WordNet

bruise, cut, or injure the skin or the surface of; "The boy skinned his knee when he fell" (同)scrape
a persons skin regarded as their life; "he tried to save his skin"
a bag serving as a container for liquids; it is made from the hide of an animal
an outer surface (usually thin); "the skin of an airplane"
a natural protective body covering and site of the sense of touch; "your skin is the largest organ of your body" (同)tegument, cutis
strip the skin off; "pare apples" (同)peel, pare
an examination of the characteristics of something; "there are laboratories for commercial testing"; "it involved testing thousands of children for smallpox"
the act of subjecting to experimental test in order to determine how well something works; "they agreed to end the testing of atomic weapons"
make a light, metallic sound; go `ting
a light clear metallic sound as of a small bell (同)tinkle
cause to make a ting
move along on skis; "We love to ski the Rockies"; "My children dont ski"
narrow wood or metal or plastic runners used in pairs for gliding over snow

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈U〉〈C〉(人・動物の)『皮膚』,肌 / 〈C〉〈U〉(動物からはいだ)『皮』,『毛皮』;皮製品,皮袋 / 〈C〉(果物・野菜の)皮 / 〈U〉〈C〉(液体の表面にできる)薄い膜,上皮 / 〈C〉(枠組み・表面などを覆う)外皮,外被,外板 / 〈動物・果物など〉‘の'皮をはぐ(むく) / 〈手・脚など〉‘を'擦りむく / 《話》(金などを)〈人〉‘から'巻き上げる《+『名』〈人〉+『of』+『名』》 / 〈傷口などが〉皮で覆われる《+『over』》
《方向》(1)(到着の意を含めて)…『へ』,に,まで / 《状況の変化》…[のほう]へ;…に[なるまで],その結果…になる / 《適用範囲》(1)《動詞に伴って》『…に対して』,に,へ / (2)《形容詞[句]・[代]名倍に伴って》『…に対して』 / 《程度・範囲》『…[に至る]まで』 / 《時間の終り》『…まで』(till) / 《to one's+『名』の形で》(…が)『…したことに[は]』 / 《比較・対比・割合》『…と比べて』,より,に対して / 《一致・適合》『…に合わせて』,に合って,に応じて / 《目的・意図》『…のために』 / 《運命・境遇》『…に』 / 《所属・関係》『…へ』,に[対して] / 《付加・付着・固執》『…に』 / 《対立・対向》…に[対して] / いつもの状態(位置)に / 停止(閉鎖)の状態に / 活動状態に(へ),仕事に
《名詞的用法》『…すること』 / 《形容詞的用法》『…するための,すべき』 / 《副詞的用法》『…するために』,して,するとは,すれば / 《独立用法》 / 《文全体を修飾する慣用語句》…すれば,してみると,…だが / 短縮文
…‘を'チリンチリナ(リンリン)と鳴らす / チリンチリン鳴る宴
『スキー』 / 『スキーで滑走する』 / …‘を'スキーで滑る / スキーの,スキー用の

UpToDate Contents

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1. ペニシリンの皮膚試験 penicillin skin testing
2. Penicillin allergy: Immediate reactions
3. ペニシリン-アレルギー患者：セフェム系、カルバペネム系、およびモノバクタム系の使用 penicillin allergic patients use of cephalosporins carbapenems and monobactams
4. 患者情報：ペニシリン皮膚試験における陰性結果の意義（詳細） significance of negative penicillin allergy skin testing beyond the basics
5. 薬物アレルギー患者へのアプローチ an approach to the patient with drug allergy

English Journal

Expanding the pool of healthcare providers to perform penicillin skin testing in the ICU.

Rimawi RH, Mazer MA.
Intensive care medicine.Intensive Care Med.2014 Jan 18. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID 24441667

Comment on "The impact of penicillin skin testing on clinical practice and antimicrobial stewardship".

Khalib KE, Keogan M.
Journal of hospital medicine : an official publication of the Society of Hospital Medicine.J Hosp Med.2014 Jan;9(1):70. doi: 10.1002/jhm.2123. Epub 2013 Dec 12.
PMID 24339423

Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome in neonates: an 8-year retrospective study in a single institution.

Li MY, Hua Y, Wei GH, Qiu L.Author information Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, Key Laboratory of Pediatrics in Chongqing, Chongqing International Science and Technology Cooperation Center for Child Development and Disorders, Chongqing, China.AbstractStaphylococcal scalded skin syndrome (SSSS) is a rare disorder in children. Complications may occur without timely treatment. Mortality in children with SSSS is approximately 4%. Other than a limited number of case reports, data on SSSS in neonates are limited. The objective of the current study was to investigate SSSS in neonates. A retrospective review of neonates with a diagnosis of SSSS from January 2004 to January 2012 was performed. Population distribution, historical features, physical examination findings including laboratory tests, antibiotic therapies, and outcomes were evaluated. Thirty-nine cases were included, 31 (79.5%) in the last 4 years. The mean patient age was 17.4 ± 7.7 days. Boys (25 cases) were more commonly affected, and occurrence during summer and autumn months was more frequent. The face was the most common body part affected and the area most commonly initially affected. Fever, high white blood cell count, and high C-reactive protein levels were uncommon. Pneumonia was the most frequent complication (74.4%). The positive rate of Staphylococcus aureus isolation was low (23.5%). Drug susceptibility tests showed that amoxicillin with clavulanic acid and cephalosporins were effective in practice. The median length of hospitalization was 9.0 days. All of the 39 neonates were cured without scarring. This study established basic epidemiologic characteristics of a group of neonates diagnosed with SSSS. In the presence of a clinical suspicion of SSSS, even with apparently normal laboratory tests, immediate treatment with cephalosporins, β-lactamase-resistant semisynthetic penicillin, or both is advocated.
Pediatric dermatology.Pediatr Dermatol.2014 Jan;31(1):43-7. doi: 10.1111/pde.12114. Epub 2013 Apr 5.
Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome (SSSS) is a rare disorder in children. Complications may occur without timely treatment. Mortality in children with SSSS is approximately 4%. Other than a limited number of case reports, data on SSSS in neonates are limited. The objective of the current study was
PMID 23557104