D. simulans

• オナジショウジョウバエ

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Drosophila simulans

WordNet

1. the 4th letter of the Roman alphabet (同)d

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. deuteriumの化学記号
2. (おもに人称代名詞・固有名詞(人名),thereの後で)had, wouldの短縮形 / (疑問文でwhere,what,whenの後で)didの短縮形;Where'd he go?=Where did he go?

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/11/27 16:56:59」(JST)

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Drosophila simulans
Drosophila simulans Adult Female
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Diptera
Genus:	Drosophila
Subgenus:	Sophophora
Species group:	melanogaster group
Species subgroup:	melanogaster subgroup
Species complex:	simulans complex
Species:	D. simulans
Binomial name
Drosophila simulans Sturtevant, 1919

Drosophila simulans is a species of fly closely related to D. melanogaster and which belongs to the same melanogaster species subgroup. Its closest relatives are D. mauritiana and D. sechellia. This species was discovered by the fly geneticist Alfred Sturtevant in 1919, when he noticed that the flies used in Thomas Hunt Morgan's laboratory at the Columbia University were actually two distinct species: D. melanogaster and D. simulans. Males differ in the external genitalia, while trained observers can separate females using colour characteristics. D. melanogaster females crossed to D. simulans males produce sterile F1 females and no F1 males. The reciprocal cross produces sterile F1 males and no female progeny.

D. simulans was found later to be closely related to two island endemics, Drosophila sechellia and Drosophila mauritiana. D. simulans will mate with these sister species to form fertile females and sterile males, a fact that has made D. simulans an important model organism for research into speciation.

Studies have obtained evidences that paternal leakage is an integral part of the inheritance of this species.

References

• Sturtevant, A.H. 1919. A new species closely resembling Drosophila melanogaster. Psyche 26: 153–155.
• Sturtevant, A.H. The North American Species of Drosophila. Carnegie Institute of Washington, 1921.

External links

• Drosophila simulans at the Washington University in St. Louis Genome Sequencing Center
• Drosophila simulans at FlyBase
• Drosophila simulans at Ensembl Genomes Metazoa

UpToDate Contents

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• 1. コアグラーゼ陰性ブドウ球菌の疫学、微生物学、および病因 epidemiology microbiology and pathogenesis of coagulase negative staphylococci

English Journal

• Biogeography of Drosophila (Diptera: Drosophilidae) in East and Southeast Asia.

• Liu FG1, Tsaur SC2, Huang HT3.
• Journal of insect science (Online).J Insect Sci.2015 Jun 15;15. pii: 69. doi: 10.1093/jisesa/iev056. Print 2015.
• The causes of high biological diversity in biodiversity hotspots have long been a major subject of study in conservation biology. To investigate this matter, we conducted a phylogeographic study of five Drosophila (Diptera: Drosophilidae) species from East and Southeast Asia: Drosophila albomicans D
• PMID 26078303

• Short communication: Species group-specific predictors at the cow and quarter level for intramammary infection with coagulase-negative staphylococci in dairy cattle throughout lactation.

• De Visscher A1, Piepers S2, Supré K3, Haesebrouck F4, De Vliegher S2.
• Journal of dairy science.J Dairy Sci.2015 Jun 4. pii: S0022-0302(15)00373-2. doi: 10.3168/jds.2014-9088. [Epub ahead of print]
• Coagulase-negative staphylococci (CNS) are frequently isolated from quarters with subclinical mastitis, teat apices, and the cows' environment. Virulence, ecology, epidemiological behavior, and effect on udder health vary between different CNS species. Staphylococcus chromogenes, Staph. simulans, an
• PMID 26051318

• Lineage-Specific Evolution of the Complex Nup160 Hybrid Incompatibility Between Drosophila melanogaster and Its Sister Species.

• Tang S1, Presgraves DC2.
• Genetics.Genetics.2015 May 28. pii: genetics.114.167411. [Epub ahead of print]
• Two genes encoding protein components of the nuclear pore complex, Nup160 and Nup96, cause lethality in F2-like hybrid genotypes between Drosophila simulans and D. melanogaster. In particular, D. simulans Nup160 and Nup96 each cause inviability when hemizygous or homozygous in species hybrids that a
• PMID 26022241

Japanese Journal

• Larval morphology of the Japanese species of the tribes Acidocerini, Hydrobiusini and Hydrophilini (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae)

• Minoshima Yusuke,Hayashi Masakazu
• Acta Entomologica Musei National Pragae 51, 1-118, 2011-06-30
• … Eleven species assigned to seven genera are studied: Agraphydrus narusei (Satô, 1960) (fi rst and third instars), Enochrus (Holcophilydrus) simulans (Sharp, 1873) (all instars), E. …
• NAID 120004405511

• 小笠原諸島におけるショウジョウバエ相の変遷と新たな侵入種 (生物進化研究のモデル生物群としてのショウジョウバエ)

• 和多田 正義,布山 喜章,田辺 慎一 [他]
• 低温科学 69, 113-119, 2011
• … simulansに次ぐ優占種（父島で総採集個体数の19.4%, 母島で9.6%を占めた）であった.We reviewed previous researches on the drosophilid fauna of the Ogasawara Islands and discussed the recent 30-year changes of the drosophilid fauna in the islands. …
• NAID 40018938272

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リンク元	「Drosophila simulans」「オナジショウジョウバエ」
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「Drosophila simulans」

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オナジショウジョウバエ

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D. simulans

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Drosophila simulans、D. simulans

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• アスパラギン酸
• ジヒドロウリジン
• 遠位の distal,
• うつ病 depression
• 下行結腸 descending colon(大腸内視鏡検査の結果を記載するときに用いる)