- 英
- demyelination plaque
- 同
- 硬化斑 sclerotic plaque
- 関
- 脱髄疾患
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- 1. 小児における中枢神経系の急性脱髄の鑑別診断differential diagnosis of acute central nervous system demyelination in children [show details]
…disease characterized by recurrent episodes of demyelination in the central nervous system separated in space and time. Acute inflammation and demyelination in a critical area of the brain, optic nerves …
- 2. 成人の多発性硬化症の評価と診断evaluation and diagnosis of multiple sclerosis in adults [show details]
…disease of the central nervous system. MS is characterized pathologically by multifocal areas of demyelination with loss of oligodendrocytes and astroglial scarring. Axonal injury is also a prominent pathologic …
- 3. 浸透圧性脱髄症候群(ODS)および低ナトリウム血症の急速すぎる補正osmotic demyelination syndrome ods and overly rapid correction of hyponatremia [show details]
… 51 percent had central pontine demyelination only, 45 percent had both central pontine and extrapontine demyelination, and the remainder had extrapontine demyelination only . However, even MRI may not …
- 4. 神経伝導検査の概要overview of nerve conduction studies [show details]
…nerve conduction. Secondary demyelination can occur with primary axonopathies . CMAP amplitude must be considered. CMAP amplitude can be normal or reduced in demyelination and conduction block. With focal …
- 5. 慢性炎症性脱髄性多発神経炎:病因、臨床的特徴、および診断chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy etiology clinical features and diagnosis [show details]
…proximal and distal muscles. CIDP is identified by electrodiagnostic and/or pathologic features of demyelination and responsiveness to immunomodulatory treatments. The classification, etiology, clinical features …
Related Links
- この脱髄が斑状に中枢神経のあちこちにでき(これを脱髄斑といいます)、神経症状の再発を繰り返すのが多発性硬化症(MS)です。. MSというのは英語のmultiple sclerosisの頭文字をとったものです。. 病変が多発し、古くなると少し硬く感じられるのでこの名 ...
- 要点. 多発性硬化症(MS)は,脳および脊髄における散在性の脱髄斑を特徴とする。. 一般的な症状としては,視覚および眼球運動異常,錯感覚,筋力低下,痙縮,排尿機能障害,軽度の認知症の症状などがある。. 典型的には複数の神経脱落症状がみられ ...
- MRIで 脱髄斑 を確認できます(図4)。 図4 多発性硬化症の画像診断 脳脊髄液検査で、オリゴクローナルバンド陽性、IgGの増加がみられます。 誘発電位検査で 、 視覚誘発電位 (VEP;visual evoked potentials)、 体性感覚誘発 ...
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- 英
- demyelination
- 同
- 髄鞘崩壊
- 関
- 髄鞘 myelin sheath
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- 英
- macula
- 関
- 発疹