- 関
- punctate
WordNet
- weakfish of southern Atlantic and Gulf Coasts of United States (同)spotted sea trout, spotted squeateague, Cynoscion nebulosus
- red ladybug with a black spot on each wing (同)Adalia bipunctata
- a suet pudding containing currants
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 斑点のある;汚点のついた
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Molecular characterization and functional analysis of TRAF6 in orange-spotted grouper (Epinephelus coioides).
- Li YW1, Li X1, Xiao XX1, Zhao F2, Luo XC3, Dan XM4, Li AX5.Author information 1Key Laboratory for Aquatic Products Safety of Ministry of Education/State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, The School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275 Guangdong Province, PR China.2Key Laboratory of Fishery Drug Development, Ministry of Agriculture, Pearl River Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, 1 Xingyu Road, Liwan District, Guangzhou, 510380 Guangdong Province, PR China.3School of Bioscience and Biotechnology, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006 Guangdong Province, PR China.4College of Animal Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642 Guangdong Province, PR China.5Key Laboratory for Aquatic Products Safety of Ministry of Education/State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, The School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275 Guangdong Province, PR China. Electronic address: lianxing@mail.sysu.edu.cn.AbstractTumor necrosis factor receptor (TNFR)-associated factor 6 (TRAF6) is a crucial signal transducer in both the TNFR superfamily and Toll-like receptor/interleukin 1R family. Although significant progress has been made in clarifying the role of TRAF6 in mammals, the function of TRAF6 in fish is still poorly understood. In this study, we cloned the orange-spotted grouper (Epinephelus coioides) TRAF6 (EcTRAF6) cDNA, with an open reading frame of 1713bp encoding 570 amino acids. Sequence analysis indicated that EcTRAF6 contains the four characteristic domains conserved in the TRAF family, including an N-terminal RING finger, two zinc fingers, a coiled-coil domain, and a C-terminal MATH domain. Homology alignment and phylogenetic analysis demonstrated that EcTRAF6 shares high sequence identity with TRAF6 of other fish species. The EcTRAF6 gene contains seven exons and six introns, which is similar to the organization in ayu, but not in the common carp, human, or mouse (six exons and five introns). EcTRAF6 transcripts were broadly expressed in all tissues tested, and increased after infection with Cryptocaryon irritans. Intracellular localization showed EcTRAF6 was distributed mainly in the cytoplasm. Over-expression of wild type (WT) EcTRAF6, truncated forms of EcTRAF6, including ΔZinc finger 2 and ΔMATH, and a mutant of C78A activated NF-κB strongly in HEK293T cells; whereas truncations, including ΔRING, ΔZinc finger 1 and Δcoiled-coiled, and a mutant of K132R induced the activity of NF-κB slightly compared to WT EcTRAF6, implying the latter has a more crucial role in downstream signal transduction. Together, these results suggested EcTRAF6 functions like that of mammals to activate NF-κB, and it might have an important role in host defense against parasitic infections.
- Developmental and comparative immunology.Dev Comp Immunol.2014 May;44(1):217-25. doi: 10.1016/j.dci.2013.12.011. Epub 2013 Dec 28.
- Tumor necrosis factor receptor (TNFR)-associated factor 6 (TRAF6) is a crucial signal transducer in both the TNFR superfamily and Toll-like receptor/interleukin 1R family. Although significant progress has been made in clarifying the role of TRAF6 in mammals, the function of TRAF6 in fish is still p
- PMID 24378225
- Impact of living with kin/non-kin on the life history traits of Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae).
- Le Goff GJ1, Hance T, Detrain C, Deneubourg JL, Mailleux AC.Author information 1Earth and Life Institute, Biodiversity Research Centre, Université Catholique de Louvain, 4-5 Place Croix-du-Sud, 1348, Louvain, Belgium, guillaume.legoff@uclouvain.be.AbstractIn many vertebrates and invertebrates, living in a group may influence the life history traits, physiology and behaviour of its individual members, whereas genetic relatedness affects social interactions among individuals in a group. The two-spotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae is characterised by a communal organization, in which silk production plays a key role. A silken web protects the colony against biotic and abiotic agents such as predators, competitors, humidity, wind, rain and acaricides. To evaluate the potential costs and benefits of being associated with genetically distant vs genetically close individuals in T. urticae, we assessed various fitness indicators (faecal pellet production, fecundity, death rate) in pure and mixed groups of two distinct populations of T. urticae: a red-form population from Tunisia and a green-form population from Belgium. If genetic origin had no influence, the values of fitness indicators in mixed groups composed of green and red individuals, would be intermediate between those of the pure green-form and red-form groups. Our results show that in a mixed group, faecal pellet production and death rate were statistically similar to the values obtained in the pure group of green-form individuals. Therefore, our study suggests that strain recognition ability may occur in T. urticae and that the genetic background of an individual may have a great impact on several of its life history traits.
- Experimental & applied acarology.Exp Appl Acarol.2014 May;63(1):37-47. doi: 10.1007/s10493-014-9783-1. Epub 2014 Mar 6.
- In many vertebrates and invertebrates, living in a group may influence the life history traits, physiology and behaviour of its individual members, whereas genetic relatedness affects social interactions among individuals in a group. The two-spotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae is characterised b
- PMID 24599554
- Improved sample preparation for intact cell mass spectrometry (biotyping) of mycelium samples taken from a batch fermentation process of Penicillium chrysogenum.
- Helmel M1, Marchetti-Deschmann M, Allmaier G.Author information 1Institute of Chemical Technologies and Analytics, Vienna University of Technology, Getreidemarkt 9/164, A-1060, Vienna, Austria.AbstractRATIONALE: Penicillium chrysogenum is an important species in biotechnology and an improved production rate for penicillin drug variants is of utmost interest. Intact cell mass spectrometry (ICMS) or biotyping can be a novel and time-saving tool to monitor a fermentation process of Penicillium strains for fast intervention during penicillin production.
- Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM.Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom.2014 Apr 30;28(8):957-64. doi: 10.1002/rcm.6849.
- RATIONALE: Penicillium chrysogenum is an important species in biotechnology and an improved production rate for penicillin drug variants is of utmost interest. Intact cell mass spectrometry (ICMS) or biotyping can be a novel and time-saving tool to monitor a fermentation process of Penicillium strai
- PMID 24623701
Japanese Journal
- エスカレートする示威行動! 中国軍艦 尖閣諸島近海を航行
- Egg collection from hatchery-reared broodstock of spotted halibut Verasper variegatus treated with LHRH analog
- Shimizu Daisuke,Fujinami Yuichiro,Sawaguchi Sayumi [他]
- Fisheries science 78(6), 1245-1253, 2012-11
- NAID 40019487446
- Laboratory video recordings and underwater visual observations combined to reveal activity rhythm of red-spotted grouper and banded wrasse, and their natural assemblages
- Masuda Reiji,Matsuda Katsuhiro,Tanaka Masaru
- Environmental Biology of Fishes 95(3), 335-346, 2012-11
- … The diel activity rhythm of red-spotted grouper Epinephelus akaara was studied both in captivity and in the wild. … Red-spotted grouper showed a strong nocturnal activity in a tank regardless of body size as opposed to the strongly diurnal banded wrasse. …
- NAID 120004874005
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Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 関
- spotted
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- 英
- spotted、punctate
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地中海紅斑熱、地中海斑点熱、Mediterranean紅斑熱
- 関
- boutonneuse fever
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- 関
- Tospovirus
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ロッキー山紅斑熱 RMSF