UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

1. 神経管閉鎖障害：危険因子、出生前診断、妊娠中の管理open neural tube defects risk factors prenatal screening and diagnosis and pregnancy management [show details]
… Open neural tube defects (NTDs) are relatively common congenital anomalies that develop when a portion of the neural tube fails to close normally during the third and fourth weeks after conception (the …
2. 神経管欠損症：出産前超音波診断neural tube defects prenatal sonographic diagnosis [show details]
…is a midline plaque of neural tissue (neural placode) that is flush with the fetal surface and not covered by skin. Myelomeningocele is a bulging defect in which the elevated neural plate and meninges are …
3. 神経管欠損および脳室拡大を除く中枢神経系異常の出生前診断prenatal diagnosis of cns anomalies other than neural tube defects and ventriculomegaly [show details]
…review the evaluation of the fetal CNS and diagnosis of midline CNS anomalies. Prenatal diagnosis of neural tube defects and ventriculomegaly are discussed separately. Basic examination – CNS structures …
4. 脊髄髄膜瘤（二分脊椎）：解剖学、臨床症状、合併症myelomeningocele spina bifida anatomy clinical manifestations and complications [show details]
…thickened ectoderm, called the neural plate, at the beginning of the third week of embryonic life . The lateral edges of the neural plate become elevated to form the neural folds . These folds subsequently …
5. 神経筋障害および胸壁障害のある患者における睡眠の影響the effect of sleep in patients with neuromuscular and chest wall disorders [show details]
…mechanics, respiratory muscle weakness, chemoreceptor sensitivity abnormality, and blunted central neural output ("drive to breathe"). In this topic review, the following issues are discussed: Normal sleep-related …