- 関
- thermal sensation、thermoesthesia
WordNet
- uncomfortable because of possible danger or trouble; "made things warm for the bookies"
- get warm or warmer; "The soup warmed slowly on the stove" (同)warm_up
- make warm or warmer; "The blanket will warm you"
- (color) inducing the impression of warmth; used especially of reds and oranges and yellows; "warm reds and yellows and orange"
- characterized by liveliness or excitement or disagreement; "a warm debate"
- having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat; "a warm body"; "a warm room"; "a warm climate"; "a warm coat"
- of a seeker; near to the object sought; "youre getting warm"; "hot on the trail"
- psychologically warm; friendly and responsive; "a warm greeting"; "a warm personality"; "warm support"
- a state of widespread public excitement and interest; "the news caused a sensation"
- an unelaborated elementary awareness of stimulation; "a sensation of touch" (同)esthesis, aesthesis, sense experience, sense impression, sense datum
- a general feeling of excitement and heightened interest; "anticipation produced in me a sensation somewhere between hope and fear"
- make or wage war
- a legal state created by a declaration of war and ended by official declaration during which the international rules of war apply; "war was declared in November but actual fighting did not begin until the following spring" (同)state of war
- an active struggle between competing entities; "a price war"; "a war of wits"; "diplomatic warfare" (同)warfare
- the waging of armed conflict against an enemy; "thousands of people were killed in the war" (同)warfare
- a concerted campaign to end something that is injurious; "the war on poverty"; "the war against crime"
- having been warmed up; "a cup of warmed milk"
PrepTutorEJDIC
- (気候が適度に)『暖かい』,温暖な / (飲み物などが適度に)『暖かい』,(衣服・場所などが)暖かく感じられる,(人が)暖まった,ほてる / 『心の暖かい』,思いやりのある;心からの,愛情のこもった / 熱した,激した,興奮した / (色が)暖かい,暖色(赤または黄を含む色)の / (獲物の遺臭・通った跡が)新しい,生々しい / 《話》(当て物ゲームなどで目的物に)近い,もう少しの / 『…‘を'暖める』,暖かくする《+up+名,+名+up》 / 〈人・心〉‘を'興奮させる,活気づける;〈人・心〉‘を'暖かい気持ちにする《+up+名,+名+up》 / 『暖まる』,暖かくなる《+up》 / 熱心になる,活気づく,興奮する《+up》 / (人・物に)優しくなる,好意を持つ《+to(toward)+名》 / 《a~》暖まること / 《the~》暖かい場所
- 〈U〉〈C〉(五感による)『感覚』,知覚 / 〈C〉(¨の)感じ,気持ち / 〈C〉〈U〉大評判,センセーション;大評判になった人(物,事)
- 〈U〉『戦争』,戦争状態;交戦期間;〈C〉(個々の)戦争 / 〈U〉(ある特定の目的のための)『争い』,戦い,闘争;〈C〉(個々の)争い / (…と)戦争をする,戦う,争う《+with(against)+名》
- 《所有・所属》…『の』,…のものである,…に属する・《材料・要素》…『でできた』,から成る・《部分》…『の』[『中の』] ・《数量・単位・種類を表す名詞に付いて》…の・《原因・動機》…『で』,のために(because of) ・《主格関係》…『の』,による,によって・《目的格関係》…『を』,の・《同格関係》…『という』・《関係・関連》…『についての』[『の』],の点で・《抽象名詞などと共に》…の[性質をもつ] ・《『It is』+『形』+『of』+『名』+『to』 doの形で,ofの後の名詞を意味上の主語として》・《分離》…『から』・《起原・出所》…『から』[『の』](out of) ・《『名』+『of』+『a』(『an』)+『名』の形で》…のような・《『名』+『of』+『mine』(『yours, his』など独立所有格)の形で》…の…・《時》(1)《副詞句を作って》…に《形容詞句を作って》…の・《時刻》《米》…前(to,《米》before)
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Reduced Response to the Thermal Grill Illusion in Chronic Pain Patients.
