WordNet

to completion; "think this through very carefully!"
throughout the entire extent; "got soaked through in the rain"; "Im frozen through"; "a letter shot through with the writers personality"; "knew him through and through"; "boards rotten through and through" (同)through and through
(of a route or journey etc.) continuing without requiring stops or changes; "a through street"; "a through bus"; "through traffic"
from beginning to end; "read this book through"
in diameter; "this cylinder measures 15 inches through"
over the whole distance; "this bus goes through to New York"
put in a coil
an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin) (同)lesion
the act of inflicting a wound (同)wounding
a casualty to military personnel resulting from combat (同)injury, combat injury
a figurative injury (to your feelings or pride); "he feared that mentioning it might reopen the wound"; "deep in her breast lives the silent wound"; "The right reader of a good poem can tell the moment it strikes him that he has taken an immortal wound--t
people who are wounded; "they had to leave the wounded where they fell" (同)maimed

PrepTutorEJDIC

《運動や状態の変化を表す動詞とともに》(一方の端から他方へ) / 『…を貫いて,通って』 / 《場所》『…の中を』,じゅうに / 《期間》『…じゅうずっと』 / 始めから終りまで / 《米》《しばしば from+名とともに》…までずっと / 《手段・媒介・原因・源泉》『…によって』,のために,から / 《完了・終了》…を終わって / 《貫通・通過》『…を貫いて,通って』 / 《継続》 / 『全く』,すっかり / 『終わって』 / 《米》(通話が)済んで / 《英》(電話が)(…と)つながって《+TO+名》 / 《名詞の前にのみ用いて》(列車などが)直通の,直行の / 《補語にのみ用いて》(…を)終わった;《話》 / (終わって…と)関係がなくなった《+with+名》 / 《名詞の前にのみ用いて》(道路が)通り抜けられる;(光などが)貫通する
《語・句・節を対等に結んで》…『と』…,…や…,および / 《数詞を結合して》…『足す』…,…に加えて / …『しかも』…,…して,同時に… / 《時間的に》『そして』,それから,すると(and then) / 《当然の帰結として》…『ので』,…だから(and so) / 《おもに話》《命令文などの後で》『そうすれば』,そうしたら / 《追加・強調して》それに,しかも / 《対照的な内容を導いて》ところが,しかし(but) / 《譲歩的に》それなのに,それでいながら / 《A and Bで一体の関係を表して》《単数扱い》 / 《同一語を反復して多数・継続などを表して》 / 《同一の複数名詞を結合して変化・種類などを表して》 / 《話》《「形容詞+and+形容詞」の形で前の形容詞が後に副詞的に働く》 / 《話》《「動詞come, goなど+and+動詞」の形でandとその後の動詞が不定詞の働きをして》 / 《「動詞+and+動詞」の形で後の動詞が現在分詞の意を表して》 / 《話》《文頭において前の質問・意見などに同意を示して》そうとも,そして(Yes!and) / 《話》《文頭に置いて驚き・疑念・非難などを表して》ほんとうに;…なのに
windの過去・過去分詞
(身体の)『傷』,負傷 / (感情・自尊心などに対する)『痛手』,傷《+to+『名』》 / …‘を'『負傷させる』 / 〈感情など〉‘を'傷つける,〈人〉‘の'感情などを傷つける
(特に戦争で)負傷した;(感情などが)傷つけられた
(次にくる語の発音が母音で始まるときに用いる) / (子音[h]で始まり第1音節に強勢のない語の場合はanを用いることがある.ただし,この場合は[h]を発音しない)

UpToDate Contents

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1. 胸骨創傷合併症の外科的マネージメント surgical management of sternal wound complications
2. 創傷マネージメントの基本原則 basic principles of wound management
3. 陰圧創傷閉鎖法 negative pressure wound therapy
4. 組織癒着による小さな創傷の修復（シアノアクリル酸） minor wound repair with tissue adhesives cyanoacrylates
5. 開腹術の合併症 complications of abdominal surgical incisions

English Journal

[Scapular/parascapular double skin-paddle free flap for transfixing blast injuries of the hand. A case report.]

