- 関
- pharyngeal pain、pharyngodynia、sore throat
WordNet
- cause emotional anguish or make miserable; "It pains me to see my children not being taught well in school" (同)anguish, hurt
- a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder; "the patient developed severe pain and distension" (同)hurting
- a bothersome annoying person; "that kid is a terrible pain" (同)pain in the neck, nuisance
- a somatic sensation of acute discomfort; "as the intensity increased the sensation changed from tickle to pain" (同)pain_sensation, painful sensation
- emotional distress; a fundamental feeling that people try to avoid; "the pain of loneliness" (同)painfulness
- a passage resembling a throat in shape or function; "the throat of the vase"; "the throat of a chimney";
- an opening in the vamp of a shoe at the instep
- the part of an animals body that corresponds to a persons throat
- the passage to the stomach and lungs; in the front part of the neck below the chin and above the collarbone (同)pharynx
- having a throat as specified; "deep-throated"; "white-throated"
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 〈C〉〈U〉(肉体のある部分の)『苦痛』,『痛み』 / 〈U〉(精神的な)『苦痛』,心痛 / 《複数形で》骨折り,苦労,努力 / 〈C〉不快感,いやな感じ;うんざりさせるもの,やっかい者 / (肉体的・精神的に)…‘に'苦痛を与える(受動態にできない)
- (気管・食道部分としての)『のど』,咽喉部 / のど首 / のど状の物;(容器などの)首
- 《補語にのみ用いて》腹を立てて / 《補語にのみ用いて》(心が)鐘ついて / 不愉快な,気まずい
- とうちゃん(papa)
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2017/09/17 11:04:54」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
For other uses, see Sore throat (disambiguation).
| Sore throat |
|
| Viral pharyngitis, the most common cause of a sore throat. |
| Classification and external resources |
| Specialty |
Otorhinolaryngology |
| ICD-10 |
J02, J31.2 |
| ICD-9-CM |
472.1 |
| DiseasesDB |
24580 |
| MedlinePlus |
000655 |
| eMedicine |
emerg/419 |
| MeSH |
D010612 |
|
[edit on Wikidata]
|
Sore throat, also known as throat pain, is pain or irritation of the throat.
It is usually caused by pharyngitis (inflammation of the throat) or tonsillitis (inflammation of the tonsils). It can also result from trauma.
About 7.5% of people have a sore throat in any three-month period.[1]
Contents
- 1 Definition
- 2 Differential diagnosis
- 3 Management
- 4 Epidemiology
- 5 References
Definition
A sore throat is pain anywhere in the throat.[2]
Differential diagnosis
A sore throat is usually from irritation or inflammation. The most common cause (80%) is acute viral pharyngitis, a viral infection of the throat.[2] Other causes include other infections (such as streptococcal pharyngitis), trauma, and tumors.[2] Gastroesophageal (acid) reflux disease can cause stomach acid to back up into the throat and also cause the throat to become sore.[3] In children streptococcal pharyngitis is the cause of 37% of sore throats.[4]
Management
Analgesics such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and paracetamol (acetaminophen) help in the management of pain.[5][6] The Mayo Clinic advises gargling with salty warm water and resting the voice. Symptoms without active treatment usually last two to seven days.[7] The use of intramuscular or oral corticosteroids seems to inprove both likelihood of resolution and improvement of pain, according to a 2012 Cochrane review.[8]
Epidemiology
In the United States there are about 2.4 million emergency department visits with throat-related complaints per year.[2]
References
- ^ Jones, Roger (2004). Oxford Textbook of Primary Medical Care. Oxford University Press. p. 674. ISBN 9780198567820.
- ^ a b c d Marx, John (2010). Rosen's emergency medicine: concepts and clinical practice (7th ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Mosby/Elsevier. p. Chapter 30. ISBN 978-0-323-05472-0.
- ^ "Sore Throat and Other Throat Problems-Topic Overview".
- ^ Shaikh N, Leonard E, Martin JM (September 2010). "Prevalence of streptococcal pharyngitis and streptococcal carriage in children: a meta-analysis". Pediatrics. 126 (3): e557–64. PMID 20696723. doi:10.1542/peds.2009-2648.
- ^ Thomas M, Del Mar C, Glasziou P (October 2000). "How effective are treatments other than antibiotics for acute sore throat?". Br J Gen Pract. 50 (459): 817–20. PMC 1313826 . PMID 11127175.
- ^ Hayward, G; Thompson, MJ; Perera, R; Glasziou, PP; Del Mar, CB; Heneghan, CJ (Oct 17, 2012). Thompson, Matthew J, ed. "Corticosteroids as standalone or add-on treatment for sore throat". Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 10: CD008268. PMID 23076943. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD008268.pub2.
- ^ Thompson, M; Vodicka, TA; Blair, PS; Buckley, DI; Heneghan, C; Hay, AD; TARGET Programme, Team (Dec 11, 2013). "Duration of symptoms of respiratory tract infections in children: systematic review.". BMJ (Clinical research ed.). 347: f7027. PMC 3898587 . PMID 24335668. doi:10.1136/bmj.f7027.
