WordNet
- irritate or vex; "It galls me that we lost the suit" (同)irk
- a skin sore caused by chafing
- abnormal swelling of plant tissue caused by insects or microorganisms or injury
- a unit of gravitational acceleration equal to one centimeter per second per second (named after Galileo)
- alliterative term for girl (or woman)
- annual or perennial succulent grasses of warm regions (同)genus Echinochloa
- the leg from the knee to foot
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 《古》(特に牛の)胆汁(たんじゅう) / (経験などの)苦さ,苦々しい思い《+『of』+『名』》 / 《英話》(…する)厚かましさ,ずうずうしさ《+『to』 do》
- (皮膚の)すり傷;(特に馬具による馬の)くらずれ / …‘の'皮膚(皮)をすりむく / 〈人〉‘を'いらだたせる / すれてひりひりする,すりむける
- 虫こぶ(昆虫の働きによって樹木,特にカシの木の葉などにできる)
- 女の子,少女(girl)
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/10/02 19:57:52」(JST)
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- 1. グローバー病（一過性および持続性棘融解性皮膚症） grovers disease transient and persistent acantholytic dermatosis
- 2. ヘイリー・ヘイリー病（良性家族性天疱瘡） hailey hailey disease benign familial pemphigus
- 3. 傍食道ヘルニア：臨床的特徴および外科的修復 paraesophageal hernia clinical features and surgical repair
- 4. アカラシアの手術マネージメント：腹腔鏡下および開腹式ヘラー筋切開術 operative management of achalasia laparoscopic and open heller myotomy
- 5. 副腎の外科解剖学 surgical anatomy of the adrenal glands
English Journal
- Design, Synthesis, Biological Activities and 3D-QSAR of New N,N'-Diacylhydrazines Containing 2,4-Dichlorophenoxy Moieties.
- Sun GX, Sun ZH, Yang MY, Liu XH, Ma Y, Wei YX.Author information School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Yancheng Institute of Technology, Yancheng 224051, Jiangsu, China. xhliu@zjut.edu.cn.AbstractA series of new N,N'-diacylhydrazine derivatives were designed and synthesized. Their structures were verified by 1H-NMR, MS and elemental analysis. The herbicidal activities and plant growth regulating activity of these N,N'-diacylhydrazines were evaluated. The herbicidal activity results showed that most of these N,N'-diacyl-hydrazines showed excellent in vivo activities against Echinochloa crus-galli, Digitaria sanguinalis, Brassica napus, Amaranthus retroflerus. Most of them exhibited higher herbicidal activities against dicotyledonous weeds than monocotyledonous weeds. To further investigate the structure-activity relationship, comparative molecular field analysis (CoMFA) was performed on the basis of herbicidal activity data. Both the steric and electronic field distributions of CoMFA are in good agreement in this work.
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland).Molecules.2013 Dec 3;18(12):14876-91. doi: 10.3390/molecules181214876.
- A series of new N,N'-diacylhydrazine derivatives were designed and synthesized. Their structures were verified by 1H-NMR, MS and elemental analysis. The herbicidal activities and plant growth regulating activity of these N,N'-diacylhydrazines were evaluated. The herbicidal activity results showed th
- PMID 24300121
- Identification and mRNA expression profile of glutamate receptor-like gene in quinclorac-resistant and susceptible Echinochloa crus-galli.
- Li G, Wu S, Cai L, Wang Q, Zhao X, Wu C.Author information State Key Lab Breeding Base for Zhejiang Sustainable Plant Pest Control, Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory for Pesticide Residue Detection and Control, Agricultural Ministry Key Laboratory for Pesticide Residue Detection, Institute of Quality and Standard for Agro-products, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 198 Shiqiao Road, 310021 Hangzhou, China.AbstractAnimal ionotropic glutamate receptors (iGluRs) function as Ca(2+) ion channels during excitatory neurotransmission in nerve cells. Here, a glutamate receptor-like gene (GLR) was identified and characterized from a plant - Echinochloa crus-galli. The GLR gene was designated EcGLR1 with GenBank no: JX518597. It has a 2,793 bp open reading frame predicted to encode a 101.7 kDa protein. Sequence alignment showed that EcGLR1 is a GLR homologue. Its expression in response to quinclorac treatment was assessed by real-time PCR in near-isogenic lines of quinclorac-resistant (R) and susceptible (S) biotypes of E. crus-galli. The expression of EcGLR1 in the seedling leaf and root at least increased 5 times in the S plants and 22 times in the R plants after exposure to quinclorac. In the adult plant leaves, roots and stems, its expression increased 11-14 times in the S plants and 23-25 times in the R plants after quinclorac stimulation. In the seed, its expression was 4 times less in the S plants than that in the R plants, but after treatment, the levels all increased by about 24 times in the two biotypes. EcGLR1 expression was 1-4 times greater in the R plants than in that in the S plants, and after treatment by quinclorac, the difference increased to a ratio of 4 to 9. Its expression was higher in all tissues tested of R biotypes than in that of S plants before or after quinclorac treatment. The results of this study provide basic information for the further research of function of the EcGLR1 in resistance to quinclorac in E. crus-galli.