Colson T, Pozetto M, Gibert N, Dautel G.Author information Service de chirurgie maxillo-faciale et plastique, hôpital central, CHU de Nancy, 22, avenue Maréchal-de-Lattre-de-Tassigny, 54000 Nancy, France. Electronic address: thomas.colson@gmail.com.AbstractBalistic transfixing hand traumas require a complex reconstruction management. Stabilization and reconstruction of the injuried tissues need a double skin-paddle coverage. We present an original case report of a double skin-paddle scapular/parascapular free flap used to cover a through and through gunshot injury of the right hand. A 14-years-old patient presents a severe and extensive wound with full-thickness palmar and dorsal skin defects, dislocation of the carpal bones, median nerve and flexor tendons losses. Distal vascularization is maintained by the deep palmar arch system supplied by the ulnar artery. The radial artery is severed at the level of the first dorsal interosseous space. The measured defect of the dorsal skin was 12×7cm and the palmar one was 6×3cm. After skeletal stabilization, tendinous and nerve preparation, the hand coverage was performed using a double skin-paddle scapular/parascapular free flap. The vascular anastomoses include an end-to-side arterial suture between the circumflex scapular and the radial arteries, and an end-to-end venous suture between the circumflex scapular and the dorsal radial veins. The scapular/parascapular double skin-paddle free flap is a safe and reliable technique to achieve a dorsal and palmar hand coverage in lack of local flaps alternatives. It can be used as a good option prior to bone graft, tendinous and nervous reconstruction.
Annales de chirurgie plastique et esthetique.Ann Chir Plast Esthet.2013 Nov 19. pii: S0294-1260(13)00128-3. doi: 10.1016/j.anplas.2013.09.003. [Epub ahead of print]
Balistic transfixing hand traumas require a complex reconstruction management. Stabilization and reconstruction of the injuried tissues need a double skin-paddle coverage. We present an original case report of a double skin-paddle scapular/parascapular free flap used to cover a through and through g
PMID 24268067

Microinjection Wound Assay and In vivo Localization of Epidermal Wound Response Reporters in Drosophila Embryos.

Juarez MT, Patterson RA, Li W, McGinnis W.Author information Sophie Davis School of Biomedical Education, The City College of New York.AbstractThe Drosophila embryo develops a robust epidermal layer that serves both to protect the internal cells from a harsh external environment as well as to maintain cellular homeostasis. Puncture injury with glass needles provides a direct method to trigger a rapid epidermal wound response that activates wound transcriptional reporters, which can be visualized by a localized reporter signal in living embryos or larvae. Puncture or laser injury also provides signals that promote the recruitment of hemocytes to the wound site. Surprisingly, severe (through and through) puncture injury in late stage embryos only rarely disrupts normal embryonic development, as greater than 90% of such wounded embryos survive to adulthood when embryos are injected in an oil medium that minimizes immediate leakage of hemolymph from puncture sites. The wound procedure does require micromanipulation of the Drosophila embryos, including manual alignment of the embryos on agar plates and transfer of the aligned embryos to microscope slides. The Drosophila epidermal wound response assay provides a quick system to test the genetic requirements of a variety of biological functions that promote wound healing, as well as a way to screen for potential chemical compounds that promote wound healing. The short life cycle and easy culturing routine make Drosophila a powerful model organism. Drosophila clean wound healing appears to coordinate the epidermal regenerative response, with the innate immune response, in ways that are still under investigation, which provides an excellent system to find conserved regulatory mechanisms common to Drosophila and mammalian epidermal wounding.
Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE.J Vis Exp.2013 Nov 1;(81). doi: 10.3791/50750.
The Drosophila embryo develops a robust epidermal layer that serves both to protect the internal cells from a harsh external environment as well as to maintain cellular homeostasis. Puncture injury with glass needles provides a direct method to trigger a rapid epidermal wound response that activates
PMID 24300796

Chimaeric subscapular system free flap for complex oro-facial defects.

L'Heureux-Lebeau B, Odobescu A, Harris PG, Guertin L, Danino AM.Author information Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Montréal, Montréal, Canada.AbstractBACKGROUND: Ablation of locally advanced head and neck cancers generally results in large composite oro-facial defects. Due to the often-large segment of mandible missing, as well as the need to provide skin coverage and oral lining, reconstructive options are limited. We present our experience in oncologic head and neck reconstruction using chimaeric subscapular system free flaps.
Journal of plastic, reconstructive & aesthetic surgery : JPRAS.J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg.2013 Jul;66(7):900-5. doi: 10.1016/j.bjps.2013.02.031. Epub 2013 Apr 10.
BACKGROUND: Ablation of locally advanced head and neck cancers generally results in large composite oro-facial defects. Due to the often-large segment of mandible missing, as well as the need to provide skin coverage and oral lining, reconstructive options are limited. We present our experience in o
PMID 23582503