- 関
- thereafter
WordNet
- happening at a time subsequent to a reference time; "he apologized subsequently"; "hes going to the store but hell be back here later"; "it didnt happen until afterward"; "two hours after that" (同)later, afterwards, afterward, after, later on
- from that time on; "thereafter he never called again" (同)thenceforth
- following in time or order; "subsequent developments"
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 後て,次に,続いて,結果として
- その後(after that)
- (時間・順序,位置などについて)『後の』,次の,(結果として)続いて起こる
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/12/02 14:03:34」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
In mathematics, a subsequence is a sequence that can be derived from another sequence by deleting some elements without changing the order of the remaining elements. For example, the sequence is a subsequence of .
Given two sequences X and Y, a sequence G is said to be a common subsequence of X and Y, if G is a subsequence of both X and Y. For example, if
- and
then a common subsequence of X and Y could be
This would not be the longest common subsequence, since G only has length 3, and the common subsequence has length 4. The longest common subsequence of X and Y is .
Applications[edit]
Subsequences have applications to computer science,[1] especially in the discipline of bioinformatics, where computers are used to compare, analyze, and store DNA strands.
Take two strands of DNA, say:
- ORG1 = ACGGTGTCGTGCTATGCTGATGCTGACTTATATGCTA
and
- ORG2 = CGTTCGGCTATCGTACGTTCTATTCTATGATTTCTAA.
Subsequences are used to determine how similar the two strands of DNA are, using the DNA bases: adenine, guanine, cytosine and thymine.
See also[edit]
- Subsequential limit
- Limit superior and limit inferior
- Longest increasing subsequence problem
- Erdős–Szekeres theorem
Notes[edit]
- ^ In computer science, string is often used as a synonym for sequence, but it is important to note that substring and subsequence are not synonyms. Substrings are consecutive parts of a string, while subsequences need not be. This means that a substring of a string is always a subsequence of the string, but a subsequence of a string is not always a substring of the string, see: Gusfield, Dan (1999) [1997]. Algorithms on Strings, Trees and Sequences: Computer Science and Computational Biology. USA: Cambridge University Press. p. 4. ISBN 0-521-58519-8.
This article incorporates material from subsequence on PlanetMath, which is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License.
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Determination of trace thiophanate-methyl and its metabolite carbendazim with teratogenic risk in red bell pepper (Capsicumannuum L.) by surface-enhanced Raman imaging technique.
- Li JL1, Sun DW2, Pu H1, Jayas DS3.
- Food chemistry.Food Chem.2017 Mar 1;218:543-552. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.09.051. Epub 2016 Sep 13.
- Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) imaging coupling with multivariate analysis in spectral region of 200 to 1800cm-1 was developed to quantify and visualize thiophanate-methyl (TM) and its metabolite carbendazim residues in red bell pepper (Capsicum annuum L.). Least squares support vector mac
- PMID 27719947
- Development of molecular imprinted column-on line-two dimensional liquid chromatography for selective determination of clenbuterol residues in biological samples.
- Guo P1, Luo Z1, Xu X1, Zhou Y1, Zhang B1, Chang R1, Du W1, Chang C1, Fu Q2.
- Food chemistry.Food Chem.2017 Feb 15;217:628-36. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.09.021. Epub 2016 Sep 7.
- A novel method coupling molecular imprinted monolithic column with two-dimensional liquid chromatography was developed and validated for the analysis of clenbuterol in pork liver and swine urine samples. The polymers were characterized by using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, nitrogen adsor
- PMID 27664680
- Effects of 24-epibrassinolide on enzymatic browning and antioxidant activity of fresh-cut lotus root slices.
- Gao H1, Chai H2, Cheng N3, Cao W4.
- Food chemistry.Food Chem.2017 Feb 15;217:45-51. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.08.063. Epub 2016 Aug 24.
- Fresh-cut lotus root slices were treated with 80nM 24-epibrassinolide (EBR) and then stored at 4°C for 8days to investigate the effects on cut surface browning. The results showed that EBR treatment reduced cut surface browning in lotus root slices and alleviated membrane lipid peroxidation as refl
- PMID 27664606
- Evaluation of transfer rates of multiple pesticides from green tea into infusion using water as pressurized liquid extraction solvent and ultra-performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry.
- Chen H1, Pan M2, Liu X3, Lu C4.
- Food chemistry.Food Chem.2017 Feb 1;216:1-9. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.07.175. Epub 2016 Jul 29.
- Pesticide residues could be transferred from tea into its infusion and by-products, and subsequently consumed by humans. Extra extraction conditions may induce more pesticide leaching into the infusion and by-products of tea and cause greater damage to humans. The aim of this study is to evaluate th
- PMID 27596385
Japanese Journal
- Vitreous preservation of articular cartilage from cryoinjury in rabbits
- Onari Issei,Hayashi Masayuki,Ozaki Noriyuki,Tsuchiya Hiroyuki
- Cryobiology 65(2), 98-103, 2012-10
- … Frozen osteoarticular grafts treated with liquid nitrogen are utilized for joint reconstruction after tumor resection, but the joints may subsequently develop osteoarthritic changes. …
- NAID 120004754708
- Involvement of glutathione peroxidase 1 in growth and peroxisome formation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae in oleic acid medium.
- Ohdate Takumi,Inoue Yoshiharu
- Biochimica et biophysica acta(BBA) - Molecular and Cell Biology of Lipids 1821(9), 1295-1305, 2012-09
- … cells, and subsequently, the growth of gpx1∆ …
- NAID 120004874010
- 異時性両側性精巣腫瘍の1例 : 本邦症例の検討を加えて
- 吉野 干城,森山 浩之,米原 修治
- 泌尿器科紀要 58(9), 523-526, 2012-09
- … The preoperative diagnosis was stage I testicular tumor and subsequently left high orchiectomy was performed. …
- NAID 120004873752
Related Links
- She subsequently devoted her life to writing—publishing 12 books—and looking after their magnificent home, Chatsworth House.
- Synonyms for subsequently at Thesaurus.com with free online thesaurus, antonyms, and definitions. Dictionary and Word of the Day.
- Synonyms and Antonyms of SUBSEQUENTLY following in time or place <subsequently found the missing glove> Synonyms afterward (or afterwards), later, latterly ...
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 関
- subsequently
[★]
- 英
- thereafter、subsequently
- 関
- 引き続いて
[★]
- 関
- after、afterward、afterwards、behind、following、late、post、posterior