点状表層角膜症。点状表層角膜炎
WordNet
- of, affecting, or being on or near the surface; "superficial measurements"; "the superficial area of the wall"; "a superficial wound"
- of little substance or significance; "a few superficial editorial changes"; "only trivial objections" (同)trivial
- concerned with or comprehending only what is apparent or obvious; not deep or penetrating emotionally or intellectually; "superficial similarities"; "a superficial mind"; "his thinking was superficial and fuzzy"; "superficial knowledge"; "the superficial report didnt give the true picture"; "only superficial differences"
- inflammation of the cornea causing watery painful eyes and blurred vision
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 表面の(にある),表面的な / (考えなどが)浅薄な,皮相的な
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/06/30 19:47:50」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
Punctate epithelial erosions is a pathology affecting the cornea. It is also known as punctate erosive keratopathy or superficial punctate keratitis.
Contents
- 1 Signs and symptoms
- 2 Cause
- 3 Treatment
- 4 References
Signs and symptoms
It is a characterized by a breakdown or damage of the epithelium of the cornea in a pinpoint pattern, which can be seen with examination with a slit-lamp. Patients may present with non-specific symptoms such as red eye, tearing, foreign body sensation, photophobia and burning.
Cause
Punctate epithelial erosions may be seen with different disorders:
- Dry-eye syndrome
- Blepharitis
- Acute bacterial conjunctivitis[1]
- Trauma
- Exposure keratopathy from poor eyelide closure
- Ultraviolet or chemical burn
- Contact lens-related disorder such as toxicity or tight lens syndrome
- Trichiasis
- Entropion or ectropion
- Floppy eyelid syndrome
- Chemotherapy i.e. cytosine arabinoside
- Thygeson's Superficial Punctate Keratopathy
Treatment
Due to the different underlying causes, proper diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis can only be determined by an eye care professional. Punctate epithelial erosions may be treated with artificial tears. In some disorders, topical antibiotic is added to the treatment. Patients should discontinue contact lens wear until recovery.
References
- ^ Yanoff, Myron; Duker, Jay S. (2008). Ophthalmology (3rd ed.). Edinburgh: Mosby. p. 227. ISBN 978-0323057516.
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Improvement of Subjective Symptoms and Eye Complications When Changing From 2-Week Frequent Replacement to Daily Disposable Contact Lenses in a Subscriber Membership System.
- Ichijima H1, Karino S, Sakata H, Cavanagh HD.
- Eye & contact lens.Eye Contact Lens.2015 May 19. [Epub ahead of print]
- PURPOSE: Subjective symptoms and other eye complications were assessed and retrospectively compared in patients belonging to a proprietary membership system who switched from 2-week frequent replacement (2WFR) wear to daily disposable (DD) lens use.METHODS: Questionnaire responses were completed by
- PMID 25996420
- Effect of Switching to Travoprost Preserved With SofZia in Glaucoma Patients With Chronic Superficial Punctate Keratitis While Receiving BAK-preserved Latanoprost.
- Aihara M1, Ikeda Y, Mizoue S, Arakaki Y, Kita N, Kobayashi S; NEXTraKT Study Group.
- Journal of glaucoma.J Glaucoma.2015 May 2. [Epub ahead of print]
- PURPOSE: To assess the effect of switching 1 eye to topical travoprost 0.004% preserved with SofZia (TRAVATAN Z solution) in patients who had chronic superficial punctate keratitis (SPK) in both eyes treated with benzalkonium chloride-preserved latanoprost 0.005% (XALATAN).METHODS: This was a prospe
- PMID 25967526
- Automated Grading System for Evaluation of Superficial Punctate Keratitis Associated With Dry Eye.
- Rodriguez JD1, Lane KJ1, Ousler GW 3rd1, Angjeli E1, Smith LM1, Abelson MB2.
- Investigative ophthalmology & visual science.Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci.2015 Apr 1;56(4):2340-2347. doi: 10.1167/iovs.14-15318.
- Purpose.: To develop an automated method of grading fluorescein staining that accurately reproduces the clinical grading system currently in use.Methods.: From the slit lamp photograph of the fluorescein-stained cornea, the region of interest was selected and punctate dot number calculated using sof
- PMID 26066593
Japanese Journal
- A Case of Juvenile Sjögren's Syndrome with Interstitial Nephritis
- Efficacy and Safety of Topical Travoprost with Sofzia(R) Preservative for Japanese Glaucoma Patients
- Disappearance of honeycomb opacity of Thiel-Behnke corneal dystrophy after Thygeson superficial punctate keratitis
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- superficial punctate keratitis, SPK
- 関
- 表層角膜炎、点状表層角膜症
- 紫外線による角膜上皮における障害でみられる典型的な型
[★]
- 英
- superficial punctate keratopathy
- 同
- 点状表層角膜炎 superficial punctate keratitis keratitis superficialis punctata SPK
[★]
- 表在性の、表在の、表層性の、表面の、外面的な、表面上の
- 関
- face、ostensibly、superficially、surface
[★]
- 関
- spotted