便培養
WordNet
- grow in a special preparation; "the biologist grows microorganisms"
- (biology) the growing of microorganisms in a nutrient medium (such as gelatin or agar); "the culture of cells in a Petri dish"
- the raising of plants or animals; "the culture of oysters"
- a particular society at a particular time and place; "early Mayan civilization" (同)civilization, civilisation
- the attitudes and behavior that are characteristic of a particular social group or organization; "the developing drug culture"; "the reason that the agency is doomed to inaction has something to do with the FBI culture"
- the tastes in art and manners that are favored by a social group
- react to a decoy, of wildfowl
- have a bowel movement; "The dog had made in the flower beds" (同)defecate, shit, take a shit, take a crap, ca-ca, crap, make
- grow shoots in the form of stools or tillers (同)tiller
- (forestry) the stump of a tree that has been felled or headed for the production of saplings
- a simple seat without a back or arms
- lure with a stool, as of wild fowl
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 〈U〉『教養』;修養;教化 / 〈C〉〈U〉『文化』(主として精神面をさし,生活・習慣・物の考え方などを含む)Greek cultureギリシア文化 / 〈U〉(…の)『耕作』;『栽培』,養殖,培養《+『of』+『名』》
- (ひじ掛け・背のない)『腰掛け』,スツール / 足台,ひざつき台 / 大便
- 教養のある,洗練された,上品な / 栽培(養殖)された
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2013/11/26 20:27:09」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
Transport vials filled with human feces for stool testing. Yellow and blue tops for parasite testing, red top for stool cultures and the white top was provided by the patient with the sample.
A stool test involves the collection and analysis of fecal matter to diagnose the presence or absence of a medical condition.
Contents
- 1 Fecal occult blood test
- 2 Microbiology tests
- 3 Chemical tests
- 4 See also
- 5 References
Fecal occult blood test[edit]
One of the most common stool tests, the fecal occult blood test can be used to diagnose many conditions that cause bleeding in the gastrointestinal system including colorectal cancer or stomach cancer.[1]
Microbiology tests[edit]
Parasitic diseases such as ascariasis, hookworm, strongyloidiasis and whipworm can be diagnosed by examining stools under a microscope for the presence of worm larvae or eggs. Some bacterial diseases can be detected with a stool culture. Toxins from bacteria such as Clostridium difficile ('C. diff.') can also be identified. Viruses such as rotavirus can also be found in stools.[2]
Chemical tests[edit]
A fecal pH test may be used determine lactose intolerance or the presence of an infection.[3] Steatorrhea can be diagnosed using a Fecal fat test that checks for the malabsorption of fat.[4]
Faecal elastase levels are becoming the mainstay of pancreatitis diagnosis.
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ "Fecal Occult Blood Test (FOBT)".
- ^ "Stool culture".
- ^ "Stool Acidity Test - MedicineNet.com".
- ^ "MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia: Fecal fat".
Digestive system surgical and other procedures / Digestive system surgery (ICD-9-CM V3 42–54, ICD-10-PCS 0D)
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Digestive tract |
Upper GI tract |
SGs / Esophagus |
- Esophagectomy
- Heller myotomy
- Sialography
- Impedance–pH monitoring
- Esophageal pH monitoring
- Esophageal motility study
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|
Stomach |
- Bariatric surgery
- Adjustable gastric band
- Gastric bypass surgery
- Sleeve gastrectomy
- Vertical banded gastroplasty surgery
- Collis gastroplasty
- Gastrectomy
- Billroth I
- Billroth II
- Roux-en-Y
- Gastroenterostomy
- Gastropexy
- Gastrostomy
- Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy
- Hill repair
- Nissen fundoplication
- Pyloromyotomy
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Medical imaging |
- Endoscopy: Esophagogastroduodenoscopy
- Barium swallow
- Upper gastrointestinal series
|
|
|
Lower GI tract |
Small bowel |
- Bariatric surgery
- Duodenal switch
- Jejunoileal bypass
- Ileostomy
- Jejunostomy
- Partial ileal bypass surgery
|
|
Large bowel |
- Appendicectomy
- Colectomy
- Colonic polypectomy
- Colostomy
- Hartmann's operation
|
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Rectum |
- Abdominoperineal resection / Miles operation
- Lower anterior resection
- Total mesorectal excision
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Anal canal |
- Anal sphincterotomy
- Anorectal manometry
- Lateral internal sphincterotomy
- Rubber band ligation
- Transanal hemorrhoidal dearterialization
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Medical imaging |
- Endoscopy: Colonoscopy
- Anoscopy
