関: Haematobia irritans、horn fly、housefly、Musca domestica、Muscidae、Stomoxys calcitrans

WordNet

common fly that frequents human habitations and spreads many diseases (同)house fly, Musca_domestica
two-winged flies especially the housefly (同)family Muscidae
travel over (an area of land or sea) in an aircraft; "Lindbergh was the first to fly the Atlantic"
(baseball) a hit that flies up in the air (同)fly_ball
an opening in a garment that is closed by a zipper or by buttons concealed under a fold of cloth (同)fly front
fishermans lure consisting of a fishhook decorated to look like an insect
two-winged insects characterized by active flight
operate an airplane; "The pilot flew to Cuba" (同)aviate, pilot
pass away rapidly; "Time flies like an arrow"; "Time fleeing beneath him" (同)fell, vanish
travel through the air; be airborne; "Man cannot fly" (同)wing
(British informal) not to be deceived or hoodwinked
be dispersed or disseminated; "Rumors and accusations are flying"
cause to fly or float; "fly a kite"
change quickly from one emotional state to another; "fly into a rage"
display in the air or cause to float; "fly a kite"; "All nations fly their flags in front of the U.N."
hit a fly
move quickly or suddenly; "He flew about the place"
transport by aeroplane; "We fly flowers from the Caribbean to North America"
travel in an airplane; "she is flying to Cincinnati tonight"; "Are we driving or flying?"
shelter in a stable; "stable horses"
a farm building for housing horses or other livestock (同)stalls, horse barn
firm and dependable; subject to little fluctuation; "the economy is stable"
maintaining equilibrium
not taking part readily in chemical change
resistant to change of position or condition; "a stable ladder"; "a stable peace"; "a stable relationship"; "stable prices"
stab or pierce; "he jabbed the piece of meat with his pocket knife" (同)jab
a strong blow with a knife or other sharp pointed instrument; "one strong stab to the heart killed him" (同)thrust, knife thrust
throw with force or recklessness; "fling the frisbee"
the act of flinging
move in an abrupt or headlong manner; "He flung himself onto the sofa"
hurried and brief; "paid a flying visit"; "took a flying glance at the book"; "a quick inspection"; "a fast visit" (同)quick, fast

PrepTutorEJDIC

イエバエ
〈鳥などが〉『飛ぶ』 / 〈人が〉『飛行機で飛ぶ』,飛行する;〈飛行機などが〉飛ぶ / (風などで)〈物が〉空中を飛ぶ / (風に)〈旗・髪などが〉ひるがえる,なびく / 《副詞[句]を伴なって》『飛ぶように動く』(走る) / (ある状態・位置から)急に(…に)なる《+『形』〈補〉》;ぱっと(…)する《+『into』+『名』》 / (野球で)フライを打つ;〈ボールが〉フライになる / 《話》急いで立ち去る / 逃げる / (空中に)〈たこ・鳥など〉‘を'『飛ばす』 / 〈旗〉を揚げる,翻す / 〈飛行機など〉‘を'飛ばす,操縦する / (人・物が)…‘を'飛行機で飛ぶ / 〈飛行便〉‘を'利用する / 〈人・物〉‘を'空輸する / ボタン隠し,ファスナー隠し(服のボタンやファスナーを隠す布) / (野球の)飛球,フライ(=fly ball) / (テントの入口の)垂れ幕 / 飛行,飛ぶこと
『ハエ』;ハエと同類の昆虫 / (釣りに用いる)蚊針,毛針
抜け目のない,はしこい
『安定した』,しっかりした(steady) / (人・意見などが)『着実な』,堅実な,信頼できる / (物理的に)安定な,復元力のある / (化学的に)安定した,簡単に分解しない
《しばしば複数形で》《単数扱い》『馬小屋』,家畜小屋;(競馬で)厩舎(きゅうしゃ) / 《集合的に》(競馬で,ある厩舎に属する全部の)競走馬 / 《単数形で》《話》(同一の人の管理下にある)一群(の…)《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈馬〉‘を'馬小屋に入れる;〈家畜〉‘を'家畜小屋に入れる
(刃物・とがったものなどで)…‘を'『刺す』,突き刺す《+『名』+『with』+『名』〈刃物など〉》 / (…に)〈刃物・とがったものなど〉‘を'突き刺す《+『名』〈刃物など〉+『into』+『名』》stab a fork into meatフォークを肉に突き刺す / (…まで)〈人・心など〉‘を'鋭く傷つける《+『名』〈人・心など〉+『to』+『名』》 / (…に)刃物で突きかかる,(…に)突き刺さる《+『at』+『名』》 / 『突き刺すこと』 / 刺し傷 / 刺すような鋭い痛み / 《話》(…に対する)試み,企て《+『at』+『名』(do『ing』)》
《副詞[句]を伴って》…‘を'『投げる』,ほうり出す / 《副詞[句]を伴って》〈頭・腕・身体など〉‘を'投げかける,投げるように動かす / (ほうり出すように)急に(荒々しく)動く / (…を)『振って投げること』;振り動かすこと《+『of』+『名』》 / (定期間の)したいほうだい,かって気まま / 身ぶりの活発なスコットランドのダンス
飛ぶ,飛行する / ひらひらする,翻る:flying flags翻る旗 / 飛ぶように速い / 《名詞の前のみの用いて》大急ぎの / 飛ぶこと,飛行

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/10/21 15:44:20」(JST)

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Not to be confused with horse fly.

