WordNet

of, affecting, or being on or near the surface; "superficial measurements"; "the superficial area of the wall"; "a superficial wound"
of little substance or significance; "a few superficial editorial changes"; "only trivial objections" (同)trivial
concerned with or comprehending only what is apparent or obvious; not deep or penetrating emotionally or intellectually; "superficial similarities"; "a superficial mind"; "his thinking was superficial and fuzzy"; "superficial knowledge"; "the superficial report didnt give the true picture"; "only superficial differences"
of this earth or world; "temporal joys"; "our temporal existence"
not eternal; "temporal matters of but fleeting moment"- F.D.Roosevelt
of or relating to or limited by time; "temporal processing"; "temporal dimensions"; "temporal and spacial boundaries"; "music is a temporal art"
of or relating to the temples (the sides of the skull behind the orbit); "temporal bone"
a major thoroughfare that bears important traffic
a blood vessel that carries blood from the heart to the body (同)arteria, arterial blood vessel

PrepTutorEJDIC

表面の(にある),表面的な / (考えなどが)浅薄な,皮相的な
時の,時間の / この世の,現世の;俗界の / 一時的な,はかない
こめかみの
動脈 / (道路・水路・鉄道などの)勘線,(通信の)主チャンネル

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/06/11 21:21:27」(JST)

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In human anatomy, the superficial temporal artery is a major artery of the head. It arises from the external carotid artery when it bifurcates into the superficial temporal artery and maxillary artery.

Its pulse is palpable superior to the zygomatic arch, anterior and superior to the tragus.

Course

The superficial temporal artery is the smaller of two terminal branches that bifurcate superiorly from the external carotid. Based on its direction, the superficial temporal artery appears to be a continuation of the external carotid.

It begins in the substance of the parotid gland, behind the neck of the mandible, and passes superficially over the posterior root of the zygomatic process of the temporal bone; about 5 cm. above this process it divides into two branches, a frontal and a parietal.

Relations

As it crosses the zygomatic process, it is covered by the Auricularis anterior muscle, and by a dense fascia; it is crossed by the temporal and zygomatic branches of the facial nerve and one or two veins, and is accompanied by the auriculotemporal nerve, which lies immediately behind it.

The superficial temporal artery anastomoses with (among others) the supraorbital artery of the internal carotid artery.

Clinical relevance

The superficial temporal artery is often affected in giant-cell arteritis and biopsied if the diagnosis is suspected.

Migraine attacks can occur when the temporal artery enlarges.

Additional images

The arteries of the face and scalp.
Plan of branches of internal maxillary artery.
Plan of branches of internal maxillary artery.
Bloodvessels of the eyelids, front view.
Lateral head anatomy detail
Head anatomy anterior view
Superficial temporal artery
Superficial temporal artery

References

This article incorporates text in the public domain from the 20th edition of Gray's Anatomy (1918)

External links

lesson4 at The Anatomy Lesson by Wesley Norman (Georgetown University) (parotid4, infratempfossaart)
Angiogram of the superficial temporal artery
Diagram at stchas.edu

http://www.dartmouth.edu/~humananatomy/figures/chapter_47/47-2.HTM

UpToDate Contents

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1. 側頭動脈生検の手技 temporal artery biopsy technique
2. 巨細胞（側頭）動脈炎の診断 diagnosis of giant cell temporal arteritis
3. 巨細胞（側頭）動脈炎の臨床症状 clinical manifestations of giant cell temporal arteritis
4. 巨細胞（側頭）動脈炎の病因 pathogenesis of giant cell temporal arteritis
5. Overview of and approach to the vasculitides in adults

English Journal

Aesthetic Eyebrow Reconstruction with an Expanded Scalp Island Flap Pedicled by the Superficial Temporal Artery.

Pang XY1, Ren J2, Xu W2, Wan R2, Yuan W2, Shu Y2.
Aesthetic plastic surgery.Aesthetic Plast Surg.2017 Jun;41(3):563-567. doi: 10.1007/s00266-016-0736-4. Epub 2017 Mar 9.
PMID 28280893

Vascular Nature and Existence of Anastomoses of Extrinsic Postauricular Fascia: Application for Staged Auricular Reconstruction.

Lohasammakul S1, Turbpaiboon C, Chompoopong S, Ratanalekha R, Aojanepong C.
Annals of plastic surgery.Ann Plast Surg.2017 Jun;78(6):723-727. doi: 10.1097/SAP.0000000000000947.
PMID 28099268

Quantitative Comparison of the Intraoperative Utility of Indocyanine Green and Fluorescein Videoangiographies in Cerebrovascular Surgery.

Matano F1, Mizunari T1, Murai Y2, Kubota A1, Fujiki Y1, Kobayashi S1, Morita A2.
Operative neurosurgery (Hagerstown, Md.).Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown).2017 Jun 1;13(3):361-366. doi: 10.1093/ons/opw020.
PMID 28521359

Japanese Journal

進行舌癌に対して超選択的動注化学放射線療法が奏功した1例

愛知学院大学歯学会誌 54(2), 79-83, 2016-06
NAID 40020932292

Voxel based analysis of surgical revascularization for moyamoya disease: Pre- and postoperative SPECT studies

PLOS ONE 11(2), 2016-02-11
NAID 120005763395

多職種チーム医療により高度進行舌癌の動注化学放射線療法を行った１例

日本農村医学会雑誌 65(1), 83-92, 2016
NAID 130005165036

「浅側頭動脈」

Superficial temporal artery
	Outline of side of face, showing chief surface markings. (Superficial temporal a. visible at center, to left of ear.)
	Superficial dissection of the right side of the neck, showing the carotid and subclavian arteries.
Details
Latin	arteria temporalis superficialis
Source	External carotid artery
Branches	Transverse facial artery; Middle temporal artery; Anterior auricular branch; frontal branch; parietal branch
Vein	superficial temporal vein
Supplies	temple, scalp
Identifiers
Gray's	p.559
Dorlands; /Elsevier	a_61/12156279
TA	A12.2.05.045
FMA	49650
	Anatomical terminology