胸交感神経幹
WordNet
- of or relating to the sympathetic nervous system; "sympathetic neurons"; "sympathetic stimulation"
- (of characters in literature or drama) evoking empathic or sympathetic feelings; "the sympathetic characters in the play" (同)appealing, likeable, likable
- expressing or feeling or resulting from sympathy or compassion or friendly fellow feelings; disposed toward; "sympathetic to the students cause"; "a sympathetic observer"; "a sympathetic gesture"
- having similar disposition and tastes; "with their many similar tastes, he found her a most sympathetic companion"
- the main stem of a tree; usually covered with bark; the bole is usually the part that is commercially useful for lumber (同)tree trunk, bole
- luggage consisting of a large strong case used when traveling or for storage
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 『同情的な』,思いやりのある / 気に入った,好意的な,共鳴する / 《まれ》気性に合った,気心の合った
- (枝および根と区別して樹木の)『幹』 / (人・動物の)胴体 / 『トランク』旅行用箱型の大型かばん) / 象の鼻 / 《複数形で》(文泳などスポーツ競技用の)男子用パンツ,チランクス / 《米》(自動車後部の)荷物入れ,トランク(《英》boot) / =trunk line
- 胸の,胸部の
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2017/01/27 01:18:37」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
| Sympathetic trunk |
|
Abdominal portion of the sympathetic trunk, with the celiac plexus and hypogastric plexus. (Sympathetic trunk labeled at center left.)
|
Scheme showing pathways (white/grey rami are spatially reversed, possibly for clarity?) of a typical spinal nerve.
1. Somatic efferent.
2. Somatic afferent.
3,4,5. Sympathetic efferent.
6,7. Parasympathetic afferent. |
| Details |
| Identifiers |
| Latin |
truncus sympathicus |
| TA |
A14.3.01.002 |
| FMA |
6258 |
| Anatomical terminology
[edit on Wikidata]
|
The sympathetic trunks (sympathetic chain, gangliated cord) are a paired bundle of nerve fibers that run from the base of the skull to the coccyx.
Contents
- 1 Structure
- 2 Function
- 3 Additional images
- 4 References
- 5 See also
- 6 External links
Structure
The sympathetic trunk lies just lateral to the vertebral bodies for the entire length of the vertebral column. It interacts with the anterior rami of spinal nerves by way of rami communicantes. The sympathetic trunk permits preganglionic fibers of the sympathetic nervous system to ascend to spinal levels superior to T1 and descend to spinal levels inferior to L2/3.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7]
The superior end of it is continued upward through the carotid canal into the skull, and forms a plexus on the internal carotid artery; the inferior part travels in front of the coccyx, where it converges with the other trunk at a structure known as the ganglion impar.
Along the length of the sympathetic trunk are sympathetic ganglia known as paravertebral ganglia.
-
The sympathetic trunk (yellow) can be seen just lateral to the vertebral column.
Function
The sympathetic trunk is a fundamental part of the sympathetic nervous system, part of the autonomic nervous system. It allows nerve fibres to travel to spinal nerves that are superior and inferior to the one in which they originated. Also, a number of nerves, such as most of the splanchnic nerves, arise directly from the trunks.
Autonomic nervous supply to organs in the human body edit
| Organ |
Nerves[8] |
Spinal column origin[8] |
| stomach |
- PS: anterior and posterior vagal trunks
- S: greater splanchnic nerves
|
T6, T7, T8, T9, sometimes T10 |
| duodenum |
- PS: vagus nerves
- S: greater splanchnic nerves
|
T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, sometimes T10 |
| jejunum and ileum |
- PS: posterior vagal trunks
- S: greater splanchnic nerves
|
T5, T6, T7, T8, T9 |
| spleen |
- S: greater splanchnic nerves
|
T6, T7, T8 |
| gallbladder and liver |
- PS: vagus nerve
- S: celiac plexus
- right phrenic nerve
|
T6, T7, T8, T9 |
| colon |
- PS: vagus nerves and pelvic splanchnic nerves
- S: greater splanchnic nerves
|
- T10, T11, T12 (proximal colon)
- L1, L2, L3, (distal colon)
|
| pancreatic head |
- PS: vagus nerves
- S: thoracic splanchnic nerves
|
T8, T9 |
| vermiform appendix |
- nerves to superior mesenteric plexus
|
T10 |
| kidneys and ureters |
- PS: vagus nerve
- S: thoracic and lumbar splanchnic nerves
|
T11, T12 |
Additional images
-
The formation of the spinal nerve from the dorsal and ventral roots.
-
Dissection of side wall of pelvis showing sacral and pudendal plexuses.
