UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

1. 胸膜のプラーク、肥厚、および腫瘍の画像imaging of pleural plaques thickening and tumors [show details]
… Primary pleural lesions arise directly from the pleural membranes. Chest radiographic findings of pleural and extrapleural tumors include the incomplete border sign: the border of the lesion is indistinct …
2. Pleural fluid analysis in adults with a pleural effusionpleural fluid analysis in adults with a pleural effusion [show details]
… experts also perform pleural fluid culture, Gram stain, and cytology, especially when pleural infection or malignancy appear possible diagnoses. Some clinicians may not perform pleural fluid cholesterol routinely …
3. 肺癌の臨床症状clinical manifestations of lung cancer [show details]
… to surgical resection of a primary lesion. Malignant effusions are typically exudates and may be serous, serosanguineous, or grossly bloody. The yield of pleural fluid cytology after a single thoracentesis …
4. HIV感染患者における胸水pleural effusions in hiv infected patients [show details]
…to hemorrhage from highly vascular lesions of the visceral pleura. Occasionally, a characteristic parietal pleural lesion can be observed during thoracoscopy . Pleural fluid characteristics are as follows: …
5. 非小細胞肺癌が疑われる患者における組織生検の手技procedures for tissue biopsy in patients with suspected non small cell lung cancer [show details]
…Pleural biopsy (image-guided or thoracoscopic) is often performed when pleural fluid cytology is negative or to obtain tissue from a solid pleural lesion. The diagnostic accuracy of thoracentesis and pleural …