WordNet

relating to simple or elementary organization; "proceed by more and more detailed analysis to the molecular facts of perception"--G.A. Miller
relating to or produced by or consisting of molecules; "molecular structure"; "molecular oxygen"; "molecular weight is the sum of all the atoms in a molecule"
the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use `Europe to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles
the nations of the European continent collectively; "the Marshall Plan helped Europe recover from World War II"
of or relating to or characteristic of Europe or the people of Europe; "European Community"
a native or inhabitant of Europe
characteristic life processes and phenomena of living organisms; "the biology of viruses"
the science that studies living organisms (同)biological_science

PrepTutorEJDIC

分子の,分子による
『ヨーロッパ』,欧州
『ヨーロッパ』[『人』]『の』,欧州[人]の / 『ヨーロッパ人』,欧州人
『生物学』
『実験室』,研究室(所),試験室(所);(薬品などの)製造所

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/09/15 07:17:07」(JST)

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The European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) is a molecular biology research institution supported by 22 member states, four prospect and two associate member states.^[2] EMBL was created in 1974 and is an intergovernmental organisation funded by public research money from its member states. Research at EMBL is conducted by approximately 85 independent groups covering the spectrum of molecular biology. The Laboratory operates from five sites: the main laboratory in Heidelberg, and outstations in Hinxton (the European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI), in England), Grenoble (France), Hamburg (Germany), and Monterotondo (near Rome). EMBL groups and laboratories perform basic research in molecular biology and molecular medicine as well as training for scientists, students and visitors. The organization aids in the development of services, new instruments and methods, and technology in its member states.^{[citation needed]} Israel is the only Asian state that has full membership.

Research at EMBL

EMBL main entrance

Each of the different EMBL sites have a specific research field. The EMBL-EBI is a hub for bioinformatics research and services, developing and maintaining a large number of scientific databases, which are free of charge. At Grenoble and Hamburg, research is focused on structural biology. EMBL's dedicated Mouse Biology Unit is located in Monterotondo. At the headquarters in Heidelberg, there are units in Cell Biology and Biophysics, Developmental Biology, Genome Biology and Structural and Computational Biology as well as service groups complementing the aforementioned research fields.

Many scientific breakthroughs have been made at EMBL, most notably the first systematic genetic analysis of embryonic development in the fruit fly by Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard and Eric Wieschaus,^[3] for which they were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1995.

Membership

members

associates

Member country^[2]	Year of joining
Austria	1974
Belgium	1990
Croatia	2006
Czech Republic	2014
Denmark	1974
Finland	1984
France	1974
Germany	1974
Greece	1984
Iceland	2005
Ireland	2003
Israel	1974
Italy	1974
Luxembourg	2007
Malta	2016
Netherlands	1974
Norway	1985
Portugal	1998
Spain	1986
Sweden	1974
Switzerland	1974
United Kingdom	1974
Prospect Member State
Hungary	2014^[4]
Lithuania	2015^[5]
Poland	2014^[6]
Slovakia	2014^[7]
Associate member
Argentina	2014^[8]
Australia	2008

Training

The EMBL Heidelberg buildings, including the new Advanced Training Centre

Advanced training is one of EMBL's four core missions. Over the years, the Laboratory has established a number of training activities, of which the EMBL International PhD Programme (EIPP) is the flagship - it has a student body of about 200, and since 1997 has had the right to award its own degree. Other activities include the postdoctoral programme, including the EMBL Interdisciplinary Postdoctoral programme (EIPOD); the European Learning Laboratory for the Life Sciences (ELLS) for teacher training; and the Visitor Programme.^[9]

EMBL Advanced Training Centre

In March 2010, the EMBL Advanced Training Centre (ATC) was inaugurated on the main campus in Heidelberg. Shaped in the form of a double helix,^[10] it hosts conferences and provides training.^{[citation needed]}

Science and Society

EMBL also runs an active Science and Society Programme which offers activities and events on current questions in life science research for the general public and the scientific community.^[11]