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Sacral plexus of the right side.
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Diagram of efferent sympathetic nervous system.
-
Sympathetic connections of the ciliary and superior cervical ganglia.
-
References
This article incorporates text in the public domain from the 20th edition of Gray's Anatomy (1918)
- ^ Mader S. S. (2000): Human biology. McGraw-Hill, New York, ISBN 0-07-290584-0; ISBN 0-07-117940-2.
- ^ Pritchard T. E., Alloway D. (1999): Medical neuroscience. Hayes Barton Press, ISBN 978-1-59377-200-0:https://books.google.com/books/about/Medical_neuroscience.html?id=m7Y80PcFHtsC.
- ^ Butler A. B., Hodos W. (2005): Comparative vertebrate neuroanatomy: evolution and adaptation. Wiley-Blackwell, ISBN 978-0-471-21005-4.
- ^ Butler, Ann B.; Hodos, William (2005-09-02). Comparative Vertebrate Neuroanatomy: Evolution and Adaptation. Wiley. ISBN 9780471733836.
- ^ Hall J. E., Guyton A. C. (2006): Textbook of medical physiology, 11th edition. Elsevier Saunders, St. Louis, Mo, ISBN 0-7216-0240-1.
- ^ Warrell D. A., Cox T. M., Firth J. D. (2010): The Oxford Textbook of Medicine (5th ed.). Oxford University Press
- ^ Greenstein B., Greenstein A. (2002): Color atlas of neuroscience – Neuroanatomy and neurophysiology. Thieme, Stuttgart – New York, ISBN 9783131081711.
- ^ a b Unless specified otherwise in the boxes, the source is: Moore, Keith L.; Agur, A. M. R. (2002). Essential Clinical Anatomy (2nd ed.). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 199. ISBN 978-0-7817-5940-3.
See also
External links
- Anatomy figure: 21:04-04 at Human Anatomy Online, SUNY Downstate Medical Center - "The position of the right and left vagus nerves, and sympathetic trunks in the mediastinum."
- Anatomy photo:43:15-0102 at the SUNY Downstate Medical Center - "The Female Pelvis: The Posterolateral Pelvic Wall"
- -1764753348 at GPnotebook
- Atlas image: n3a6p1 at the University of Michigan Health System - "Autonomic Connections of the Spinal Cord"
- Diagram at umm.edu
|
Anatomy of the autonomic nervous system
|
|
| Head |
|
Sympathetic
|
- Ciliary ganglion: roots
- Short ciliary
|
|
|
Parasympathetic
|
- Ciliary ganglion: roots
- Short ciliary
- Pterygopalatine ganglion: deep petrosal
- nerve of pterygoid canal
- branches of distribution: greater palatine
- inferior posterior nasal branches
- lesser palatine
- nasopalatine
- medial superior posterior nasal branches
- pharyngeal
|
|
|
| Neck |
|
Sympathetic
|
- paravertebral ganglia: Cervical ganglia
- Stellate ganglion
- prevertebral plexus: Cavernous plexus
- Internal carotid
|
|
|
| Chest |
|
Sympathetic
|
- paravertebral ganglia: Thoracic ganglia
- prevertebral plexus: Cardiac plexus
- Esophageal plexus
- Pulmonary plexus
- Thoracic aortic plexus
- splanchnic nerves: cardiopulmonary
- thoracic
- cardiac nerves: Superior
- Middle
- Inferior
|
|
|
| Abdomen |
|
Sympathetic
|
- paravertebral ganglia: Lumbar ganglia
- prevertebral ganglia:
- Celiac ganglia
- Aorticorenal
- Superior mesenteric ganglion
- Inferior mesenteric ganglion
- prevertebral plexus:
- Celiac plexus
- Hepatic
- Splenic
- Pancreatic
- aorticorenal
- Abdominal aortic plexus
- Renal/Suprarenal
- Superior mesenteric
- Inferior mesenteric
- Superior hypogastric
- hypogastric nerve
- Superior rectal
- Inferior hypogastric
- Vesical
- Prostatic / Cavernous nerves of penis
- Uterovaginal
- Middle rectal
- splanchnic nerves: Lumbar splanchnic nerves
|
|
|
Enteric
|
- Submucous plexus
- Myenteric plexus
|
|
|
| Pelvis |
|
Sympathetic
|
- paravertebral ganglia: Sacral ganglia
- Ganglion impar
- splanchnic nerves: Sacral splanchnic nerves
|
|
|
Parasympathetic
|
- splanchnic nerves: Pelvic splanchnic nerves
|
|
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Sympathetic nerve fibers in human cervical and thoracic vagus nerves.
