心房粗動
WordNet
- the 1st letter of the Roman alphabet (同)a
- the blood group whose red cells carry the A antigen (同)type_A, group A
PrepTutorEJDIC
- American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations 米国労働総同盟産別会議
- answer / ampere
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2012/12/27 18:00:59」(JST)
[Wiki ja表示]
AFL
- アメリカン・フットボール・リーグ(American Football League) - 1960年~1969年に存在したアメリカンフットボールのプロリーグ。1970年にNFL(National Football League)と合併、旧AFL所属チームを中心とするAFC(American Football Conference)を構成した。
- アリーナフットボールリーグ(Arena Football League) - アリーナフットボールのプロリーグ。
- オーストラリアン・フットボール・リーグ(Australian Football League) - オージーフットボールのプロリーグ戦。
- アエロフロートロシア航空 (Aeroflot-Russian Airlines) のICAO航空会社コード
- アメリカ労働総同盟 (American Federation of Labor)
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[Wiki en表示]
AFL may refer to:
- American Federation of Labor, one of the first federations of labor unions in the United States, and now part of the AFL-CIO
- American Football League (a.k.a. "AFL IV") - a professional American football league that started competition in 1960, and merged with the National Football League (NFL) in 1970
- Arena Football League, an American indoor football league
- Australian Football League
AFL may also refer to:
Other sports leagues
- Alberta Football League, an amateur Canadian football league
- American Fencing League, a league for amateur standard fencing competition in the United States
- American Fight League An American mixed martial arts company founded in 2006
- American Football League (AFL), a name shared by several separate and unrelated professional American football leagues:
- American Football League (1926) (a.k.a. "AFL I") - first rival of the National Football League (NFL) that competed in 1926
- American Football League (1934) - regional borderline-major league that competed in 1934
- American Football League (1936) (a.k.a. "AFL II") - second rival of the NFL that competed in 1936 and 1937
- American Football League (1938) - minor professional American football league that changed its name to the American Professional Football Association in 1939
- American Football League (1940) (a.k.a. "AFL III") - third rival of the NFL that competed in 1940 and 1941
- American Football League (1944) - offshoot of the Pacific Coast Professional Football League, played one year before merging back with the PCPFL
- American Football League (1946) - name adopted by the American Association minor American football league in 1946
- Arizona Fall League, American baseball league
Other
- Abstract family of languages
- Academic Free License
- Aeroflot, ICAO airline code
- AFL (video game series)
- Aflac New York Stock Exchange abbreviation for, an American insurance company
- Alberta Federation of Labour
- Alta Floresta, Brazil IATA airport code
- Ankara Fen Lisesi, more widely known as Ankara Science High School
- Anti-Football League, an organisation that bemoans the cultural saturation of the Australian Football League
- Armed Forces of Liberia
- Assessment for learning
- Astrobiology Field Laboratory, a proposed and consequently cancelled (unfunded) robotic rover to be sent to planet Mars
- Amps for Full Load (an electrical rating, especially when motors are involved)
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Cardiac manifestations of myotonic dystrophy type 1.
- Petri H, Vissing J, Witting N, Bundgaard H, Køber L.SourceDepartment of Cardiology, National University Hospital Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
- International journal of cardiology.Int J Cardiol.2012 Oct 4;160(2):82-8. Epub 2011 Sep 13.
- AIMS: To estimate the degree of cardiac involvement regarding left ventricular ejection fraction, conduction abnormalities, arrhythmia, risk of sudden cardiac death (SCD) and the associations between cardiac involvement and cytosine-thymine-guanine (CTG)-repeat, neuromuscular involvement, age and ge
- PMID 21917328
- The adolescent family life program: a multisite evaluation of federally funded projects serving pregnant and parenting adolescents.
