WordNet

any state or process known through the senses rather than by intuition or reasoning
a remarkable development

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『現象』 / 驚くべきこと(物),非凡な人

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1. 成人における高カリウム血症の原因および評価 causes and evaluation of hyperkalemia in adults
2. 低アルドステロン症（4型RTA）の病因、診断、および治療 etiology diagnosis and treatment of hypoaldosteronism type 4 rta
3. 原発性（本態性）の病因における遺伝的要因 genetic factors in the pathogenesis of primary essential hypertension
4. 副腎疾患におけるレニン-アンギオテンシン-アルドステロン系の評価 assays of the renin angiotensin aldosterone system in adrenal disease
5. 小児および思春期年における高血圧の疫学、危険因子、および原因 epidemiology risk factors and etiology of hypertension in children and adolescents

English Journal

Magnetocapacitance without magnetism.

Parish MM.Author information London Centre for Nanotechnology, Gordon Street, London WC1H 0AH, UK.AbstractA substantial magnetodielectric effect is often an indication of coupled magnetic and elastic order, such as is found in the multi-ferroics. However, it has recently been shown that magnetism is not necessary to produce either a magnetoresistance or a magnetocapacitance when the material is inhomogeneous. Here, we will investigate the characteristic magnetic-field-dependent dielectric response of such an inhomogeneous system using exact calculations and numerical simulations of conductor-dielectric composites. In particular, we will show that even simple conductor-dielectric layers exhibit a magneto-capacitance, and thus random bulk inhomogeneities are not a requirement for this effect. Indeed, this work essentially provides a natural generalization of the Maxwell-Wagner effect to finite magnetic field. We will also discuss how this phenomenon has already been observed experimentally in some materials.
Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences.Philos Trans A Math Phys Eng Sci.2014 Jan 13;372(2009):20120452. doi: 10.1098/rsta.2012.0452. Print 2014 Feb 28.
A substantial magnetodielectric effect is often an indication of coupled magnetic and elastic order, such as is found in the multi-ferroics. However, it has recently been shown that magnetism is not necessary to produce either a magnetoresistance or a magnetocapacitance when the material is inhomoge
PMID 24421378

The malignant transformation of oral lichen planus and oral lichenoid lesions: a systematic review.

Fitzpatrick SG1, Hirsch SA, Gordon SC.Author information 1Dr. Fitzpatrick is an adjunct assistant professor of oral and maxillofacial pathology, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Medicine and Diagnostic Sciences, School of Dental Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Ave., Cleveland, Ohio 44106, sarah.fitzpatrick@case.edu.AbstractBACKGROUND: Determining the potential for malignant transformation of oral lichen planus (OLP) is complicated by difficulties in diagnosis, differentiation from oral lichenoid lesions (OLLs) and the phenomenon of premalignant lesions' exhibiting lichenoid characteristics. The authors of this systematic review evaluated evidence regarding malignant transformation of OLP and characterized transformation prevalence, clinical characteristics of OLP lesions developing into squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) and time to transformation.
Journal of the American Dental Association (1939).J Am Dent Assoc.2014 Jan;145(1):45-56. doi: 10.14219/jada.2013.10.
BACKGROUND: Determining the potential for malignant transformation of oral lichen planus (OLP) is complicated by difficulties in diagnosis, differentiation from oral lichenoid lesions (OLLs) and the phenomenon of premalignant lesions' exhibiting lichenoid characteristics. The authors of this systema
PMID 24379329

Buried nanoantenna arrays: versatile antireflection coating.

Kabiri A1, Girgis E, Capasso F.Author information 1School of Engineering and Applied Sciences (SEAS), Harvard University , Mckay Gordon Building, Capasso Lab, Room 125, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, United States.AbstractReflection is usually a detrimental phenomenon in many applications such as flat-panel-displays, solar cells, photodetectors, infrared sensors, and lenses. Thus far, to control and suppress the reflection from a substrate, numerous techniques including dielectric interference coatings, surface texturing, adiabatic index matching, and scattering from plasmonic nanoparticles have been investigated. A new technique is demonstrated to manage and suppress reflection from lossless and lossy substrates. It provides a wider flexibility in design versus previous methods. Reflection from a surface can be suppressed over a narrowband, wideband, or multiband frequency range. The antireflection can be dependent or independent of the incident wave polarization. Moreover, antireflection at a very wide incidence angle can be attained. The reflection from a substrate is controlled by a buried nanoantenna array, a structure composed of (1) a subwavelength metallic array and (2) a dielectric cover layer referred to as a superstrate. The material properties and thickness of the superstrate and nanoantennas' geometry and periodicity control the phase and intensity of the wave circulating inside the superstrate cavity. A minimum reflectance of 0.02% is achieved in various experiments in the mid-infrared from a silicon substrate. The design can be integrated in straightforward way in optical devices. The proposed structure is a versatile AR coating to optically impedance matches any substrate to free space in selected any narrow and broadband spectral response across the entire visible and infrared spectrum.
Nano letters.Nano Lett.2013 Dec 11;13(12):6040-7. doi: 10.1021/nl403257a. Epub 2013 Dec 2.
Reflection is usually a detrimental phenomenon in many applications such as flat-panel-displays, solar cells, photodetectors, infrared sensors, and lenses. Thus far, to control and suppress the reflection from a substrate, numerous techniques including dielectric interference coatings, surface textu
PMID 24266700

Japanese Journal

Inclined Jetting and Splashing in Electric Arc Furnace Steelmaking

ALAM Morshed,IRONS Gordon,BROOKS Geoffrey,FONTANA Andrea,NASER Jamal
ISIJ international 51(8), 1439-1447, 2011-08-15
… A new approach has been proposed for modelling the gas jet impinging phenomenon inside the real furnace using room temperature water model. …
NAID 10030382721

「他者」としての「日本女性」 : 欧米の「水子供養言説」批判(<特集>ジェンダーの人類学-その困難からの展開)

川橋範子
民族學研究 68(3), 394-412, 2003-12-30
「文明化」された場所での「未開」の人々の展示が永続的な権力の不均衡をもたらす、とのクリフォードの主張はよく知られている。「エキゾティックな展示」の歴史は、地域研究において特にジェンダー化されて現れることが多い。欧米の日本研究においては現在でも植民地主義的フェミニズムの表象が流通しており、オリエンタリズム批判は充分有効であるといえる。近年、宗教研究の分野では、中絶された胎児である水子の供養儀礼をめぐ …
NAID 110006251543

An Approximate Spectral Method for Accurate Solution of Fourier and Non-Fourier Heat Conduction Problems(<Special Issue>Emerging Fields in Thermal Engineering)

Rahmani Ramin Khosravi,Keith Theo Gordon,Cottam Russell
JSME international journal. Ser. B, Fluids and thermal engineering 46(4), 519-527, 2003-11-15
… The method is theoretically simple yet robust enough to produce very accurate solutions to hyper-bolic and parabolic PDE's while avoiding the effects of Gibb's phenomenon. …
NAID 110003479180