孔
- 関
- foramina、hole、vent
WordNet
- a natural opening or perforation through a bone or a membranous structure (同)hiatus
- give expression or utterance to; "She vented her anger"; "The graduates gave vent to cheers" (同)ventilate, give vent
- a hole for the escape of gas or air (同)venthole, vent-hole, blowhole
- a slit in a garment (as in the back seam of a jacket)
- external opening of urinary or genital system of a lower vertebrate
- a fissure in the earths crust (or in the surface of some other planet) through which molten lava and gases erupt (同)volcano
- expose to cool or cold air so as to cool or freshen; "air the old winter clothes"; "air out the smoke-filled rooms" (同)ventilate, air_out, air
- make holes in
- a fault; "he shot holes in my argument"
- an unoccupied space
- one playing period (from tee to green) on a golf course; "he played 18 holes" (同)golf hole
- an opening deliberately made in or through something
- a depression hollowed out of solid matter (同)hollow
- an opening into or through something
- hit the ball into the hole (同)hole out
- marine microorganism having a calcareous shell with openings where pseudopods protrude (同)foraminifer
PrepTutorEJDIC
- (骨・植物などの)孔(こう),開口
- (気体・液体の出入する)『抜け口』,漏れ口,通風(気)孔 / (鳥・魚などの)肛門 / 《単数形で》(感情の)はけ口 / …‘に'出口(はけ口)を与える / (…に向けて)〈感情など〉‘を'あらわにする,漏らす《+名+on+名》
- (上着の背やわきの)裂け目,スリット
- (壁などにあいた)『穴』,割れ目;(衣類などの)破れ穴,裂け目;(道路などにできた)くぼみ,へこみ / (動物の住む)巣穴 / 《話》あばら家 / (議論・計画などの)欠点(fault) / 《話》窮地,苦境 / ホール(ゴルフで球を打ち込む穴);(球をホールに入れた)得点 / 〈物〉‘に'穴をあける(掘る) / (ゴルフで)〈球〉‘を'打ってホールに入れる(ゴルフで)球を打ってホールに入れる《+『out』》
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2013/01/12 10:23:31」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
In anatomy, a foramen (/fəˈreɪmən/;[1][2] pl. foramina, /fəˈræmənə/) is any opening. Foramina inside the body of humans and other animals typically allow muscles, nerves, arteries, veins, or other structures to connect one part of the body with another.
Contents
- 1 Examples
- 1.1 Skull
- 1.2 Spine
- 1.3 Other
- 2 References
- 3 See also
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Examples
Skull
Main article: Foramina of the skull
The skulls of vertebrates, including the human skull, have numerous foramina through which nerves, arteries, veins and other structures pass.
Spine
Main article: Intervertebral foramina
Within the vertebral column (spine) of vertebrates, including the human spine, each bone has an opening at both its top and bottom to allow nerves, arteries, veins, etc. to pass through.
Other
- Apical foramen, the hole at the tip of the root of a tooth
- Foramen ovale (heart), a hole between the venous and arterial sides of the fetal heart
- Foramen transversarium, one of a pair of openings in each cervical vertebra, in which the vertebral artery travels
- Greater sciatic foramen, a major foramen of the pelvis
- Interventricular foramina, channels connecting ventricles in the brain
- Lesser sciatic foramen, an opening between the pelvis and the posterior thigh
- Obturator foramen, the hole created by the ischium and pubis bones of the pelvis
- Vertebral foramen, the foramen formed by the anterior segment (the body), and the posterior part, the vertebral arch.
References
- ^ OED 2nd edition, 1989.
- ^ Entry "foramen" in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary.
See also
- Category:Foramina of the skull
- Fossa (disambiguation)
- List of mnemonics for the cranial nerves
- Skeleton
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- The safe zone for blinded sternal interventions based on CT evaluation of midline congenital sternal foramina.
- Boruah DK1, Prakash A2, Yadav RR3, Dhingani DD4, Achar S4, Augustine A4, Mahanta K4.
- Skeletal radiology.Skeletal Radiol.2016 Dec;45(12):1619-1628. Epub 2016 Sep 15.
- OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to evaluate the safe zone for performing blind sternal procedures based on computed tomography (CT) evaluation of congenital midline sternal foramina using multidetector computed tomography (MDCT).MATERIALS AND METHODS: This retrospective study was carried out on
- PMID 27629288
- Laparoscopic management of foramen of Winslow incarcerated hernia.
- Daher R1, Montana L1, Abdullah J1, d'Alessandro A2, Chouillard E1.
- Surgical case reports.Surg Case Rep.2016 Dec;2(1):9. doi: 10.1186/s40792-016-0139-4. Epub 2016 Feb 6.
- Foramen of Winslow hernia (FWH) is a rare and often overlooked diagnosis with a high mortality rate. Widespread availability of cross-sectional imaging allows early diagnosis and prompt management. In this setting, before ischemia occurs, explorative laparoscopy would be the most suitable approach.
- PMID 26943685
- Nickel hypersensitivity reaction following Amplatzer atrial septal defect occluder device deployment successfully treated by explantation of the device.
- Spina R1, Muller DW1, Jansz P2, Gunalingam B3.
- International journal of cardiology.Int J Cardiol.2016 Nov 15;223:242-243. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.08.112. Epub 2016 Aug 6.
- PMID 27541664
Japanese Journal
- 脊髄空洞症を合併したキアリI型奇形で大孔部減圧術中体性感覚誘発電位を測定した2症例
- 鈴木 豊典,藤田 温志,道念 正樹,松田 光平,格口 渉
- 北海道歯学雑誌 35(2), 159-163, 2015-03
- … This study will report on one case of solitary peripheral osteoma located in the mandibular body around the mental foramen. … The patient was a 48-year-old woman who was referred to our hospital because of pain in the alveolar membrane near mental foramen from the placement of a removal partial denture. … A CT showed that a pedunculated bony swelling in the right mandibular body existed around the right mental foramen. …
- NAID 120005572452
- 入院時に塞栓源不明の脳塞栓症と考えられた患者における病型診断
- 高杉 純司,山上 宏,豊田 一則,長束 一行
- Neurosonology:神経超音波医学 28(1), 17-20, 2015
- … Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation and patent foramen ovale were detected in 20% and 46% of patients, respectively, representing the majority of the embolic sources. …
- NAID 130005072445
Related Links
- foramenとは。意味や和訳。[名](複 -ram・i・na 〔-r#509;mənə〕)孔(こう):骨や植物の胚珠(はいしゅ)皮などの穴. - goo辞書は国語、英和、和英、中国語、百科事典等からまとめて探せる辞書検索サービスです。
- n an opening on the lateral aspect of the body of the mandible inferior to the apices of the mandibular second or first premolar. The mental vessels and nerve pass through this foramen to travel through the mandibular canal to supply ...
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 関
- foramen、foramina、positive hole、vent
[★]
孔
- 関
- foramen、hole、vent
[★]
舌盲孔。モルガーニ孔