History

EMBL was the idea of Leó Szilárd,^[12] James Watson and John Kendrew.^[13] Their goal was to create an international research centre, similar to CERN, to rival the strongly American-dominated field of molecular biology.^[14] Kendrew served as the first Director-general of EMBL until 1982, and was succeeded by Lennart Philipson.^[15]^[16]^[17] From 1993 to 2005 Fotis Kafatos,^[18]^[19] served as director and was succeeded by Iain Mattaj, EMBL's fourth and current Director General since 2005.^[1]

References

^ ^a ^b MATTAJ, Iain William. Who's Who. 2015 (online Oxford University Press ed.). A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc. (subscription required)
^ ^a ^b "EMBL member states". European Molecular Biology Laboratory. 2015.
^ Nüsslein-Volhard, C.; Wieschaus, E. (1980). "Mutations affecting segment number and polarity in Drosophila". Nature. 287 (5785): 795–801. doi:10.1038/287795a0. PMID 6776413.
^ "Hungary joins EMBL as prospect member state".
^ "Lithuania, new prospect member state".
^ "Witamy! EMBL welcomes Poland as prospect member state".
^ "Slovak Republic becomes EMBL Prospect Member State".
^ "Argentina joins EMBL as associate member state".
^ Training at EMBL, EMBL website
^ University of Heidelberg Press Releases
^ Science and Society Programme, EMBL website
^ Maas, W; Crow, J. F. (2004). "Leo Szilard: A personal remembrance". Genetics. 167 (2): 555–8. doi:10.1534/genetics.104.030320. PMC 1470899. PMID 15238510.
^ Holmes, K. C. (2001). "Sir John Cowdery Kendrew. 24 March 1917 - 23 August 1997: Elected F.R.S. 1960". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. 47: 311–332. doi:10.1098/rsbm.2001.0018. PMID 15124647.
^ "EMBL History". 2015. Archived from the original on 2014-04-13.
^ Pettersson, U (2011). "Lennart Philipson: A fighter is gone". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 108 (47): 18875. doi:10.1073/pnas.1116859108. PMC 3223467. PMID 22106290.
^ Simons, K.; Mattaj, I. W. (2011). "Lennart Philipson (1929-2011)". Science. 333 (6043): 711. doi:10.1126/science.1210990. PMID 21817041.
^ Baltimore, D. (2011). "Lennart Philipson (1929–2011): A Warrior Has Passed". PLoS Biology. 9 (9): e1001153. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1001153.
^ Gilbert, N. (2010). "The labours of Fotis Kafatos". Nature. 464 (7285): 20. doi:10.1038/464020a. PMID 20203577.
^ Kafatos, F. (2008). "Straight talk with...Fotis Kafatos". Nature Medicine. 14 (9): 902–903. doi:10.1038/nm0908-902. PMID 18776875.

External links

Official website

Coordinates: 49°23′4.64″N 8°42′36.51″E / 49.3846222°N 8.7101417°E / 49.3846222; 8.7101417

UpToDate Contents

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Chlamydiaceae in North Atlantic Seabirds Admitted to a Wildlife Rescue Center in Western France.

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Birds are the primary hosts of Chlamydia psittaci, a bacterium that can cause avian chlamydiosis in birds and psittacosis in humans. Wild seabirds are frequently admitted to wildlife rescue centers (WRC) at European Atlantic coasts, for example, in connection with oil spills. To investigate the exte
PMID 25934619

Japanese Journal

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情報処理学会論文誌. コンピューティングシステム 1(3), 120-135, 2008-12-22
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NAID 110007990203

DIAZEPAM-BINDING INHIBITOR-DERIVED PEPTIDES-INDUCED ANOREXIGENIC ACTION IS MEDIATED THROUGH THE METABOTROPIC ENDOZEPINE RECEPTOR IN GOLDFISH

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Proceedings of the Japan Society for Comparative Endocrinology (22), 28, 2007-10-12
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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「欧州分子生物学研究所」
関連記事	「molecular」「biology」「laboratory」「European」「Europe」

「欧州分子生物学研究所」

European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL)
Established	1974
Director General	Iain Mattaj
Faculty	~95
Location	Heidelberg; Grenoble; Hamburg; Hinxton (near Cambridge); Monterotondo (near Rome);
Website	www.embl.org