- Seki A1, Green HR2, Lee TD2, Hong L2, Tan J3, Vinters HV2, Chen PS3, Fishbein MC2.
- Heart rhythm : the official journal of the Heart Rhythm Society.Heart Rhythm.2014 Apr 24. pii: S1547-5271(14)00460-3. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2014.04.032. [Epub ahead of print]
- BACKGROUND: Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) therapy has been used for chronic heart failure and is believed to improve imbalance of autonomic control by increasing parasympathetic activity. Although it is known that there is neural communication between the VN and the cervical sympathetic trunk, there
- PMID 24768897
- Probabilistic mapping of the cervical sympathetic trunk ganglia.
- Stark ME1, Safir I2, Wisco JJ3.
- Autonomic neuroscience : basic & clinical.Auton Neurosci.2014 Apr;181:79-84. doi: 10.1016/j.autneu.2014.01.007. Epub 2014 Jan 24.
- The goal of this study was to create a heat map indicating the probabilistic location of major ganglia of the cervical sympathetic trunk (CST). Detailed dissections of human cadaveric specimens, followed by spatial registration and analysis of the cervical sympathetic ganglia in the neck and upper t
- PMID 24495413
- One-year follow-up period after transumbilical thoracic sympathectomy for hyperhidrosis: outcomes and consequences.
- Zhu LH1, Du Q2, Chen L1, Yang S1, Tu Y2, Chen S1, Chen W3.
- The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery.J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg.2014 Jan;147(1):25-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2013.08.062. Epub 2013 Oct 28.
- OBJECTIVES: Thoracic sympathectomy is considered the most effective method to treat palmar hyperhidrosis. We developed a novel approach for thoracic sympathectomy in patients with palmar hyperhidrosis through the umbilicus, using an ultrathin gastroscope. The aim of this study was to evaluate the c
- PMID 24176274
Japanese Journal
- 鎖骨上窩およびL字型 Mini-Sternotomy アプローチによる上縦隔腫瘍摘出術
- 羽隅 透,星 史彦,川村 昌輝,斎藤 泰紀
- 日本呼吸器外科学会雑誌 = The journal of the Japanese Association for Chest Surgery 25(6), 589-594, 2011-09-15
- 鎖骨上窩頚部切開および胸骨部分切開（L字または逆L字型Mini-Sternotomy）併用アプローチ法にて頚胸部境界領域に跨る良性縦隔腫瘍3例の摘出術を行った．症例1は左交感神経（星状神経節）から発生した神経節細胞腫で腫瘍径は80×40×43mm，症例2は左交感神経から発生した神経線維腫で腫瘍径は65×40×30mm，いずれもC7からTh4にわたる椎体に接し広範囲に位置していた．症例3は右側胸腔内 …
- NAID 10029458531
- 冠動脈バイパス術後にHorner症候群を呈した1例
- 村上 達哉,加藤 裕貴,牧野 裕
- 日本心臓血管外科学会雑誌 36(5), 273-276, 2007-09-15
- 胸骨正中切開による開心術後にHorner症候群を発症することはまれであり,本邦での報告例はほとんどない.症例は77歳,女性.頻回な労作時胸痛を訴え精査したところ,陳旧性下壁梗塞,重症3枝病変,虚血性僧帽弁閉鎖不全症と診断された.手術は仰臥位,左上肢80度水平外転位で開始した.胸骨正中切開後,Delacroix-Chevalier開胸器を用いて約14cm開胸し,胸骨左縁を挙上して左内胸動脈を採取した …
- NAID 110006419167
- 胸椎椎間関節モビライゼーション手技が心拍変動に及ぼす影響
- 猪原 康晴,宮本 重範,青木 光広
- 札幌医科大学保健医療学部紀要 (8), 7-12, 2005-12
- … The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of facet joints mobilization of the middle thoracic spine on the heart rate variability. …
- NAID 110004084732
Related Links
- Lying on the necks of the ribs, just lateral to their heads, and anterior to the intercostal vessels and nerves, is the thoracic part of the sympathetic trunk
- Having Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy in hand, arm. Had sympathectomies, thoracic sympathetic block, lumbar block in legs. Treatment? Dr. Grief I have Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy in (R) hand and arm, I also have it in (r) and (L ...
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- thoracic sympathetic trunk
[★]
- 関
- breast、chest、pectoral、pectoral region、thoraces、thoracic cavity、thoracic cord、thoracic spinal cord、thoracic spine、thoracic vertebra、thoracic vertebrae、thorax、vertebrae thoracicae
[★]
- 関
- sympathetically
[★]
- 関
- truncal、truncus