WordNet
- North American herb having whorled leaves and terminal clusters of flowers spotted with purple (同)purple boneset, trumpet weed, marsh milkweed, Eupatorium purpureum
- any plant that crowds out cultivated plants
- clear of weeds; "weed the garden"
- a black band worn by a man (on the arm or hat) as a sign of mourning (同)mourning_band
- very early; "the wee hours of the morning"
- a short time; "bide a wee"
- the 16th letter of the Roman alphabet (同)p
- the 10th letter of the Roman alphabet (同)j
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 〈C〉『雑草』 / 《the Weed》(巻き)たばこ,葉巻き;マリファナ / 〈C〉(特にひょろ長い)弱々しい人 / 〈庭など〉の『雑草を抜く』,草を取る / (…から)〈雑草〉を抜く《+名+out of(from)+名》
- 喪服
- 《おもに幼児語》とても小さい,ちっぽけな / 《米》(時刻が)早い
- おしっこする / おしっこ
- 『私たちは(が)』,われわれは(が) / 《総称的に》『人は』,われわれは / 《論説・評論などで I の代りに用いて》私たちは,吾人(ごじん)は,筆者は / 《子供・病人などに対して,you の代りに養いて》あなたは / 《君主が公式の場でI の代りに用いて》余は
- parking
- phosphorusの化学記号
- (連続するものの)10番目,第10番のもの
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2016/11/11 04:28:34」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
Joe-Pye weeds |
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Joe-Pye weed in flower |
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Scientific classification |
Kingdom: |
Plantae |
(unranked): |
Angiosperms |
(unranked): |
Eudicots |
(unranked): |
Asterids |
Order: |
Asterales |
Family: |
Asteraceae |
Tribe: |
Eupatorieae |
Genus: |
Eutrochium
Raf. |
Synonyms |
- Eupatoriadelphus
- Solidago subgenus Euthamia Nutt.
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Eutrochium. |
Bumblebee pollinating Joe-Pye weed
Eutrochium is a North American genus of herbaceous flowering plants in the sunflower family. They are commonly referred to as Joe-Pye weeds. They are native to the United States and Canada, and have non-dissected foliage and pigmented flowers.
The genus includes all the purple-flowering North American species of the genus Eupatorium as traditionally defined.[1] Eupatorium has recently undergone some revision and has been broken up into smaller genera.[2][3] Eutrochium is the senior synonym of Eupatoriadelphus.[4][5] Eupatorium in the revised sense (about 42 species of white-flowered plants from the temperate Northern hemisphere) is apparently a close relative of Eutrochium. Another difference between Eutrochium and Eupatorium is that the former has mostly whorled leaves and the latter mostly opposite ones.[6][7] Eupatorium and Eutrochium are both placed in the subtribe Eupatoriinae, but South American plants which have sometimes been placed in that subtribe, such as Stomatanthes, seem to belong elsewhere in the tribe Eupatorieae.[3]
Whorled leaves of a Joe Pye Weed. Pisgah National Forest, North Carolina, September 2012
- Species[8]
- Eutrochium dubium (Willdenow ex Poiret) E. E. Lamont – Coastal Plain Joe-Pye Weed
- Eutrochium fistulosum (Barratt) E. E. Lamont – Hollow Joe-Pye Weed
- Eutrochium maculatum (Linnaeus) E. E. Lamont – Spotted Joe-Pye Weed [9]
- Eutrochium purpureum (Linnaeus) E. E. Lamont – Sweet Joe-Pye Weed, Green-stemmed Joe-Pye Weed, Queen of the Meadow, Gravel Root, Kidney Root, Purple Boneset
- Eutrochium steelei (E. E. Lamont) E. E. Lamont
Medicinal
Joe Pye (Jopi in the Native tongue), an Indian healer from New England, used E. purpureum to treat a variety of ailments, which led to the name Joe-Pye weed for these plants.[10] Folklore says that Joe Pye used this plant to cure fevers. Folklore also states that American colonists used this plant to treat typhus outbreaks.[11] The author Hemmerly writes that the Indians used Joe Pye Weed in the treatment of kidney stones and other urinary tract ailments.[12]
References
- ^ Siripun, Kunsiri Chaw & Schilling, Edward E. (2006): Molecular confirmation of the hybrid origin of Eupatorium godfreyanum (Asteraceae). Am. J. Bot. 93(2): 319-325. PDf fulltext
- ^ Ito, Motomi; Watanabe, Kuniaki; Kita, Yoko; Kawahara, Takayuki; Crawford, D.J. & Yahara, Tetsukazu (2000): Phylogeny and Phytogeography of Eupatorium (Eupatorieae, Asteraceae): Insights from Sequence Data of the nrDNA ITS Regions and cpDNA RFLP. Journal of Plant Research 113(1): 79-89. doi:10.1007/PL00013913 (HTML abstract)
- ^ a b Schmidt, Gregory J. & Schilling, Edward E. (2000): Phylogeny and biogeography of Eupatorium (Asteraceae: Eupatorieae) based on nuclear ITS sequence data. Am. J. Bot. 87(5): 716-726. doi:10.2307/2656858 PMID 10811796 PDF fulltext
- ^ Lamont, Eric E. (2004): New combinations in Eutrochium, an earlier name for Eupatoriadelphus. Sida 21: 901-902.
- ^ Lamont, Eric E. (2006): 393. Eutrochium Rafinesque. In Flora of North America: North of Mexico, Vol. 21 (Magnoliophyta: Asteridae, part 8: Asteraceae, part 3): 461-462, 474-475. ISBN 0-19-530565-5
- ^ 393. Eutrochium Rafinesque, Flora of North America
- ^ 392. Eupatorium Linnaeus, Flora of North America
- ^ The Plant List, search for Eutrochium
- ^ [1]
- ^ Blanchan, Neltje (2005). Wild Flowers Worth Knowing. Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation.
- ^ Audubon Society (1988). The Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Wildflowers, Eastern Region. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, Inc.
- ^ Hemmerly, T. E. (2000). Appalachian Wildflowers. Athens, Georgia: University of Georgia Press.
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Related Links
- Joe-pye weed is far from an unwanted weed to me. This attractive plant produces pale pink-purple flowers that last from mid-summer through fall. It’s a great addition to the garden, and this article will help with that.
- Leaves: Joe Pye weed leaves are whorled and can grow as long as 25 cm. They can grow to be as wide as 10 cm. There are usually four to seven leaves to a node and each leaf is lanceolate to elliptic, toothed, rounded and somewhat ...
★リンクテーブル★
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- 関
- joule
[★]
[★]
- 関
- grass、wort