WordNet
- anything that approximates the shape of a column or tower; "the test tube held a column of white powder"; "a tower of dust rose above the horizon"; "a thin pillar of smoke betrayed their campsite" (同)tower, pillar
- a vertical glass tube used in column chromatography; a mixture is poured in the top and washed through a stationary substance where components of the mixture are adsorbed selectively to form colored bands (同)chromatography column
- (architecture) a tall vertical cylindrical structure standing upright and used to support a structure (同)pillar
- a vertical cylindrical structure standing alone and not supporting anything (such as a monument) (同)pillar
- an article giving opinions or perspectives (同)editorial, newspaper column
- a line of units following one after another
- a page or text that is vertically divided; "the newspaper devoted several columns to the subject"; "the bookkeeper used pages that were divided into columns"
- a vertical array of numbers or other information; "he added a column of numbers"
- any tubular or pillar-like supporting structure in the body
- unornamented; "a simple country schoolhouse"; "her black dress--simple to austerity"
- any herbaceous plant having medicinal properties
- (botany) of leaf shapes; of leaves having no divisions or subdivisions (同)unsubdivided
- having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved; "a simple problem"; "simple mechanisms"; "a simple design"; "a simple substance"
- membranous tissue covering internal organs and other internal surfaces of the body (同)epithelial_tissue
- characterized by columns; "columnar construction"
PrepTutorEJDIC
- (柱頭・台座のついた)『円柱』 / (…の)『円柱状の物』,柱《+『of』+『名』》 / (新聞などの)『欄』,段;(積み重ねた数字の)縦行;(印刷の)縦段 / コラム(署名した筆者による定期的寄稿欄) / (軍隊の)縦隊;(艦船・飛行機などの)縦列
- 『簡単な』容易な,分かりやすい / (複合に対して)単一の / 『単純な』,込み入っていない / 『純然たる』,全くの / 『飾り気のない』,簡素な,地味な,質素な / 『もったいぶらない』;誠実な,実直な / お人よしの,だまされやすい / 《文》地位のない,普通の,平(ひら)の
- 薬草,薬用植物
- 上皮[組織](生物体の表皮・血管内壁など)
- 円柱[形]の
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2015/06/06 10:22:46」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
Baitul Kacak Cell |
The stomach wall, with simple columnar epithelium visible as a lining at the top.
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Identifiers |
TH |
H2.00.02.0.02020 |
FMA |
45567 |
Anatomical terminology |
This article is one of a series on |
Epithelia |
Squamous epithelial cell |
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Columnar epithelial cell |
- Simple
- Stratified
- Pseudostratified
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Cuboidal epithelial cell |
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Specialised epithelia |
- Respiratory
- Intestinal
- Transitional
- Germinal
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Other |
- Table of epithelia of human organs
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A simple columnar epithelium is a columnar epithelium that is uni-layered. In humans, a simple columnar epithelium lines most organs of the digestive tract including the stomach, small intestine, and large intestine. Simple ciliated columnar epithelia line the uterus.
Contents
- 1 Structure
- 2 Location
- 2.1 Ciliated
- 2.2 Non-cilitated
- 3 References
- 4 External links
Structure
See also: Cilia
Simple columnar epithelium is further divided into two categories: ciliated and non-ciliated.
Location
They are found In the respiratory tract. Due to the movement of the cilia, the mucous and air is pushed away to clear the respiratory tract.
Ciliated
Main article: Respiratory epithelium
Ciliated columnar epithelium moves mucus and other substances via cilia and is found in the upper respiratory tract, the Fallopian tubes, the uterus, and the central part of the spinal cord.They are the primary target of infection for "common cold viruses" such as coronaviruses, influenza virus and rhinoviruses. These viruses may kill the ciliated cells or stop the cilia beating. In either case, mucus builds up and forms a good site for secondary bacterial infections, resulting in mucus.
A ciliated columnar epithelium lines the lumen of the uterine tube, where currents generated by the cilia propel the egg cell toward the uterus.
Non-cilitated
This is found lining sections of the gastrointestinal tract and may be brush bordered.
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Vertical section of a villus from the dog’s small intestine. X 80. (Simple columnar epithelium labeled at right, third from top.) |
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Transverse section of a villus, from the human intestine. X 350.
a. Basement membrane, here somewhat shrunken away from the epithelium.
b. Lacteal.
c. Columnar epithelium.
d. Its striated border.
e. Goblet cells.
f. Leucocytes in epithelium.
f’. Leucocytes below epithelium.
g. Bloodvessels.
h. Muscle cells cut across.
