- 同
- 椎孔
WordNet
- a natural opening or perforation through a bone or a membranous structure (同)hiatus
- of or relating to or constituting vertebrae
- one of the bony segments of the spinal column
- marine microorganism having a calcareous shell with openings where pseudopods protrude (同)foraminifer
PrepTutorEJDIC
- (骨・植物などの)孔(こう),開口
- 脊椎骨の;脊椎骨から成る
- 脊椎骨
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2013/10/28 19:32:44」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
Vertebral foramen |
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A typical thoracic vertebra, viewed from above. (Vertebral foramen is the large hole at the center.) |
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A cervical vertebra. (Vertebral foramen is the large hole at the center.) |
Latin |
foramen vertebrale |
Gray's |
subject #20 96 |
In a typical vertebra, the vertebral foramen is the foramen (opening) formed by the anterior segment (the body), and the posterior part, the vertebral arch.
The vertebral foramen begins at cervical vertebra #1 (atlas) and continues inferior to lumbar vertebra #5. Within this foramen the spinal cord and associated meninges are housed.
References[edit]
- This article incorporates text from a public domain edition of Gray's Anatomy.
External links[edit]
- SUNY Figs 02:01-06
- Vertebral+foramen at eMedicine Dictionary
- Atlas of anatomy at UMich back_bone16 - "Typical Lumbar Vertebra, Superior View; Lumbar Vertebral Column, Oblique Lateral View"
Bones of torso (TA A02.2,3, GA 2.96–128)
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Vertebra |
General structures
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- body of vertebra
- vertebral arch (pedicle, lamina, vertebral notch)
- foramina (vertebral, intervertebral)
- processes (transverse, articular/zygapophysis, spinous)
- spinal canal
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Cervical vertebrae
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- Uncinate process of vertebra
- Transverse foramen
- Anterior tubercle
- Carotid tubercle
- Posterior tubercle
- C1 (lateral mass, anterior arch, posterior arch)
- C2 (dens)
- C3
- C4
- C5
- C6
- C7
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Thoracic vertebrae
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- T1
- T2
- T3
- T4
- T5
- T6
- T7
- T8
- T9
- T10
- T11
- T12
- costal facets (superior, inferior, transverse)
- Uncinate process of vertebra
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Lumbar vertebrae
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- L1, L2, L3, L4, L5
- processes (accessory, mammillary)
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Sacrum
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- Base: sacral promontory
- ala of sacrum
- Lateral surface: sacral tuberosity
- pelvic surface (anterior sacral foramina)
- Dorsal surface: posterior sacral foramina
- median sacral crest
- medial sacral crest
- lateral sacral crest
- sacral canal (sacral hiatus)
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Coccyx
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Thoracic skeleton |
Rib
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- specific ribs (1, 2, 9, 10, 11, 12, true – 1–7, false – 8–12, floating – 11–12)
- parts (Angle, Tubercle, Costal groove, Neck, Head)
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Sternum
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- Suprasternal notch
- Manubrium
- Sternal angle
- Body of sternum
- Xiphisternal joint
- Xiphoid process
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Thoracic cage
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- Superior thoracic aperture
- Inferior thoracic aperture
- Intercostal space
- Costal margin
- Infrasternal angle
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anat (c/f/k/f, u, t/p, l)/phys/devp/cell
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noco/cong/tumr, sysi/epon, injr
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Response of silent corticotroph pituitary carcinoma to chemotherapy: case report.
- He L1, Forbes JA, Carr K, Highfield Nickols H, Utz A, Moots P, Weaver K.
- Journal of neurosurgical sciences.J Neurosurg Sci.2016 Jun;60(2):272-80.
- Silent pituitary corticotroph carcinomas are rare, with only six previously described cases in the literature. We report a patient with a silent pituitary corticotroph adenoma treated with multiple trans-sphenoidal resections. Twelve years after her initial presentation, she returned with leptomenin
- PMID 27150544
- Effects of spine loading in a patient with post-decompression lumbar disc herniation: observations using an open weight-bearing MRI.
- Mahato NK1,2, Sybert D3,4, Law T3,5,6,7, Clark B3,8,7.
- European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society.Eur Spine J.2016 May 9. [Epub ahead of print]
- PURPOSE: Our objective was to use an open weight-bearing MRI to identify the effects of different loading conditions on the inter-vertebral anatomy of the lumbar spine in a post-discectomy recurrent lumbar disc herniation patient.METHODS: A 43-year-old male with a left-sided L5-S1 post-decompression
- PMID 27160826
- Three-dimensional computed tomography angiographic study of the vertebral artery in patients with congenital craniovertebral junction anomalies.
- Sivaraju L1, Mani S2, Prabhu K3, Daniel RT3, Chacko AG3.
- European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society.Eur Spine J.2016 May 2. [Epub ahead of print]
- PURPOSE: To describe vertebral artery (VA) course at the C0-C1-C2 complex in patients with congenital bony craniovertebral junction (CVJ) anomalies.METHODS: We studied the course of 169 VAs in 86 patients with congenital bony CVJ anomalies [basilar invagination (42), os odontoideum (33), and irreduc
- PMID 27137997
Japanese Journal
- 椎骨動脈狭窄性病変の評価における大後頭孔窓アプローチによる頭蓋内椎骨動脈血流シグナル解析の意義
- 3.0 T MRI を用いた頸椎椎間孔部神経根描出における三次元収集撮像シーケンスの比較
Related Links
- foramen [fo-ra´men] (pl. fora´mina) (L.) a natural opening or passage, especially one into or through a bone. aortic foramen aortic hiatus. apical foramen an opening at or near the apex of the root of a tooth. auditory foramen, external the external acoustic meatus.
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★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- vertebral foramen
- ラ
- foramen vertebrale
- 関
- 椎骨
- 椎体と椎弓が椎孔を囲む
- 椎孔は上下に連なって脊柱管を作る (KL.220)
[★]
- 関
- vertebra、vertebrae
[★]
孔
- 関
- foramina、hole、vent