WordNet

the physical condition of blocking or filling a passage with an obstruction (同)blockage
any structure that makes progress difficult (同)obstructor, obstructer, impediment, impedimenta
getting in someones way
the act of obstructing; "obstruction of justice"
either of a pair of thick-walled tubes that carry urine from the kidney to the urinary bladder

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1. 尿路閉塞および水腎症の臨床症状および診断 clinical manifestations and diagnosis of urinary tract obstruction and hydronephrosis
2. 急性尿閉 acute urinary retention
3. 尿管ステントの留置およびマネージメント placement and management of indwelling ureteral stents
4. 成人における慢性腎臓病マネージメントの概要 overview of the management of chronic kidney disease in adults
5. Overview of fetal hydronephrosis

Practice patterns and postoperative complications before and after US Food and Drug Administration safety communication on power morcellation.

Harris JA1, Swenson CW2, Uppal S3, Kamdar N4, Mahnert N5, As-Sanie S5, Morgan DM2.
American journal of obstetrics and gynecology.Am J Obstet Gynecol.2016 Jan;214(1):98.e1-98.e13. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2015.08.047. Epub 2015 Aug 24.
BACKGROUND: In April 2014, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) published its first safety communication discouraging "the use of laparoscopic power morcellation during hysterectomy or myomectomy for the treatment of women with uterine fibroids." Due to the concern of worsening outcomes for pat
PMID 26314519

Renal denervation attenuates NADPH oxidase-mediated oxidative stress and hypertension in rats with hydronephrosis.

Peleli M1, Al-Mashhadi A2, Yang T1, Larsson E3, Wåhlin N4, Jensen BL5, G Persson AE6, Carlström M7.
American journal of physiology. Renal physiology.Am J Physiol Renal Physiol.2016 Jan 1;310(1):F43-56. doi: 10.1152/ajprenal.00345.2015. Epub 2015 Nov 4.
Hydronephrosis is associated with the development of salt-sensitive hypertension. Studies have suggested that increased sympathetic nerve activity and oxidative stress play important roles in hypertension and the modulation of salt sensitivity. The present study primarily aimed to examine the role o
PMID 26538440

Erythropoietin protects the tubular basement membrane by promoting the bone marrow to release extracellular vesicles containing tPA-targeting miR-144.

Zhou Y1, Fang L1, Yu Y1, Niu J1, Jiang L1, Cao H1, Sun Q1, Zen K2, Dai C1, Yang J3.
American journal of physiology. Renal physiology.Am J Physiol Renal Physiol.2016 Jan 1;310(1):F27-40. doi: 10.1152/ajprenal.00303.2015. Epub 2015 Oct 14.
Renal fibrosis is an inevitable outcome of chronic kidney disease (CKD). Erythropoietin (EPO) has been recently reported to be able to mitigate renal fibrosis. The mechanism underlying the protective effect of EPO, however, remains elusive. In the present study, employing a mouse model of renal tubu
PMID 26469975

ANSARI Mohd S,MANDHANI Anil,SINGH Partipal,SRIVASTAVA Aneesh,KUMAR Anant,KAPOOR Rakesh
International journal of urology 15(10), 881-884, 2008-10-01
NAID 10024424873