ジャイアントパンダ属、アイルロ・ダ属、Ailuropoda属

関: bear、black bear、giant panda、grizzly bear、polar bear、Ursidae、Ursus

WordNet

only the giant panda: in some classifications considered a genus of the separate family Ailuropodidae (同)genus Ailuropoda
move while holding up or supporting; "Bear gifts"; "bear a heavy load"; "bear news"; "bearing orders"
massive plantigrade carnivorous or omnivorous mammals with long shaggy coats and strong claws
an investor with a pessimistic market outlook; an investor who expects prices to fall and so sells now in order to buy later at a lower price
have rightfully; of rights, titles, and offices; "She bears the title of Duchess"; "He held the governorship for almost a decade" (同)hold
take on as ones own the expenses or debts of another person; "Ill accept the charges"; "She agreed to bear the responsibility" (同)take_over, accept, assume
bring forth, "The apple tree bore delicious apples this year"; "The unidentified plant bore gorgeous flowers" (同)turn_out
have; "bear a resemblance"; "bear a signature"
type genus of Ursidae: brown bears; in some classifications genus Ursus includes all bears (同)genus Ursus
bears and extinct related forms (同)family Ursidae

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈C〉『クマ』 / 〈C〉乱暴者 / 〈C〉(株式で)売り方 / 《the B-》クマ座
《しばしば受動態で》〈子〉'を'『産む』 / 〈花〉'を'『つける』,〈実〉'を'『結ぶ』;〈利子など〉'を'生む / 〈重さ〉'を'『支える』,‘に'耐える;〈物〉'を'載せている / 《通例否定構文で》〈人が〉…'を'『がまんする』,こらえる / 《通例否定構文で》〈物事が〉…‘に'ふさわしい,‘の'価値がある / 〈義務・責任など〉'を'負う,負担する;〈罰など〉'を'受ける,こうむる / 《文》…'を'『運ぶ』,持って行く,連れて行く / 〈情報・うわさなど〉'を'伝える,広める / 〈力など〉'を'与える,提供する / 〈武器・紋章など〉'を'身につけている,帯びている / 〈ある性質・特徴〉'を'示す,持っている / 〈ある感情〉…'を'心にいだく,持つ / 《副詞[句]を伴って》…'を'押す,突く / 《副詞[句]を伴って》(…の方に)向く,進む《+『toward』+『名』》 / 《副詞[句]を伴って》(…の)方向(位置)にある / 子を産む;実を結ぶ / …に向かって努力する / …にぐっと押し寄せる

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/08/06 21:17:40」(JST)

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[Wiki en表示]

Ailuropoda is the only extant genus in the ursid (bear) subfamily Ailuropodinae. It contains one living and four fossil species of giant panda.^[1]

Only one species—Ailuropoda melanoleuca—currently exists; the other four species are prehistoric chronospecies. Despite its taxonomic classification as a carnivoran, the giant panda has a diet that is primarily herbivorous, which consists almost exclusively of bamboo.

Giant pandas have descended from Ailurarctos, which lived during the late Miocene.^[1]

In 2011 fossil teeth from over 11 mya found in the Iberian peninsula were identified as belonging to a previously unidentified species in the Ailuropodinae. This species was named Agriarctos beatrix.

Classification

†Ailuropoda microta Pei, 1962 (late Pliocene)^{[clarification needed]}
†Ailuropoda wulingshanensis Wang et alii. 1982 (late Pliocene - early Pleistocene)
†Ailuropoda baconi (Woodward 1915) (Pleistocene)
†Ailuropoda minor Pei, 1962 (Pleistocene)^{[clarification needed]}
Ailuropoda melanoleuca (David, 1869)
- Ailuropoda melanoleuca melanoleuca (David, 1869)
- Ailuropoda melanoleuca qinlingensis Wan Q.H., Wu H. et Fang S.G., 2005
- †Ailuropoda melanoleuca hastorni

Other pandas

Formerly, the red, or lesser, panda (Ailurus fulgens) was considered closely related to giant pandas. It is no longer considered a bear, however, and is now classified as the sole living representative of a different carnivore family (Ailuridae).

References

^ ^a ^b Jin, Changzhu; Russell L. Ciochon, Wei Dong, Robert M. Hunt Jr., Jinyi Liu, Marc Jaeger and Qizhi Zhu (June 19, 2007). "The first skull of the earliest giant panda" (PDF; fee required). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 104 (26): 10932–10937. doi:10.1073/pnas.0704198104. PMC 1904166. PMID 17578912. Retrieved 2007-06-19. Cite uses deprecated parameters (help)

This article about a carnivoran is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

English Journal

DENTAL ABNORMALITIES OF EIGHT WILD QINLING GIANT PANDAS (AILUROPODA MELANOLEUCA QINLINGENSIS), SHAANXI PROVINCE, CHINA.

