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1. 術後に生じる電解質異常の概要overview of postoperative electrolyte abnormalities [show details]
… chloride, such as LR or Plasma-Lyte. However, balanced salt solutions are more expensive than LR, and LR has a subphysiologic sodium concentration (130 mEq/L), which may result in hyponatremia when given in excess …
2. 低ナトリウム血症を有する成人の診断的評価diagnostic evaluation of adults with hyponatremia [show details]
… approach to the patient with hyponatremia will be reviewed here. Many patients with hyponatremia have a single cause, but multiple factors sometimes contribute to the fall in plasma sodium. As an example, when …
3. 成人における高ナトリウム血症の病因および評価etiology and evaluation of hypernatremia in adults [show details]
… treatment of patients with hypernatremia is discussed separately. Prior to discussing the etiology and evaluation of hypernatremia, it is helpful to review the determinants of the plasma sodium concentration …
4. 小児の高カリウム血症の原因、臨床症状、診断、評価causes clinical manifestations diagnosis and evaluation of hyperkalemia in children [show details]
…setting makes hyperkalemia unlikely. Most children with hyperkalemia are asymptomatic as they have mild (serum or plasma potassium <6 mEq/L [6 mmol/L]) or moderate elevations of serum or plasma potassium …
5. 小児の低ナトリウム血症：病因および臨床症状hyponatremia in children etiology and clinical manifestations [show details]
… Hyponatremia is defined as a serum or plasma sodium less than 135 mEq/L. Hyponatremia is among the most common electrolyte abnormalities in children. Drops in sodium level can lead to neurologic findings …