- Kan ML, Ashley OS, Letourneau KL, Williams JC, Jones SB, Hampton J, Scott AR.SourceMarni L. Kan, Olivia Silber Ashley, Kathryn L. LeTourneau, Julia Cassie Williams, and Sarah B. Jones are with Risk Behavior and Family Research, RTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC. Joel Hampton is with Program Evaluation and Outcome Measurement, RTI International. At the time of the research, Alicia Richmond Scott was with the Office of Adolescent Pregnancy Programs, Office of Population Affairs, Department of Health and Human Services, Rockville, MD.
- American journal of public health.Am J Public Health.2012 Oct;102(10):1872-8. Epub 2012 Aug 16.
- Objectives. We evaluated the effectiveness of care demonstration projects supported by the Title XX Adolescent Family Life (AFL) program, which serves pregnant and parenting adolescents in an effort to mitigate the risks associated with adolescent childbearing. Methods. This cross-site evaluation i
- PMID 22897549
Japanese Journal
- 社会 グリーンジョブをグッドジョブに--AFL-CIOの新たな雇用運動
- Prevalence of Airflow Limitation in Patients Diagnosed and Treated for Symptoms of Chronic Bronchitis by General Practitioners in Tochigi Prefecture, Japan
- Chibana Kazuyuki,Ishii Yoshiki,Anraku Yukitaka,Fukuda Takeshi
- Internal Medicine 50(20), 2277-2283, 2011
- … To determine the current status of COPD subjects diagnosed with and treated for CB, we investigated the prevalence of airflow limitation (AFL) in CB patients diagnosed by general practitioners (GPs) and the therapies administered to them. … The prevalence of AFL (FEV1/FEV6 <73%) and the correlation between FEV1/FEV6 and FEV1/FVC were examined. … The prevalence of AFL was 47.2% and increased to 54.1% among patients aged 70-79 years. …
- NAID 130001087733
Related Links
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Related Pictures
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- 英
- atrial flutter, AFL, aF
- 関
- 不整脈、心房細動、paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia
概念
- 心房拍数が240-440/分の規則正しい上室頻拍
- 心房で興奮が旋回することにより発生(リエントリー)。例えば三尖弁輪など。
疫学
- 60歳以上に多い
- 基礎心疾患や開心術の既往があることが多い。
心電図
- 着目する誘導:P波 = II誘導、F波:II, III, aVF
- 1. P波が存在しない = 基線が存在しない
- 2. 鋸歯状波、F波(250~350/分程度) ← 心房細動ではf波
- 3. RR間隔は整。房室伝導比=4:1,3:1,2:1 ← 心房細動では不規則
分類 (1)
- type 1:心房拍数 = 240-340/分の比較的に遅い粗動
- 多くが峡部依存性心房粗動(CTI-dependent atrial flutter):下大静脈と三尖弁輪間の解剖学的峡部 cavotricuspid isthmus CTI を含む三尖弁輪を興奮が周回する右房内リエントリー
- type 2:心房拍数 = 340-440/分の速い粗動
症状
- 1:1房室伝導 = 心拍数 約300/min:血圧低下、失神などの重篤な状態へ ← 運動時、房室電津尾が良好な場合
- 2:1房室伝導 = 心拍数 約150/min:動機、呼吸困難、胸痛、心不全、血圧低下
- 4:1房室伝導 = 心拍数 約 75/min:無症候
合併症
治療
- 血行動態安定 :洞調律への復帰(DCショック、心房ペーシング、抗不整脈薬) ± レートコントロール(HR≧100/minの時、房室結節抑制薬:ジゴキシン、β遮断薬、Ca Ch blocker(ベラパミル、ジルチアゼム))
- 血行動態不安定:DCショックで洞調律に復帰させる。
発作停止
発作予防
参考
- 不整脈薬物治療に関するガイドライン(2009年改訂版)
- http://www.j-circ.or.jp/guideline/pdf/JCS2009_kodama_h.pdf
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非アルコール性脂肪性肝疾患 nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
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