Stomoxys calcitrans is commonly called the stable fly, barn fly, biting house fly, dog fly, or power mower fly.^[1] Unlike most members of the family Muscidae, Stomoxys calcitrans and others of its genus suck blood from mammals. Now found worldwide, the species is considered to be of Eurasian origin.^[2]

Physical features[edit]

The stable fly resembles the common housefly (Musca domestica), though smaller, and on closer examination has a slightly wider abdomen and is spotted.^[3] Adults are generally about 6-8mm in length and a lighter color than the housefly. Unlike the housefly, where the mouth part is adapted for sponging, the stable fly mouth parts have biting structures.^[4]

Habitat[edit]

As its name suggests, the stable fly is abundant in and around where cattle are kept. Its maggots are often seen in the rotting manure near cattle and poultry.^[5]

Biology[edit]

The earliest and one of the most comprehensive accounts of stable fly biology was presented by F. Bishop in 1913.^[2] The adults of both sexes feed on the blood of warm-blooded animals during the daytime. For egg production, the female requires its abdomen to be engorged with blood. The female takes approximately 2-5 minutes to engorge, after which it becomes sluggish for a while. The eggs are laid among putrefying organic materials such as hay, manure, and wood. Males usually die after mating and the females after laying eggs. The life cycle is completed in approximately two weeks at temperatures around 27 ºC. The duration is highly dependent on temperature and nutrient quality available for the larvae. Bishop (1913) noted that the larvae can endure for more than 30 days in less nutritious environs.^[2]

Economic importance[edit]

Cattle heavily infested with stable flies have been noted to become anemic and milking cows have been observed to show lower milk production.^[6] The stable fly bites humans at rest in the outdoors; generally the bite is almost painless. In many parts of the world, the species is a carrier of typanosomid parasites.^[7] Some of the reported parasites and diseases of which the stable fly might be a vector of include Trypanosoma evansi (the agent of Surra), Trypanosoma brucei, brucellosis, Equine infectious anemia, African horse sickness (AHS), and fowlpox.^[8] ^[9]

S. calcitrans is also reported to be a vector of Bacillus anthracis, the causative agent of anthrax.^[10]^[11] ^[9]

References[edit]

^ Talley, Justin L. (2008). "Management and Characterization of Stable Fly Larval Habitats at Round Bale Feeding Sites in Pastures". Kansas State University. pp. 2, citing Hall, R.D. and J.P. Smith. 1986. "Life history and economic importance of the stable fly". In Stable fly biology and control in cattle feedlots. Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Publ. 86–362–D. Retrieved 2009-04-06.
^ ^a ^b ^c Bishop, F. 1913. The Stable Fly (Stomoxys caclitrans L.) An Important Live Stock Pest. Journal of Economic Entomology, 6: 112-126.
^ http://entomology.cornell.edu/cals/entomology/extension/vet/aid/cow/stablefly.cfm
^ http://www.agric.wa.gov.au/PC_92852.html
^ Cook, D., I. Dadour, N. Keals. 1999. Stable Fly, House Fly (Diptera: Muscidae), and other Nuisance Fly Development in Poultry Litter Association with Horticultural Crop Production. Journal of Economic Entomology, 92(6): 1352-7.
^ Catangui, M., J. Cambell, G. Tomas, D. Boxler. 1997. Calculating Economic Injury Levels for Stable Flies (Diptera: Muscida) on Feeding Heifers. Journal of Economic Entomology, 90(1): 6-10.
^ Janovy, J., L. Roberts. 2000. Foundations of Parasitology, 6th Edition. USA: The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
^ http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Stomoxys_calcitrans.html
^ ^a ^b Baldacchino, F., Muenworn, V., Desquesnes, M., Desoli, F., Charoenviriyaphap, T. & Duvallet, G. 2013: Transmission of pathogens by Stomoxys flies (Diptera, Muscidae): a review. Parasite, 20, 26. doi:10.1051/parasite/2013026 Open Access PDF PDF in PubMedCentral
^ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2289988/
^ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC260614

External links[edit]

University of Michigan
Managing Stable Fly Production at Pasture Feeding Sites
Stable flies: how to control them hosted by the UNT Government Documents Department

Wikispecies has information related to: Stomoxys calcitrans

This article related to members of the insect family Muscidae is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

UpToDate Contents

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English Journal

Performance comparison of accelerometer calibration algorithms based on 3D-ellipsoid fitting methods.

