WordNet

pain in the tongue (同)glossodynia
cause emotional anguish or make miserable; "It pains me to see my children not being taught well in school" (同)anguish, hurt
a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder; "the patient developed severe pain and distension" (同)hurting
a bothersome annoying person; "that kid is a terrible pain" (同)pain in the neck, nuisance
a somatic sensation of acute discomfort; "as the intensity increased the sensation changed from tickle to pain" (同)pain_sensation, painful sensation
emotional distress; a fundamental feeling that people try to avoid; "the pain of loneliness" (同)painfulness
lick or explore with the tongue
any long thin projection that is transient; "tongues of flame licked at the walls"; "rifles exploded quick knives of fire into the dark" (同)knife
the flap of material under the laces of a shoe or boot
a mobile mass of muscular tissue covered with mucous membrane and located in the oral cavity (同)lingua, glossa, clapper
a manner of speaking; "he spoke with a thick tongue"; "she has a glib tongue"
the tongue of certain animals used as meat
articulate by tonguing, as when playing wind instruments
provided with or resembling a tongue; often used in combination; "tongued shoes"; "tongued boards"; "toungued lightning"; "long-tongued"
having a manner of speaking as specified; often used in combination; "golden-tongued"; "sharp-tongued"

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈C〉〈U〉(肉体のある部分の)『苦痛』,『痛み』 / 〈U〉(精神的な)『苦痛』,心痛 / 《複数形で》骨折り,苦労,努力 / 〈C〉不快感,いやな感じ;うんざりさせるもの,やっかい者 / (肉体的・精神的に)…‘に'苦痛を与える(受動態にできない)
〈C〉『舌』 / 〈C〉〈U〉(食用の牛などの)舌,タン / 〈C〉『言葉』,言語(language) / 〈C〉『言葉遣い』,言い回し / 〈C〉話す能力 / 〈C〉(形・位置・働きが)舌に似たもの / 〈C〉細長い岬 / 〈C〉(靴の)舌革,べろ
《補語にのみ用いて》腹を立てて / 《補語にのみ用いて》(心が)鐘ついて / 不愉快な,気まずい
在米中国人の友愛団体

UpToDate Contents

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1. 口腔病変 oral lesions
2. 頭蓋顔面痛の概要 overview of craniofacial pain
3. 口腔扁平苔癬：病因、臨床的特徴、および診断 oral lichen planus pathogenesis clinical features and diagnosis
4. 舌裂傷の評価および修復 evaluation and repair of tongue lacerations
5. Overview of breast reduction

English Journal

Tongue-controlled computer game: a new approach for rehabilitation of tongue motor function.

Kothari M1, Svensson P2, Jensen J3, Holm TD4, Nielsen MS4, Mosegaard T4, Nielsen JF3, Ghovanloo M5, Baad-Hansen L4.Author information 1Section of Clinical Oral Physiology, Department of Dentistry, Aarhus University, Aarhus C, Denmark. Electronic address: mohit.kothari@odontologi.au.dk.2Section of Clinical Oral Physiology, Department of Dentistry, Aarhus University, Aarhus C, Denmark; MINDLab, Center for Functionally Integrative Neuroscience, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus C, Denmark.3Hammel Neurorehabilitation and Research Centre, Hammel, Denmark.4Section of Clinical Oral Physiology, Department of Dentistry, Aarhus University, Aarhus C, Denmark.5GT-Bionics Lab, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA.AbstractOBJECTIVE: To investigate the influence of tongue disability, age, and sex on motor performance for a tongue-training paradigm involving playing a computer game using the Tongue Drive System (TDS).
Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.Arch Phys Med Rehabil.2014 Mar;95(3):524-30. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2013.08.008. Epub 2013 Aug 27.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the influence of tongue disability, age, and sex on motor performance for a tongue-training paradigm involving playing a computer game using the Tongue Drive System (TDS).DESIGN: Two controlled observational studies.SETTING: A neurorehabilitation center and a dental school.
PMID 23994051

Prediction of early and late complications after oral mucosal graft harvesting: multivariable analysis from a cohort of 553 consecutive patients.

Barbagli G1, Fossati N2, Sansalone S3, Larcher A2, Romano G1, Dell'acqua V2, Guazzoni G2, Lazzeri M4.Author information 1Center for Reconstructive Urethral Surgery, Arezzo, Italy.2Department of Urology, San Raffaele Turro Hospital, Milan, Italy.3Department of Experimental Medicine and Surgery, University of Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.4Department of Urology, San Raffaele Turro Hospital, Milan, Italy. Electronic address: lazzeri.maximus@gmail.com.AbstractPURPOSE: We investigated the early and late complications after oral mucosal graft harvesting, and reported the independent predictors of outcome via multivariable analysis.
The Journal of urology.J Urol.2014 Mar;191(3):688-93. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2013.09.006. Epub 2013 Sep 11.
PURPOSE: We investigated the early and late complications after oral mucosal graft harvesting, and reported the independent predictors of outcome via multivariable analysis.MATERIALS AND METHODS: We performed a retrospective descriptive study of 553 patients from whom an oral mucosa graft was harves
PMID 24035880

Efficacy and safety of probiotics in the treatment of Candida-associated stomatitis.

Li D1, Li Q, Liu C, Lin M, Li X, Xiao X, Zhu Z, Gong Q, Zhou H.Author information 1State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.AbstractThis study aimed at evaluating the short-term efficacy and safety of probiotics as an aid in the treatment of Candida-associated stomatitis in a randomised controlled trial. A total of 65 patients were randomly assigned to receive oral local antifungal agents alone (gargle 2% sodium bicarbonate solution for 30 s, wait 10 min and then apply 2% nystatin paste) or these agents plus local probiotics (the mixture of Bifidobacterium longum, Lactobacillus bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophilus) three times per day for 4 weeks. Parameters related to hyperaemia, visual analogue scale scores, culture of resting saliva and a lingual dorsum swab and adverse reactions were assessed or recorded in the beginning, middle and end of treatment. Although the baseline characteristics of the participants were similar, both groups showed a significant reduction in pain level and hyperaemia on the tongue mucosa (P = 0.000) after 4-week application. However, despite the reduction in hyperaemia in the probiotic group, these improvements did not display statistically significant differences. The detection rate of Candida spp. was 100% before treatment and 8.21% in the experimental group and 34.6% in the control group after treatment. The detection rate of Candida spp. decreased (P = 0.000) in both groups and was significantly lower in the probiotic group than the control group (P = 0.038). Other analysed micro-organisms, including the decreased detection rate for Lactobacillus spp. (P = 0.049) and the increased detection rate for Staphylococcus epidermidis (P = 0.019), did not display consistent change trends in the probiotics group. Compared with conventional antifungal therapies for oral candidiasis, the inclusion of locally administered probiotics helped improve certain clinical conditions and reduced the prevalence of Candida spp., although the impact of probiotics on oral bacterial species remains to be further studied.
Mycoses.Mycoses.2014 Mar;57(3):141-6. doi: 10.1111/myc.12116. Epub 2013 Aug 19.
This study aimed at evaluating the short-term efficacy and safety of probiotics as an aid in the treatment of Candida-associated stomatitis in a randomised controlled trial. A total of 65 patients were randomly assigned to receive oral local antifungal agents alone (gargle 2% sodium bicarbonate solu
PMID 23952962