- Capsule endoscopy
- Enteroscopy
- Proctoscopy
- Sigmoidoscopy
- Abdominal ultrasonography
- Defecography
- Double-contrast barium enema
- Endoanal ultrasound
- Enteroclysis
- Lower gastrointestinal series
- Small-bowel follow-through
- Transrectal ultrasonography
- Virtual colonoscopy
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Stool tests |
- Fecal fat test
- Fecal pH test
- Stool guaiac test
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Accessory |
Liver |
- Artificial extracorporeal liver support
- Bioartificial liver devices
- Liver dialysis
- Hepatectomy
- Liver biopsy
- Liver transplantation
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|
Gallbladder, bile duct |
- Cholecystectomy
- Cholecystostomy
- ERCP
- Hepatoportoenterostomy
- Medical imaging: Cholangiography
- Cholecystography
- Cholescintigraphy
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Pancreas |
- Frey's procedure
- Pancreas transplantation
- Pancreatectomy
- Pancreaticoduodenectomy
- Puestow procedure
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|
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Abdominopelvic |
Peritoneum |
- Diagnostic peritoneal lavage
- Intraperitoneal injection
- Laparoscopy
- Omentopexy
- Paracentesis
- Peritoneal dialysis
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Hernia |
- Hernia repair: Inguinal hernia surgery
- Femoral hernia repair
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Other |
- Laparotomy
- Rapid urease test / Urea breath test
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CPRs |
- MELD
- PELD
- UKELD
- Child-Pugh score
- Ranson criteria
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anat (t, g, p)/phys/devp/enzy
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noco/cong/tumr, sysi/epon
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proc, drug (A2A/2B/3/4/5/6/7/14/16), blte
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Epidemiological analysis of the dynamic and diversity of Salmonella spp. in five German pig production clusters using pheno- and genotyping methods: An exploratory study.
- Niemann J1, Tietze E2, Ruddat I3, Fruth A2, Prager R2, Rabsch W2, Blaha T4, Münchhausen C3, Merle R3, Kreienbrock L3.
- Veterinary microbiology.Vet Microbiol.2015 Mar 23;176(1-2):190-5. doi: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2014.12.005. Epub 2014 Dec 23.
- An exploratory study in five conventional pig production clusters was carried out to investigate the dynamic and diversity of Salmonella spp. within different production stages and sample site categories (pooled feces, direct and non-direct environment). Observing two production cycles per productio
- PMID 25592759
- Diagnostic Pitfalls in Clostridium difficile Infection.
- Planche T1, Wilcox MH2.
- Infectious disease clinics of North America.Infect Dis Clin North Am.2015 Mar;29(1):63-82. doi: 10.1016/j.idc.2014.11.008. Epub 2015 Jan 13.
- Accurate diagnosis of Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) is important not only for patient care but also for epidemiology and disease research. As it is not possible clinically to reliably differentiate CDI from other causes of health care-associated diarrhea, the laboratory confirmation of CDI i
- PMID 25595842
- Nanobody binding to a conserved epitope promotes norovirus particle disassembly.
- Koromyslova AD1, Hansman GS2.
- Journal of virology.J Virol.2015 Mar 1;89(5):2718-30. doi: 10.1128/JVI.03176-14. Epub 2014 Dec 17.
- Human noroviruses are icosahedral single-stranded RNA viruses. The capsid protein is divided into shell (S) and protruding (P) domains, which are connected by a flexible hinge region. There are numerous genetically and antigenically distinct noroviruses, and the dominant strains evolve every other y
- PMID 25520510
Japanese Journal
- 露出血管を伴った回盲部潰瘍から出血を繰り返したカンピロバクター腸炎の1例
- Clostridium difficile Infection Is More Severe When Toxin Is Detected in the Stool than When Detected Only by a Toxigenic Culture
- メトロニダゾールが有効であった腸管スピロヘータ症の1例
Related Links
- A stool sample is needed. There are many ways to collect the sample. You can catch the stool on plastic wrap that is loosely placed over the toilet bowl and held in place by the toilet seat. Then you put the sample in a ...
- Describes how the stool culture is used, when a stool culture is ordered, and what the results of a stool culture might mean ... If a stool culture is positive for pathogenic bacteria, then they are the most likely cause of the diarrhea and ...
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- stool culture
- 病院内で発生した急性下痢に便培養は不要ではないか?ただし、免疫不全患者や集団発生例は除く。IRE.697
[★]
- 関
- excrement、faecal、faeces、fecal、feces
[★]