WordNet

blockage or closure (as of a wound or body cavity) by (or as if by) a tampon (especially to stop bleeding) (同)tamponage

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/03/12 14:48:47」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

Not to be confused with tapenade.

A very large hemorrhagic pericardial effusion due to malignancy as seen on ultrasound which was causing tamponade. closed arrow: the heart, open arrow: the effusion

Tamponade is the closure or blockage (as of a wound or body cavity) as if by a tampon especially to stop bleeding.^[1] Tamponade is a useful method of stopping a hemorrhage. This can be achieved by applying an absorbent dressing directly onto a wound, thereby absorbing excess blood and creating a blockage, or by applying direct pressure with a hand or a tourniquet.

There can, however, be disastrous consequences when tamponade occurs as a result of health problems, as in the case of cardiac tamponade. In this situation, fluid collects between the heart muscle and the pericardium. The pressure within the pericardium prevents the heart from expanding fully and filling the ventricles, with the result that a significantly reduced amount of blood circulates within the body. If left unchecked, this condition will result in death.

Bladder tamponade is obstruction of the urinary bladder outlet due to heavy blood clot formation within it.^[2] It generally requires surgery.^[2] Such heavy bleeding is usually due to bladder cancer.^[3]

Pressing Bone Wax into bleeding bone is considered hemostasis by tamponade, as opposed to methods which physically or biochemically activate the clotting cascade.

References[edit]

^ "Tamponade - Definition". Retrieved 6.1.2011.
^ ^a ^b Page 352 in: Guenter Schmidt (2006). Differential diagnosis in ultrasound: a teaching atlas. Stuttgart: Thieme. ISBN 3-13-131891-0.
^ Miyamae, K.; Otsuka, T.; Otsuka, Y.; Nagayoshi, M.; Hamada, Y. (2006). "Clinical study of bladder tamponade resulting from clots of blood". Nihon Hinyokika Gakkai zasshi. the japanese journal of urology 97 (5): 743–747. PMID 16898598. edit

External links[edit]

Look up tamponade in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

1. 心タンポナーデ cardiac tamponade
2. 成人における確定診断を得られていない低血圧やショックの評価および初期アプローチ evaluation of and initial approach to the adult patient with undifferentiated hypotension and shock
3. 心膜疾患における奇脈 pulsus paradoxus in pericardial disease
4. Cardiovascular problems in the post-anesthesia care unit (PACU)
5. 心嚢液貯留の診断および治療 diagnosis and treatment of pericardial effusion

English Journal

Postpartum haemorhage associated with caesarean section and caesarean hysterectomy.

Fawcus S, Moodley J.SourceDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Cape Town, and Head, Obstetric Services, Mowbray Maternity Hospital, Cape Town.
Best practice & research. Clinical obstetrics & gynaecology.Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol.2013 Apr;27(2):233-49. doi: 10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2012.08.018. Epub 2012 Oct 17.
Excessive haemorrhage associated with caesarean section, commonly defined as blood loss in excess of 1000 ml, is frequently underestimated, but is documented as occurring in more than 5-10% of caesarean sections. Common causes are uterine atony, abnormal placentation, uterine trauma and sepsis. It
PMID 23084097

Dilemmas and challenges in the management of a neonate with Adams-Oliver syndrome with infected giant aplasia cutis lesion and exsanguination: a case-based update.

Udayakumaran S, Mathew J, Panikar D.SourceDivision of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Department of Neurosurgery, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, P.O. Ponekkara, Kochi, 682041, India, dr.suhas@gmail.com.
Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery.Childs Nerv Syst.2013 Apr;29(4):535-41. doi: 10.1007/s00381-012-1999-y. Epub 2012 Dec 29.
BACKGROUND: Aplasia cutis is a rare developmental anomaly usually involving the calvarium, associated with a variable extent of defective formation of the scalp. Adams-Oliver syndrome is a condition mainly characterized by the congenital absence of skin, known as "aplasia cutis" which is usually lim
PMID 23274636

Descemet membrane detachment after phacoemulsification surgery: risk factors and success of air bubble tamponade.

Ti SE, Chee SP, Tan DT, Yang YN, Shuang SL.Source*Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore, Singapore †Department of Ophthalmology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Cornea.Cornea.2013 Apr;32(4):454-9. doi: 10.1097/ICO.0b013e318254c045.
PURPOSE: : To evaluate the efficacy of air bubble (AB) tamponade for Descemet membrane detachment (DMD) after clear corneal incision phacoemulsification surgery and to evaluate the risk factors for DMD.METHODS: : This is a retrospective analysis of patients with DMD managed with AB tamponade, within
PMID 22562063

Japanese Journal

症例心タンポナーデで発症した弓部大動脈瘤破裂の1例

北條浩,尾崎公彦,荻原正規
胸部外科 64(7), 587-589, 2011-07
NAID 40018894859

症例報告急性大動脈解離に伴う血圧低下により冠血流障害をきたし,急性心筋梗塞を併発したと考えられた1例

泊咲江,齊藤俊彦,南本祐吾 [他]
日本心臓病学会誌 6(1), 87-94, 2011-02
NAID 40018725634

Related Pictures

★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「5H5T」「タンポナーデ」「タンポン充填」
拡張検索	「balloon tamponade」

「5H5T」

　　[★]

関: 無脈性電気活動

hypovolemia	循環血液量減少
hypoxia	低酸素血症
hypothermia	低体温
hyperkalemia/hypokalemia	高K血症/低K血症
hydrogen ion	アシドーシス
tamponade	心タンポナーデ
tension pneumothorax	緊張性気胸
tablet	薬物中毒
thrombosis, pulmonary	肺塞栓
thrombosis, coronary	急性心筋梗塞