Jin Y1, Chen S1, Chao Y1, Pu T2, Xu H1, Liu X3, Zhao K3, Nie Y4, Wei W4, Lin D1.
Journal of wildlife diseases.J Wildl Dis.2015 Oct;51(4):849-59. doi: 10.7589/2014-12-289. Epub 2015 Aug 17.
Eight adult (six male and two female) wild Qinling giant pandas (Ailuropoda melanoleuca qinlingensis) from China National Foping Nature Reserve were tracked, and their dental data collected and recorded from October 2010 to April 2014. Each panda had dental abnormalities of varying severity. Dental
PMID 26280879

Progress in the ecology and conservation of giant pandas.

Wei F1, Swaisgood R2, Hu Y1, Nie Y1, Yan L1, Zhang Z1, Qi D1, Zhu L1.
Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology.Conserv Biol.2015 Sep 15. doi: 10.1111/cobi.12582. [Epub ahead of print]
Giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) conservation is a possible success story in the making. If extinction of this iconic endangered species can be avoided, the species will become a showcase program for the Chinese government and its collaborators. We reviewed the major advancements in ecological s
PMID 26372302

Giant pandas (Carnivora: Ailuropoda melanoleuca) and living hominoids converge on lumbar vertebral adaptations to orthograde trunk posture.

Russo GA1, Williams SA2.
Journal of human evolution.J Hum Evol.2015 Sep 2. pii: S0047-2484(15)00183-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jhevol.2015.06.015. [Epub ahead of print]
Living hominoids share a common body plan characterized by a gradient of derived postcranial features that distinguish them from their closest living relatives, cercopithecoid monkeys. However, the evolutionary scenario(s) that led to the derived postcranial features of hominoids are uncertain. Expl
PMID 26341032

Immobilization of wild giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) with dexmedetomidine-tiletamine-zolazepam.

Jin Y1, Qiao Y1, Liu X2, Pu T3, Xu H1, Lin D1.
Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia.Vet Anaesth Analg.2015 Sep 2. doi: 10.1111/vaa.12301. [Epub ahead of print]
OBJECTIVE: To assess the effects and utility of dexmedetomidine combined with tiletamine and zolazepam (dexMTZ) to immobilize the wild giant panda.STUDY DESIGN: Prospective clinical study.ANIMALS: Seven giant pandas (Ailuropoda melanoleuca), five males and two females, aged 7-20 years and weighing
PMID 26332691

Japanese Journal

Adjuvant effects of recombinant giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) IL-18 on the canine distemper disease vaccine in mice

Journal of Veterinary Medical Science 77(2), 187-192, 2015
NAID 130004781039

Procedure and mechanisms of bamboo cell wall digestion in the Giant Panda, Ailuropoda melanoleuca

Mammal study 39(4), 219-228, 2014-12
NAID 40020311773

Adjuvant effects of recombinant giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) IL-18 on the canine distemper disease vaccine in mice

Journal of Veterinary Medical Science, 2014
NAID 130004704136

Characterization and expression of Ailuropoda melanoleuca leptin (ob gene)

Zoological science 27(1), 41-46, 2010-01
NAID 40016926465

Related Pictures

★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「ジャイアントパンダ属」「Ursus」「giant panda」「polar bear」「Ursidae」
拡張検索	「Ailuropoda属」

「ジャイアントパンダ属」

Ailuropoda; Temporal range: Late Pliocene to Recent
	The giant panda, the only extant species in the genus and subfamily.
	Ailuropoda fovealis skull
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Mammalia
Order:	Carnivora
Family:	Ursidae
Subfamily:	Ailuropodinae; Grevé, 1894
Genus:	Ailuropoda; Milne-Edwards, 1870
Species
	†A. baconi; A. melanoleuca; †A. microta; †A. minor; †A. wulingshanensis

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ラ: Ailuropoda
関: クマ属、クマ、Ailuropoda属、クロクマ、ホッキョクグマ、ジャイアントパンダ、グリズリー、アイルロ・ダ属、クマ科

「Ursus」

　　[★]

クマ属、ウルスス属、Ursus属

関: Ailuropoda、bear、black bear、giant panda、grizzly bear、polar bear、Ursidae

「giant panda」

　　[★]

ジャイアントパンダ

関: Ailuropoda、bear、black bear、grizzly bear、polar bear、Ursidae、Ursus

「polar bear」

　　[★]

ホッキョクグマ

関: Ailuropoda、bear、black bear、giant panda、grizzly bear、Ursidae、Ursus

「Ursidae」

　　[★]

クマ科

関: Ailuropoda、bear、black bear、giant panda、grizzly bear、polar bear、Ursus

「Ailuropoda属」

　　[★]

ラ: Ailuropoda
関: ジャイアントパンダ属、アイルロ・ダ属

[pnas-1] Jin, Changzhu; Russell L. Ciochon, Wei Dong, Robert M. Hunt Jr., Jinyi Liu, Marc Jaeger and Qizhi Zhu (June 19, 2007). "The first skull of the earliest giant panda" (PDF; fee required). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 104 (26): 10932–10937. doi:10.1073/pnas.0704198104. PMC 1904166. PMID 17578912. Retrieved 2007-06-19. Cite uses deprecated parameters (help)

匿名

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案内

案内

Ailuropoda