Gietzelt M, Wolf KH, Marschollek M, Haux R.SourcePeter L. Reichertz Institute for Medical Informatics, University of Braunschweig - Institute of Technology and Hannover Medical School, Mühlenpfordtstr. 23, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany. Electronic address: Matthias.Gietzelt@plri.de.
Computer methods and programs in biomedicine.Comput Methods Programs Biomed.2013 Apr 5. pii: S0169-2607(13)00082-5. doi: 10.1016/j.cmpb.2013.03.006. [Epub ahead of print]
Calibration of accelerometers can be reduced to 3D-ellipsoid fitting problems. Changing extrinsic factors like temperature, pressure or humidity, as well as intrinsic factors like the battery status, demand to calibrate the measurements permanently. Thus, there is a need for fast calibration algorit
PMID 23566707

Behavioral and EAG responses of the stable fly (Stomoxys calcitrans L.) to plant essential oils and their mixtures with attractants.

Tran HT, Jung JW, Kim SI, Ahn YJ, Kwon HW.SourceEntomology Major, Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University, Seoul, 151-921, Republic of Korea.
Pest management science.Pest Manag Sci.2013 Apr 5. doi: 10.1002/ps.3547. [Epub ahead of print]
BACKGROUND: Insect olfactory organs possess many olfactory receptor neurons, which detect many different sets of odorants in nature. In order to feed on blood meals, stable flies locate host animals and humans using chemical cues such as 1-octen-3-ol and butyric acid. In the present study, behaviora
PMID 23564737

Resistance to conventional insecticides in Pakistani populations of Musca domestica L. (Diptera: Muscidae): a potential ectoparasite of dairy animals.

Khan HA, Akram W, Shad SA.SourceDepartment of Entomology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan, azhar_naturalist@yahoo.com.
Ecotoxicology (London, England).Ecotoxicology.2013 Apr;22(3):522-7. doi: 10.1007/s10646-013-1044-2. Epub 2013 Feb 1.
The house fly, Musca domestica L., is an important hygienic pest of humans and dairy animals with the potential to develop resistance to most chemical classes of insecticides. Six adult house fly strains from dairy farms in Punjab, Pakistan were evaluated for resistance to selected insecticides from
PMID 23371032

Japanese Journal

ADSORPTION AND CO-PRECIPITATION BEHAVIOR OF FLUORIDE ONTO MG-BEARING MINERALS IN SI-AL-MG MINERAL SYSTEM AT HYPERALKALINE CONDITIONS

LIU XIAOJI,SATO TSUTOMU,OPISO EINSTINE,YONEDA TETSURO
Clay science 16(2), 49-57, 2012-06-00
… Fluoride leaching from alkaline solid compounds especially from steel slag and coal fly ash which are currently utilized in construction has been considered a potential threat to public health and the environment. …
NAID 110009495403

Modeling and emergence of flapping flight of butterfly based on experimental measurements

Senda Kei,Obara Takuya,Kitamura Masahiko,Nishikata Tomomi,Hirai Norio,Iima Makoto,Yokoyama Naoto
Robotics and Autonomous Systems 60(5), 670-678, 2012-05-00
… Then, periodic orbits of flapping-of-wing flights are searched in order to fly the butterfly models. … Because the obtained periodic flapping-of-wing flight is unstable, a feedback control system is designed, and a stable flight is realized. …
NAID 80022419153

ハエ視覚系に存在する再帰的な神経回路の理論解析 : 回転刺激に対する応答特性

鈴木力憲,森本高子,宮川博義,青西享
電子情報通信学会技術研究報告. NC, ニューロコンピューティング 111(483), 11-16, 2012-03-07
ハエ視覚系の両側にはそれぞれ動き検知細胞があり,これらの間には特異な相互結合が存在することが報告されている.この相互結合によりどのような情報処理が実現できるかは明らかになっていない.そこで我々は,動き検知細胞を形式神経細胞モデルで記述した神経回路モデルを構築し,理論的にこの相互結合の役割を明らかにする.この回路モデルに対して安定性解析を行ったところ,パラメータ値によって双安定と多安定の2つの競合系 …
NAID 110009546279

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「Muscidae」「housefly」「Musca domestica」「horn fly」「Haematobia irritans」
関連記事	「fly」「stable」「stab」

「Muscidae」

Stable fly
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Diptera
Family:	Muscidae
Genus:	Stomoxys
Species:	S. calcitrans
Binomial name
	Stomoxys calcitrans; (Linnaeus, 1758)
Synonyms
	Conops calcitrans Linnaeus, 1758; Musca occidentis Walker, 1853; Stomoxis dira Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830; Stomoxis inimica Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830; Stomoxys cybira Walker, 1849; Stomoxys parasita Fabricius, 1781;