UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

1. 小児や骨格発達の未成熟な青年の慢性膝関節痛または損傷に対するアプローチapproach to chronic knee pain or injury in children or skeletally immature adolescents [show details]
… the patella is pushed laterally by the examiner). The patella may also be high-riding and demonstrate abnormal tracking. In addition, patients may have tenderness of the underside of the patella (patellar… and hip flexor muscles and lower extremity alignment can be helpful as follows: Muscle inflexibility –…
2. 膝蓋骨骨折patella fractures [show details]
…quadriceps tendon envelopes the patella and becomes the patella tendon distally, inserting on the tibial tuberosity. Forces exerted by the quadriceps muscles on the patella (eg, when landing on one feet …
3. 下肢の弁再建術flap reconstruction of the lower extremity [show details]
… soft tissue reconstruction involves vigilant monitoring of any flap reconstruction using frequent examination and Doppler assessment of pulses. For microvascular reconstruction to the lower… is outlined along the axis of anterior superior iliac spine (ASIS) to the superolateral corner of patella, and septocutaneous or musculocutaneous perforators can be identified prior to incision with the…
4. 外反膝の小児に対するアプローチapproach to the child with knock knees [show details]
… extended and the legs rotated so that the patellas are pointed straight ahead. This maneuver is necessary to accurately estimate lower-extremity angular alignment because it removes any apparent varus or …
5. 爪膝蓋骨症候群nail patella syndrome [show details]
…abnormalities include small patella syndrome (ischiopatellar dysplasia, coxo-podo-patellar syndrome, Scott-Taor syndrome), patella aplasia-hypoplasia, familial recurrent dislocation of the patella, Meier-Gorlin syndrome …