References
External links
- Histology at KUMC epithel-epith05 "Gall bladder" - Simple columnar epithelium
- UIUC Histology Subject 1061 - Uterine tube lumen
Epithelial tissue
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Cells |
- Columnar
- Cuboidal
- Squamous
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Types |
- Simple squamous epithelium
- Simple cuboidal epithelium
- Simple columnar epithelium
- Pseudostratified columnar epithelium
- Stratified squamous epithelium
- Stratified cuboidal epithelium
- Stratified columnar epithelium
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Glandular |
Classification |
Mechanism |
- Merocrine
- Apocrine
- Holocrine
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Shape |
- Tubular gland
- Alveolar gland
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Secretion |
- Serous glands
- Mucous glands
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|
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Components |
- Myoepithelial cell
- Serous demilune
- Ducts:
- Interlobar
- Interlobular
- Intralobular
- Striated
- Intercalated
- Acinus/Lobe
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- See also
- Template:Epithelial neoplasms
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Thyroid hormone activates Wnt/β-catenin signaling involved in adult epithelial development during intestinal remodeling in Xenopus laevis.
- Hasebe T1, Fujimoto K1, Kajita M2, Ishizuya-Oka A3.
- Cell and tissue research.Cell Tissue Res.2016 Apr 11. [Epub ahead of print]
- During amphibian intestinal remodeling, thyroid hormone (TH) induces some larval epithelial cells to dedifferentiate into adult stem cells, which newly generate the absorptive epithelium analogous to the mammalian epithelium. To clarify molecular mechanisms underlying adult epithelial development, w
- PMID 27068920
- Carcinoid tumor associated with adjacent dysplastic columnar epithelium in the renal pelvis: A case report and literature review.
- Kim SS1, Choi C1, Kang TW2, Choi YD1.
- Pathology international.Pathol Int.2016 Jan;66(1):42-6. doi: 10.1111/pin.12367. Epub 2015 Dec 8.
- Carcinoid tumors are well documented in the pulmonary and gastrointestinal systems, but very rare in the urinary tract, especially in the renal pelvis. We report on a 60-year-old female patient who presented with left flank pain and fever. Abdominal computed tomography demonstrated a heterogeneously
- PMID 26644387
- Histogenesis of the stomach of the pre-hatching quail: a light microscopic study.
- Soliman SA1, Ahmed YA2, Abdelsabour-Khalaf M3.
- Anatomical science international.Anat Sci Int.2015 Dec 7. [Epub ahead of print]
- The current study conducted a careful description of the histological events during the embryonic development of quail stomach. Daily histological specimens from the quail stomach from day 4 to day 17 post incubation were examined by light microscopy. The primitive gut tube of the embryonic quail a
- PMID 26643380
Japanese Journal
- Association of cellular localization of glycogen synthase kinase 3beta in the digestive tract with cancer development.
- Hirakawa Hiroshi,Nakayama Toshiyuki,Shibata Kenichiro,Sekine Ichiro
- Oncology Reports 22(3), 481-485, 2009-09
- … Recently, we reported the polarized localization of GSK-3beta on the apical membrane of normal colon epithelium. … In normal simple columnar epithelium, GSK-3beta was localized with tight junction-associated protein ZO-1 in a single line at the apical cell border. … GSK-3beta and ZO-1 were localized in the apical regions of tubular adenocarcinoma, similar to their localization in normal epithelium; …
- NAID 120002426057
- 今井 英樹,坂本 一郎,櫻井 仁亨,島本 裕彰,小村 健,依田 哲也
- 日本口腔外科学会雑誌 52(5), 291-294, 2006-05-20
- … The cyst wall was lined by simple columnar epithelium resembling that of the gastric mucosa. …
- NAID 10018859962
Related Links
- A simple columnar epithelium is a columnar epithelium that is uni-layered. In humans, a simple columnar epithelium lines most organs of the digestive tract including the stomach, small intestine, and large intestine. Simple ciliated columnar ...
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- epithelium, (pl.)epithelia
- 関
- 上皮組織、消化器系#上皮の移行、呼吸器の上皮の移行
上皮の分類
[★]
- 英
- ()
- 英
- simple columnar epithelium
[★]
- (比較級simpler-最上級simplest)単純な、簡便な、シンプルな、簡素な、単一の、単一性の、単純性の
- 関
- convenient、mono、parsimonious、plain、simplex、simplicity、simply、single、unity
[★]
[★]
- 関
- cylindrical、cylindrically
[★]
円柱上皮
- 関
- cylinder epithelium