WordNet

a neurotoxin (trade name Botox) that is used clinically in small quantities to treat strabismus and facial spasms and other neurological disorders characterized by abnormal muscle contractions; is also used by cosmetic surgeons to smooth frown lines temporarily (同)Botox
the 1st letter of the Roman alphabet (同)a
the blood group whose red cells carry the A antigen (同)type_A, group A
a poisonous substance produced during the metabolism and growth of certain microorganisms and some higher plant and animal species

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1. 連鎖球菌性毒素性ショック症候群の疫学、臨床症状、および診断 epidemiology clinical manifestations and diagnosis of streptococcal toxic shock syndrome
2. 成人における確定診断を得られていない低血圧やショックの評価および初期アプローチ evaluation of and initial approach to the adult patient with undifferentiated hypotension and shock
3. 尿毒症毒素 uremic toxins
4. 美容適応としてのボツリヌス毒素投与の概要 overview of botulinum toxin for cosmetic indications
5. 美容適応としてのボツリヌス毒素：特定部位治療 botulinum toxin for cosmetic indications treatment of specific sites

Effects of a botulinum toxin type A injection on the masseter muscle: An animal model study.

Park SY1, Park YW1, Ji YJ2, Park SW3, Kim SG4.
Maxillofacial plastic and reconstructive surgery.Maxillofac Plast Reconstr Surg.2015 Feb 24;37(1):10. eCollection 2015.
BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of a botulinum toxin type A (BTX-A) injection in the masseter muscle using electromyography (EMG) in an animal model.METHODS: Ten male adult (>3 months of age) New Zealand white rabbits were used. Muscle activity was continuously re
PMID 25938091

Microvascular autologous submandibular gland transplantation in severe cases of keratoconjunctivitis sicca.

Su JZ1, Cai ZG1, Yu GY1.
Maxillofacial plastic and reconstructive surgery.Maxillofac Plast Reconstr Surg.2015 Feb 5;37(1):5. eCollection 2015.
Dry eye syndrome is a relatively common disease of the tears and ocular surfaces that results in discomfort, visual disturbance, and tear film instability with possible damage to the ocular surfaces. Microvascular submandibular gland (SMG) transfer offers a surgical alternative for a permanent autol
PMID 25664315

Virulence characterization of non-O157 Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli isolates from food, humans and animals.

Shen J1, Rump L2, Ju W2, Shao J3, Zhao S4, Brown E5, Meng J6.
Food microbiology.Food Microbiol.2015 Sep;50:20-7. doi: 10.1016/j.fm.2015.02.007. Epub 2015 Feb 20.
A total of 359 non-O157 STEC isolates from food, humans and animals were examined for serotypes, Shiga toxin subtypes and intimin subtypes. Isolates solely harboring stx2 from the three sources were selected for Vero cell cytotoxicity test. stx subtypes in eae negative isolates were more diverse tha
PMID 25998811

Development of a simple and rapid diagnosis method for swine edema disease to specifically detect Stx2e protein by immunochromatographic test

Distribution of Major Staphylococcal Cassette Chromosome mec Types and Exfoliative Toxin Genes in Staphylococcus pseudintermedius Strains from Dogs with Superficial Pyoderma in Japan