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1. せん妄および錯乱状態の診断diagnosis of delirium and confusional states [show details]
… fifth edition (DSM-5) criteria form a practical framework for assessing delirium : A change in the level of consciousness is often the first observable clue. Clinicians must not "normalize" lethargy or somnolence …
2. 小児や青年に起きる失神の緊急評価emergency evaluation of syncope in children and adolescents [show details]
… as sweating, pallor, or changes in heart rate and blood pressure) are often absent. In addition, patients may disclose details of the event that indicate no loss of consciousness and generally suffer no …
3. 成人における昏迷および昏睡stupor and coma in adults [show details]
… The patient with impaired consciousness probably cannot contribute a history,… concentrations for specific drugs; CT, allowing for quick assessment of intracranial structural changes, is usually the test of choice for the initial evaluation of a coma patient. Except for focal brainstem …
4. 小児や青年の失神の原因causes of syncope in children and adolescents [show details]
… followed by cyanosis and loss of consciousness. In a pallid spell, loss of consciousness occurs before breath holding.… eating disorders may have prolongation of the QT interval, as well as other ECG abnormalities. These changes typically normalize during nutritional rehabilitation. Two clinical phenotypes of congenital LQTS …
5. 成人に生じる初回痙攣発作の評価とマネージメントevaluation and management of the first seizure in adults [show details]
…involve different symptoms, including staring with a blank facial expression and impaired consciousness, a change in muscle tone and movement, and repetitive blinking, sometimes accompanied by behaviors …