PrepTutorEJDIC

斑点のある;汚点のついた

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/07/21 12:25:34」(JST)

wiki en

Punctum, plural puncta, adjective punctate, is an anatomical term that refers to a sharp point or tip. It may also refer to:

Medical

Lacrimal punctum, one in each eyelid, commence at minute orifices, termed puncta lacrimalia, collect tears produced by the lacrimal glands
Blind spot (vision), punctum cecum, the blind spot in human vision corresponding to the location of the optic disk
Erb's point (neurology), punctum nervosum, in humans, a site at the lateral root of the brachial plexus located 2–3 cm above the clavicle
Imperforate lacrimal punctum, a congenital disorder of dogs involving the lack of an opening to the nasolacrimal duct (tear duct) in the conjunctiva

Other

Punctum delens, typographic marks used to indicate deletion, can be a small point, an X or a strike-through
Neume, the basic element of Western and Eastern systems of musical notation prior to the invention of five-line staff notation
Equant, punctum aequans, is a mathematical concept developed by Claudius Ptolemy in the 2nd century AD to account for the observed motion of heavenly bodies
in Camera Lucida (book), studium and punctum
a medieval unit of time corresponding to a Quarter-hour

Landsnails in genus Punctum

Punctum (gastropod), a genus of land snails
Punctum blandianum, a species of minute air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Punctidae
Punctum minutissimum, a species of minute air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Punctidae
Punctum pygmaeum, a species of very small, air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Punctidae
Punctum randolphi, a species of minute air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Punctidae

Unrelated species named punctum

Allium punctum, dotted onion, a species of wild onion, native to the western United States in and around
Amyna punctum, a moth of the Noctuidae family, found throughout subtropical Africa and Australasia
Cinguloterebra punctum, a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Terebridae, the auger snails
Phylloxiphia punctum, a moth of the Sphingidae family, found in the savanna of Southeast Africa
Sepsis punctum, a European species of fly and a member of the family Sepsidae
Zygaena punctum, a species of moth in the Zygaenidae family, found in most of Central and Southern Europe and in the Ukraine, Russia and Turkey

This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Punctum.
If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article.

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

1. 汗孔角化症 porokeratosis
2. 眼性酒さ ocular rosacea
3. 微胞子虫症 microsporidiosis
4. 小児における慢性下痢の原因の概要 overview of the causes of chronic diarrhea in children
5. 虫垂粘液嚢胞 appendiceal mucoceles

English Journal

Adjunctive use of systematic retinal thickness map analysis to monitor disease activity in punctate inner choroidopathy.

Madhusudhan S1,2, Keane PA3, Denniston AK4,5,6.
Journal of ophthalmic inflammation and infection.J Ophthalmic Inflamm Infect.2016 Dec;6(1):9. doi: 10.1186/s12348-016-0073-4. Epub 2016 Mar 10.
A challenge in the management of 'white dot syndromes' is the lack of sensitive objective measures of disease activity. Retinal thickness maps from spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) inform treatment decisions in other retinal conditions such as age-related macular degeneration an
PMID 26965893

Comparing the ocular surface effects of topical vancomycin and linezolid for treating bacterial keratitis.

Akova Budak B1, Baykara M1, Kıvanç SA1, Yilmaz H1, Cicek S1.
Cutaneous and ocular toxicology.Cutan Ocul Toxicol.2016 Jun;35(2):126-30. doi: 10.3109/15569527.2015.1058273. Epub 2015 Jun 23.
BACKGROUND: Vancomycin is the gold standard in combination therapy for severe and resistant gram-positive keratitis and in particular for Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infections. The aim of this study was to report the ocular surface toxicity and scoring in patients whose treat
PMID 26100380

Study of the relationship between mononuclear inflammatory infiltrate and Ki-67 and basement membrane and extracellular matrix protein expression in radicular cysts.

Mourão RV1, Júnior EC2, Barros Silva PG3, Turatti E4, Mota MR3, Alves AP3.
International endodontic journal.Int Endod J.2016 May;49(5):447-53. doi: 10.1111/iej.12472. Epub 2015 Jun 11.
AIM: To evaluate the relationship between mononuclear inflammatory infiltrate and the expression of a proliferative immunomarker (Ki-67) as well as to evaluate basement membrane and extracellular matrix proteins (laminin and collagen type IV) in radicular cysts and dentigerous cysts (DC).METHODOLOGY
PMID 26011468