WordNet

do physical exercise; "She works out in the gym every day" (同)work_out
give a workout to; "Some parents exercise their infants"; "My personal trainer works me hard"; "work ones muscles"; "this puzzle will exercise your mind" (同)work, work_out
a task performed or problem solved in order to develop skill or understanding; "you must work the examples at the end of each chapter in the textbook" (同)example
the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit; "the doctor recommended regular exercise"; "he did some exercising"; "the physical exertion required by his work kept him fit" (同)exercising, physical exercise, physical exertion, workout
systematic training by multiple repetitions; "practice makes perfect" (同)practice, drill, practice session, recitation
(usually plural) a ceremony that involves processions and speeches; "academic exercises"
permanent; "a standing army"
social or financial or professional status or reputation; "of equal standing"; "a member in good standing"
the act of assuming or maintaining an erect upright position
an ordered listing of scores or results showing the relative positions of competitors (individuals or teams) in a sporting event
(of fluids) not moving or flowing; "mosquitoes breed in standing water"
(of persons) on the feet; having the torso in an erect position supported by straight legs; "standing room only"
executed in or initiated from a standing position; "race from a standing start"; "a standing jump"; "a standing ovation"
having a supporting base; "a standing lamp"
not created for a particular occasion; "a standing committee"

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈U〉(身体の)『運動』;〈C〉体操 / 〈C〉(…の)『練習』,けいこ;練習問題《+『in』(『for』,『on』)+『名』》 / 〈U〉〈C〉《the~》(精神力・能力などを)『働かせること』,(権力などの)行使《+『of』+『名』》 / 《しばしば複数形で》(軍の)演習;《米》式,式典 / 〈C〉礼拝,勤行 / 〈手足など,体の器官〉‘を'『働かせる』,動かす,訓練する / 〈人〉‘に'(…の)『訓練をさらる』,(…で)〈人〉‘を'鍛練する《+『名』〈人〉+『in』+『名』(do『ing』)》 / 〈精神力・能力など〉‘を'『働かせる』,〈権力など〉‘を'行使する / 《文》《受動態で》(…について)〈人〉‘を'悩ます,心配させる《+『名』〈人〉+『about』(『over』)+『名』》 / 練習する;運動する
〈U〉〈C〉『身分』,地位;名声,評伴;立場 / 〈U〉継続,存続(duration) / 『立っている』,立ったままで行う / 動かない,止まった / 絶え間まなく続く,永続的な;固定した,いつもの;常備の,常設の

UpToDate Contents

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1. 高齢者における身体活動および運動physical activity and exercise in older adults [show details]
… device while standing or walking?; Is there a reason not mentioned why you would be concerned about starting an exercise program?; Useful provider actions include motivating patients to exercise, providing …
2. 運動負荷心電図検査：検査の実施および心電図の結果の解釈exercise ecg testing performing the test and interpreting the ecg results [show details]
… obtained during exercise should be compared with the resting standing ECG, while ECGs obtained during recovery should be compared with the resting ECG in the same position. During the exercise test, the patient …
3. 小児や青年の有酸素運動試験の概要overview of aerobic exercise testing in children and adolescents [show details]
… Aerobic exercise testing in children and adolescents will be discussed here. Exercise testing in adults is discussed separately. Incremental aerobic exercise tests are performed in children and adolescents …
4. 成人への運動処方とガイダンスexercise prescription and guidance for adults [show details]
… assess and prescribe structured exercise and increased lifestyle activity to all patients. In this topic, we discuss how to prescribe an exercise program, ensure that exercise is safe and productive, and provide …
5. 成人の運動療法：定義、患者の評価、メディカルクリアランスexercise for adults terminology patient assessment and medical clearance [show details]
… structured exercise and increased lifestyle activity to all patients. In this topic, we discuss the fundamental concepts and terminology of exercise, how to assess a patient level of exercise, how to determine …

English Journal

Response of the Axial Skeleton to Bipedal Loading Behaviors in an Experimental Animal Model.

Russo GA, Marsh D, Foster AD.
Anatomical record (Hoboken, N.J. : 2007). 2020 Jan;303(1)150-166.
Many derived aspects of modern human axial skeletal morphology reflect our reliance on obligate bipedal locomotion. Insight into the adaptive significance of features, particularly in the spine, has been gained through experimental studies that induce bipedal standing or walking in quadrupedal mamma
PMID 30365241

Robotic Surgery Is Less Physically Demanding Than Laparoscopic Surgery: Paired Cross Sectional Study.

Dalsgaard T, Jensen MD, Hartwell D, Mosgaard BJ, Jørgensen A, Jensen BR.
Annals of surgery. 2020 Jan;271(1)106-113.
To study musculoskeletal workload in experienced surgeons during laparoscopic surgery (LS) compared with robotic assisted laparoscopy (RALS). 70-90% of surgeons who regularly perform LS report musculoskeletal symptoms, mainly in neck and shoulders. Data regarding the potential ergonomic benefits of
PMID 29923873

Muscle Oxygen Supply and Use in Type 1 Diabetes, From Ambient Air to the Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain: Is There a Limiting Step?

Heyman E, Daussin F, Wieczorek V, Caiazzo R, Matran R, Berthon P, Aucouturier J, Berthoin S, Descatoire A, Leclair E, Marais G, Combes A, Fontaine P, Tagougui S.
Diabetes care. 2020 Jan;43(1)209-218.
Long before clinical complications of type 1 diabetes (T1D) develop, oxygen supply and use can be altered during activities of daily life. We examined in patients with uncomplicated T1D all steps of the oxygen pathway, from the lungs to the mitochondria, using an integrative ex vivo (muscle biopsies
PMID 31636081

Japanese Journal

Possible Improvement of the Sagittal Spinopelvic Alignment and Balance through "Locomotion Training" Exercises in Patients with "Locomotive Syndrome": A Literature Review

Yurube Takashi,Ito Masaaki,Takeoka Toru,Watanabe Nobuyoshi,Inaoka Hideyo,Kakutani Kenichiro,Kuroda Ryosuke,Nishida Kotaro
Advances in Orthopedics (2019), 6496901, 2019-04-08
… The JOA recommends "locomotion training" exercise intervention to be effective in maintaining motor function that comprises two simple exercises-squatting and single-leg standing. … Here, we further report hypothesis-generating patient cases who presented the improved sagittal spinopelvic alignment in standing radiographs and postural stability in piezoelectric force-plate measurements through our 6-month "locomotion training" outpatient rehabilitation program. …
NAID 120006645716

水中立位時におけるキック動作時の筋活動動態

須藤明治,山田健二
国士舘大学体育研究所報 = The annual reports of health physical education and sport science (37), 9-14, 2019-03-31
… For individuals with knee or hip pain, the goals of aquatic exercise are to strengthen the muscles of the hip and the quadriceps femoris and to facilitate smooth extension and flexion of the knee and hip while gradually increasing the range of motion. … The current study examined muscle activity during hip flexion and knee extension, i.e. a kicking motion, while in the water and standing on land, and this study compared muscle activity in the water and on land. …
NAID 120006708374

幼児期の運動指導が体力・運動能力向上につながる運動プログラムに関する研究－内発的動機づけを重視した指導に注目して－

内田智子
教科開発学論集 (7), 78-91, 2019-03-31
… This study is aimed to verify the effect of playing in the specific exercise programs on improvement of motor ability. … They performed the fundamental ability tests (25 meter dash, standing long jump, tennis-ball throw, continuous bilateral hop, self-body support using both hands, ball catch). …
NAID 120006606330

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