WordNet

an external ring of striated muscle surrounding the anus
a ring of muscle that contracts to close an opening (同)anatomical sphincter, sphincter_muscle
black tropical American cuckoo

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括約筋(かつやくきん)
(次にくる語の発音が母音で始まるときに用いる) / (子音[h]で始まり第1音節に強勢のない語の場合はanを用いることがある.ただし,この場合は[h]を発音しない)
アニス酒(aniseedで味をつける)

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/09/25 07:22:40」(JST)

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1. 肛門括約筋断裂の待機手術によるマネージメント delayed surgical management of the disrupted anal sphincter
2. 膣後壁欠損の臨床症状、診断、および非外科的マネージメント clinical manifestations diagnosis and nonsurgical management of posterior vaginal defects
3. 妊娠および出産に関連した骨盤底障害 pelvic floor disorders associated with pregnancy and childbirth
4. 成人における便失禁 fecal incontinence in adults
5. 女性泌尿生殖器の外科解剖学 surgical female urogenital anatomy

Robotic versus laparoscopic coloanal anastomosis with or without intersphincteric resection for rectal cancer.

Baek SJ, Al-Asari S, Jeong DH, Hur H, Min BS, Baik SH, Kim NK.SourceDivision of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 250 Seongsan-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 120-527, South Korea.
Surgical endoscopy.Surg Endosc.2013 May 25. [Epub ahead of print]
Robotic surgery is increasingly used in the field of rectal cancer surgery. This study aimed to compare the short- and long-term outcomes between robotic and laparoscopic ultralow anterior resection (uLAR) and coloanal anastomosis (CAA). Between January 2007 and December 2010, a retrospective chart
PMID 23708725

Female longitudinal anal muscles or conjoint longitudinal coats extend into the subcutaneous tissue along the vaginal vestibule: a histological study using human fetuses.

Kinugasa Y, Arakawa T, Abe H, Rodríguez-Vázquez JF, Murakami G, Sugihara K.SourceDivision of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Shizuoka Cancer Center Hospital, 1007 Shimonagakubo, Nagaizumi-cho, Sunto-gun, Shizuoka 411-8777, Japan. y.kinugasa@scchr.jp
Yonsei medical journal.Yonsei Med J.2013 May 1;54(3):778-84. doi: 10.3349/ymj.2013.54.3.778.
PURPOSE: It is still unclear whether the longitudinal anal muscles or conjoint longitudinal coats (CLCs) are attached to the vagina, although such an attachment, if present, would appear to make an important contribution to the integrated supportive system of the female pelvic floor.MATERIALS AND ME
PMID 23549829

[Magnetic resonance imaging of children with fecal incontinence after anoplasty for anorectal malformation and its clinical significance].

Sun XB, Li DG, Sun XG, Liu Q, Li JL.SourceDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, The Second Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan 250033, China. sunxiaobing.phd@163.com.
Zhonghua wei chang wai ke za zhi = Chinese journal of gastrointestinal surgery.Zhonghua Wei Chang Wai Ke Za Zhi.2013 May;16(5):439-42.
OBJECTIVE: To study the development of pelvic floor muscle, morphology and location of rectum and anal canal as well as morphology of spinal cord and sacrum based on pelvic magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) of children with fecal incontinence after anoplasty for anorectal malformation and to provide i
PMID 23696399

加川隆三郎,野村英明,武田亮二,山本道宏
日本大腸肛門病学会雑誌 61(4), 151-160, 2008-04-01
III型，IV型痔瘻の真の形態を追求するため，75例のMRI所見について検討，以下の進展のルールが得られた．（1）III, IV型痔瘻の端緒たる膿瘍は，後方の浅あるいは深外肛門括約筋内，または内外肛門括約筋間に存在する(75例）．（2）IIIB型痔瘻は，後方の外肛門括約筋内で2方向に分岐し括約筋外にでる(15例）．（3）IIIU型痔瘻は，5時，7時方向で括約筋外にでて前側方に2次口を形成するが(2 …
NAID 10021303137

寺川智章,武中篤,常森寛行 [他],田口功,今西治,山中望
日本泌尿器科學會雜誌 97(1), 1-9, 2006-01-20
(目的)根治的恥骨後式前立腺摘除術(RRP)後の尿禁制につき手術方法に関し検討した.(対象と方法)RRPを施行した110例を対象とした.前立腺尖部へのアプローチにつき改良術式を導入した前後で2群(A群;従来法49例, B群;改良法61例)に分け, 他の臨床病理学的因子とともに尿禁制との関係を検討した.両群とも, (1)肛門挙筋筋膜を温存し, (2)前立腺側方処理を先行させた.B群では尖部に併存する …
NAID 110003488546

Morphologies of the interfaces between the levator ani muscle and pelvic viscera, with special reference to muscle insertion into the anorectum in elderly Japanese

ARAKAWA Takashi,MURAKAMI Gen,NAKAJIMA Futoshi,MATSUBARA Akio,OHTSUKA Aiji,GOTO Tomohiko,TERAMOTO Tatsuo
Anatomical science international 79(2), 72-81, 2004-06-01
NAID 10014025901