- ^ Hayward, Gail; Thompson, Matthew J; Perera, Rafael; Glasziou, Paul P; Del Mar, Chris B; Heneghan, Carl J (2012-10-17). Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. doi:10.1002/14651858.cd008268.pub2.
|
Pain and nociception
|
| By region/system |
| HEENT |
- Headache
- Neck
- Odynophagia (swallowing)
- Toothache
|
| Respiratory system |
|
| Musculoskeletal |
- Arthralgia (joint)
- Bone pain
- Myalgia (muscle)
- Muscle soreness: Acute / Delayed onset
|
| Neurologic |
- Congenital insensitivity to pain
- HSAN
- Type I
- II congenital sensory neuropathy
- III familial dysautonomia
- IV congenital insensitivity to pain with anhidrosis
- V congenital insensitivity to pain with partial anhidrosis
- Neuralgia
- Pain asymbolia
- Pain disorder
- Paroxysmal extreme pain disorder
- Allodynia
- Chronic pain
- Hyperalgesia
- Hypoalgesia
- Hyperpathia
- Phantom pain
- Referred pain
|
| Other |
- Pelvic pain
- Proctalgia
- Back
- Low back pain (LBP)
|
|
| Tests |
- Cold pressor test
- Dolorimeter
- Grimace scale (animals)
- Hot plate test
- Tail flick test
|
| Related concepts |
- Anterolateral system
- Pain management
- Pain scale
- Pain threshold
- Pain tolerance
- Posteromarginal nucleus
- Substance P
- Suffering
- OPQRST
- Philosophy of pain
- Cancer pain
- Drug-seeking behavior
|
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- An evaluation of olfactory function in adults with gastro-esophageal reflux disease.
- Günbey E1, Gören İ2, Ünal R1, Yılmaz M1.
- Acta oto-laryngologica.Acta Otolaryngol.2016 Feb;136(2):214-8. doi: 10.3109/00016489.2015.1099735. Epub 2015 Oct 19.
- CONCLUSION: To the best of the authors' knowledge, this study is the first to evaluate the olfactory function of adult patients diagnosed with GERD. The results revealed that adults with GERD have diminished olfactory function.OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to evaluate the olfactory abilities of subjec
- PMID 26479309
- Clinicopathologic Analysis of Proton Pump Inhibitor-Responsive Esophageal Eosinophilia in Korean Patients.
- Jung da H1, Yun GW1, Lee YJ1, Jo Y2, Park H1.
- Gut and liver.Gut Liver.2016 Jan 23;10(1):37-41. doi: 10.5009/gnl14269.
- BACKGROUND/AIMS: Proton pump inhibitor-responsive esophageal eosinophilia (PPI-REE) is a newly recognized form of eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) that responds to PPI therapy. It remains unclear whether PPI-REE represents a subphenotype of gastroesophageal reflux disease, a subphenotype of EoE, or it
- PMID 25963082
- When to consider acute HIV infection in the differential diagnosis.
- Grimes RM1, Hardwicke RL, Grimes DE, DeGarmo DS.
- The Nurse practitioner.Nurse Pract.2016 Jan 16;41(1):1-5. doi: 10.1097/01.NPR.0000475371.63182.b7.
- Patients presenting with fever, pharyngitis, and lymphadenopathy are likely to have mononucleosis; however, patients with acute HIV infection may present with similar symptoms. Acute HIV infection should be considered as a differential diagnosis if test results for mononucleosis are negative. This a
- PMID 26678418
Japanese Journal
- 抗甲状腺薬による無顆粒球症に急性喉頭蓋炎，深頸部膿瘍を併発し，気道確保と頸部切開排膿を要した1例
- Drug-induced agranulocytosis and repeated stent thrombosis in a patient undergoing stent implantation: case report
- Nonintubated Transareolar Endoscopic Thoracic Sympathectomy with a Flexible Endoscope: Experience of 58 Cases
Related Links
- Continued How Is Strep Throat Different From a Sore Throat With a Cold? Stre p throat is caused by an infection of streptococcus bacteria. Strep throat spreads by having contact with an infected person's saliva or nasal secretions.
- There are many causes of throat pain, including colds caused by viruses or strep throat, overuse of the vocal cords, smoking, acid reflux or growths. With these tips, learn how to manage throat pain, no matter the culprit. Throat Pain ...
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- sore
- 関
- 咽頭炎 pharyngitis
- 咽頭痛 throat pain
[★]
- 関
- pharyngeal pain、throat pain
[★]
- 関
- pharyngodynia、throat pain
[★]
- http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/pain
- physical suffering or distress, as due to injury, illness, etc.
- a distressing sensation in a particular part of the body
- mental or emotional suffering or torment
- pains,
- laborious or careful efforts; assiduous care
- the suffering of childbirth.
[★]
- 関
- pharyngeal、pharynx
[★]