sustentacular cell

• セルトリ細胞
• 支持細胞

WordNet

1. small room in which a monk or nun lives (同)cubicle
2. a device that delivers an electric current as the result of a chemical reaction (同)electric cell
3. a room where a prisoner is kept (同)jail cell, prison cell
4. (biology) the basic structural and functional unit of all organisms; they may exist as independent units of life (as in monads) or may form colonies or tissues as in higher plants and animals
5. any small compartment; "the cells of a honeycomb"
6. a small unit serving as part of or as the nucleus of a larger political movement (同)cadre
7. serving to sustain or support; "sustentacular cells"

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. (刑務所の)『独房』;(修道院の)小さい独居室 / (ミツバチの)みつ房,巣穴 / 小さい部屋 / 『細胞』 / 電池 / 花粉室 / (共産党などの)細胞

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/11/11 05:42:29」(JST)

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[Wiki en表示]

Micrograph highlighting the sustentacular cells in a paraganglioma. S100 immunostain.

A sustentacular cell is a type of cell primarily associated with structural support.

One type of sustentacular cell is the Sertoli cell, in the testicle. It is located in the walls of the seminiferous tubules and supplies nutrients to sperm.

Another type of sustentacular cell is found in the olfactory epithelium. The organ of Corti in the inner ear and taste buds also contain sustentacular cells.

Another type of sustentacular cell is found with glomus cells of the carotid and aortic bodies.

About 40% of carcinoids have a scattering of sustentacular cells, which stain positive for S-100.

Sustentacular cells are supporting cells of the seminiferous tubules of the testis, responsible for the differentiation of spermatids, the maintenance of the blood-testis barrier, and the secretion of inhibin, androgen-binding protein, and Mullerian-inhibiting factor.

References

UpToDate Contents

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• 1. T細胞受容体シグナル伝達 t cell receptor signaling
• 2. 異型鎌状赤血球症候群の概要 overview of variant sickle cell syndromes
• 3. 末梢性T細胞リンパ腫の初期治療 initial treatment of peripheral t cell lymphoma
• 4. B細胞前リンパ球性白血病 b cell prolymphocytic leukemia
• 5. 皮下蜂窩織炎様T細胞性リンパ腫の臨床症状、病理学的特徴、および診断 clinical manifestations pathologic features and diagnosis of subcutaneous panniculitis like t cell lymphoma

English Journal

• Infections of neonatal and adult mice with murine CMV HaNa1 strain upon oronasal inoculation: New insights in the pathogenesis of natural primary CMV infections.

• Xiang J1, Zhang S2, Nauwynck H3.
• Virus research.Virus Res.2016 Jan 4;211:96-102. doi: 10.1016/j.virusres.2015.10.010. Epub 2015 Oct 22.
• In healthy individuals, naturally acquired infections of human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) are generally asymptomatic. Animal models mimicking the natural primary HCMV infections in infants and adults are scarce. Here, neonatal and adult BALB/c mice were inoculated oronasally with a Belgian isolate HaNa1
• PMID 26474525

• USP10 Expression in Normal Adrenal Gland and Various Adrenal Tumors.

• Zeng Z1, Zhou Z1, Zhan N1, Yuan J1, Ye B2, Gu L3, Wang J4, Jian Z4, Xiong X5,6.
• Endocrine pathology.Endocr Pathol.2015 Dec;26(4):302-8. doi: 10.1007/s12022-015-9406-3.
• Ubiquitin-specific protease 10 (USP10), a novel deubiquitinating enzyme, is associated with androgen receptor transcriptional activity and pathological processes of tumor. However, information between USP10 and the adrenal gland is limited. In particular, the role of USP10 in adrenal tumors has not
• PMID 26555087

• Primary Cilia on Horizontal Basal Cells Regulate Regeneration of the Olfactory Epithelium.