- Gene.Gene.2013 Dec 1;531(2):489-95. doi: 10.1016/j.gene.2013.09.013. Epub 2013 Sep 11.
- Animal ionotropic glutamate receptors (iGluRs) function as Ca(2+) ion channels during excitatory neurotransmission in nerve cells. Here, a glutamate receptor-like gene (GLR) was identified and characterized from a plant - Echinochloa crus-galli. The GLR gene was designated EcGLR1 with GenBank no: JX
- PMID 24036427
- Discriminating crop, weeds and soil surface with a terrestrial LIDAR sensor.
- Andújar D, Rueda-Ayala V, Moreno H, Rosell-Polo JR, Escolá A, Valero C, Gerhards R, Fernández-Quintanilla C, Dorado J, Griepentrog HW.Author information Department of Weed Science (360b), University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart 70599, Germany. patovicnsf@gmail.com.AbstractIn this study, the evaluation of the accuracy and performance of a light detection and ranging (LIDAR) sensor for vegetation using distance and reflection measurements aiming to detect and discriminate maize plants and weeds from soil surface was done. The study continues a previous work carried out in a maize field in Spain with a LIDAR sensor using exclusively one index, the height profile. The current system uses a combination of the two mentioned indexes. The experiment was carried out in a maize field at growth stage 12-14, at 16 different locations selected to represent the widest possible density of three weeds: Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) P.Beauv., Lamium purpureum L., Galium aparine L.and Veronica persica Poir.. A terrestrial LIDAR sensor was mounted on a tripod pointing to the inter-row area, with its horizontal axis and the field of view pointing vertically downwards to the ground, scanning a vertical plane with the potential presence of vegetation. Immediately after the LIDAR data acquisition (distances and reflection measurements), actual heights of plants were estimated using an appropriate methodology. For that purpose, digital images were taken of each sampled area. Data showed a high correlation between LIDAR measured height and actual plant heights (R2 = 0.75). Binary logistic regression between weed presence/absence and the sensor readings (LIDAR height and reflection values) was used to validate the accuracy of the sensor. This permitted the discrimination of vegetation from the ground with an accuracy of up to 95%. In addition, a Canonical Discrimination Analysis (CDA) was able to discriminate mostly between soil and vegetation and, to a far lesser extent, between crop and weeds. The studied methodology arises as a good system for weed detection, which in combination with other principles, such as vision-based technologies, could improve the efficiency and accuracy of herbicide spraying.
- Sensors (Basel, Switzerland).Sensors (Basel).2013 Oct 29;13(11):14662-75. doi: 10.3390/s131114662.
- In this study, the evaluation of the accuracy and performance of a light detection and ranging (LIDAR) sensor for vegetation using distance and reflection measurements aiming to detect and discriminate maize plants and weeds from soil surface was done. The study continues a previous work carried out
- PMID 24172283
Japanese Journal
- Optimization of benzoxazinones as natural product based herbicides in the systems Oryza sativa-Echinochloa crus-galli and Triticum aestivum-Avena fatua(Natural Product,1) Pest Management, Crop Protection and Vector Control)
- Macias F.
- Journal of pesticide science 36(1), 150, 2011-02-20
- NAID 110008463076
- イヌビエの2つのバイオタイプからの色素体アセチル-CoAカルボキシラーゼcDNAのクローニングと配列解析
- Huan Zhi-Bo,Jin Tao,Zhang Shao-Yi [他]
- Journal of pesticide science 36(4), 461-466, 2011
- NAID 40019161151
Related Links
- Citation ECHINOCHLOA CRUS-GALLI (Linnaeus) Palisot de Beauvois, Ess. Agrostogr. 53, 161, 169. 1812. Basionym: Panicum crus-galli Linnaeus 1753. Type: Without data, Herb. Burser 1: 303 (lectotype: UPS). Lectotypified by ...
- County Year Herbaria Notes Submission Info Albany NYFA_1990 Herbarium Name Used: Echinochloa crus-galli ssp. crus-galli Allegany NYFA ...
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★リンクテーブル★
| リンク元 | 「ヒエ」「イヌビエ」 |
| 関連記事 | 「gall」「Echinochloa」「gal」「crus」 |
「ヒエ」
「イヌビエ」
「gall」
- n.
「Echinochloa」
「gal」
「crus」