては眼囲,口囲への外用の難しさ,ヨダレ・こす …
- NAID 110009425602
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- Kaposi's varicelliform eruption Kaposi varicelliform eruption
- 同
- ヘルペス性湿疹 eczema herpeticum、カポジ皮膚炎 Kaposi dermatitis、カポジ湿疹、疱疹性湿疹 herpetic eczema eczema herpeticum
- 関
- 単純ヘルペスウイルス、アトピー性皮膚炎
- 単純ヘルペスウイルス1型(HSV-1)の初感染によるものが多い
- 既存の皮膚疾患にウイルスが初感染し全身に重篤な水疱を形成
- 乳幼児に多い
- アトピー患者にはHSV再活性が生じることが多い
国試
[★]
- (火山の)噴火。(溶岩・間欠泉の)噴出。(医)発疹、皮疹。(歯牙)崩出
- (怒り・笑いなどの)爆発。(病気・戦争などの)突発
- 関
- eruptional