• Joiner AM1, Green WW2, McIntyre JC2, Allen BL3, Schwob JE4, Martens JR5.
• The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience.J Neurosci.2015 Oct 7;35(40):13761-72. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1708-15.2015.
• The olfactory epithelium (OE) is one of the few tissues to undergo constitutive neurogenesis throughout the mammalian lifespan. It is composed of multiple cell types including olfactory sensory neurons (OSNs) that are readily replaced by two populations of basal stem cells, frequently dividing globo
• PMID 26446227

Japanese Journal

• Expression and localization of the cell adhesion molecule SgIGSF during regeneration of the olfactory epithelium in mice

• Tsukioka Fusae,Wakayama Tomohiko,Tsukatani Toshiaki,Miwa Takaki,Furukawa Mitsuru,Iseki Shoichi
• Acta histochemica et cytochemica = Official Journal of the Japan Society of Histochemistry and Cytochemistry 40(1-6), 43-52, 2007
• … Spermatogenic immunoglobulin superfamily (SgIGSF) is a cell adhesion molecule originally discovered in mouse testis. … SgIGSF was expressed on the membrane of all olfactory, sustentacular and basal cells, but more abundantly in the apical portions of the olfactory epithelium where the dendrites of olfactory cells are in contact with sustentacular cells. …
• NAID 110006633413

• イヌ大動脈小体腫瘍の悪性診断における免疫組織化学的マーカーS-100とクロモグラニンA抗体の有用性(病理学)

• ARESU Luca,TURSI Massimiliano,IUSSICH Selina,GUARDA Franco,VALENZA Federico
• The journal of veterinary medical science 68(11), 1229-1233, 2006-11-25
• 悪性腫瘍の特徴を明らかにするために,犬の大動脈小体腫瘍17例について病理組織学および免疫組織化学的検索を行った.筆者らは,免疫組織化学的マーカ一の組み合わせとして,ニューロン特異的エノラーゼ(NSE),クロモグラニンA(CrA)そしてS-100を利用して腫瘍を評価した.17例の中で,腫瘍細胞はNSEで100%,S-100で53%,CrAで47%陽性であった.支持細胞の密度と主細胞の染色強度は,共に …
• NAID 110005664049

Related Links

• Sustentacular Cell - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Eosinophilic globules are occasionally seen in sustentacular cells of the olfactory epithelium, respiratory epithelial cells and epithelial cells of the nasal seromucous glands (Figure 2.7.12). Their occurrence is age-related and ...

• Sustentacular cell | definition of sustentacular cell by Medical ...

one of the ordinary elongated cells resting on the basement membrane that surround the shorter specialized cells in certain organs, such as the labyrinth of the ... A,C) Differentiated BMMSCs that cultured with Sustentacular cell ...

• Sustentacular Cell | Definition of Sustentacular Cell by ...

Sustentacular cell definition is - a supporting epithelial cell (such as a Sertoli cell or a cell of the olfactory epithelium) that lacks a specialized function (such as nerve-impulse conduction).

Related Pictures

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「セルトリ細胞」
関連記事	「sustentacular」「cell」

「セルトリ細胞」

　　[★]

英

Sertoli cell (Z), Sertoli cells

同

支持細胞 sustentacular cell、セルトリ支持細胞、Sertoli細胞

関

ライディッヒ細胞

発生

• 由来：精巣の表面上皮(L.305)

機能 (HIS.416)

• 精子形成細胞の機械的支持や保護、栄養補給
• 精子発生の過程で除去された細胞質の食作用
• 隣接するセルトリ細胞どうして密着帯を形成し、血液精巣関門を形成する
• アンドロゲン結合蛋白 androgen-binding protein ABPの合成と分泌
• ミュラー管の形成を抑制し発生する胚子の男性を確立する抗ミュラー管ホルモンの合成と分泌(胚子発生の時期のみ
• 下垂体前葉からの卵胞刺激ホルモン(FSH)の分泌を抑制するインヒビンの合成と分泌
• 精子を栄養し、精巣から精子の輸送を促進するフルクトースに富んだ液の分泌
• 血清トランスフェリンから鉄を受け取り、それを成熟しつつある精子に渡すアポ蛋白である精巣トランスフェリンの合成と分泌

「sustentacular」

　　[★]

• adj.

• 支持している

関

bolster、endorse、endorsement、favor、favour、support、underpin

　

「cell」

　　[★] 細胞