- Sumracki NM, Buisman-Pijlman FT, Hutchinson MR, Gentgall M, Rolan P.Author information Discipline of Pharmacology, School of Medical Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.AbstractOBJECTIVE: Sensory illusions may reveal fundamental features of the nervous system. The thermal grill illusion is such a pain illusion, where interlaced warm and cool temperature bars (thermal grill) produce a paradoxical burning sensation. Previous studies have only systematically investigated the thermal grill illusion in pain-free volunteers. The objective of this study was to investigate whether the response to the thermal grill illusion was tolerable in patients with chronic pain and whether the response differed between patients with chronic pain and pain-free volunteers.
- Pain medicine (Malden, Mass.).Pain Med.2014 Feb 12. doi: 10.1111/pme.12379. [Epub ahead of print]
- OBJECTIVE: Sensory illusions may reveal fundamental features of the nervous system. The thermal grill illusion is such a pain illusion, where interlaced warm and cool temperature bars (thermal grill) produce a paradoxical burning sensation. Previous studies have only systematically investigated the
- PMID 24517126
- Are circulating cytokine responses to exercise in the heat augmented in older men?
- Wright HE, McLellan TM, Larose J, Hardcastle SG, Boulay P, Kenny GP.Author information a Faculty of Health Sciences, Human and Environmental Physiology Research Unit, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada.AbstractAge-related chronic low-grade inflammation may render older individuals more susceptible to heat illnesses. The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of intermittent work in the heat on the circulating cytokine responses of older workers. Fourteen young (aged 25.6 ± 0.7 years) and older (aged 57.7 ± 1.5 years) males, matched for body surface area, cycled for 4 × 15 min (separated by 15-min rest) at moderate to heavy intensity (400 W heat production) in warm/dry (35 °C, 20% relative humidity (RH)) and warm/humid (35 °C, 60% RH) conditions. Rectal (Tre) and mean skin (MTsk) temperatures and heart rate were measured continuously, ratings of perceived exertion and thermal sensation recorded at the end of each exercise bout, and blood samples at baseline (PRE) and following the final 60-min recovery (POST) were analyzed for interleukin (IL)-6, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, and percent changes in blood (BV) and plasma (PV) volumes. No differences were observed between the age groups for Tre, MTsk, heart rate, perceptual strain, or percentage of changes in BV, PV, or ΔTNF-α. Under both conditions, the older males had elevated IL-6 and TNF-α (PRE, POST) compared with the young males. ΔIL-6 tended to be greater in the warm/humid condition (+2.53 ± 0.49 and +1.52 ± 0.41 pg·mL(-1)) compared with the warm/dry condition (+1.02 ± 0.13 and +0.68 ± 0.18 pg·mL(-1)) for older but not young males, respectively. Young and older males experienced similar thermal, cardiovascular, and perceptual strain within the warm/dry and warm/humid conditions.
- Applied physiology, nutrition, and metabolism = Physiologie appliquée, nutrition et métabolisme.Appl Physiol Nutr Metab.2014 Feb;39(2):117-23. doi: 10.1139/apnm-2013-0223. Epub 2013 Jul 24.
- Age-related chronic low-grade inflammation may render older individuals more susceptible to heat illnesses. The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of intermittent work in the heat on the circulating cytokine responses of older workers. Fourteen young (aged 25.6 ± 0.7 years) and olde
- PMID 24476465
- Somatosensory impairments are common after stroke but have only a small impact on post-stroke shoulder pain.
- Lindgren I, Ekstrand E, Lexell J, Westergren H, Brogårdh C.Author information Department of Health Sciences, Rehabilitation Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. ingrid.a.lindgren@skane.se, ingrid.lindgren@med.lu.se.AbstractObjective: To investigate whether somatosensory impairments are more common in individuals with post-stroke shoulder pain than in those without post-stroke shoulder pain and healthy controls. Design: Descriptive analysis of a convenience sample. Participants: Forty-nine individuals with stroke, 24 with and 25 without post-stroke shoulder pain (median age 65 years), and 11 age- and sex-matched healthy controls. Methods: Perception and pain thresholds for cold, warm and heat (thermal thresholds), and pain thresholds for pressure and pin prick (mechanical thresholds) were assessed using quantitative sensory testing (QST). Passive range of motion, motor function, resistance to passive movements, light touch and proprioception were assessed in the upper extremities. Shoulder pain characteristics were recorded in the post-stroke shoulder pain group. Results: There were no significant differences between the group with post-stroke shoulder pain and the group without post-stroke shoulder pain in any of the QST assessments, but more participants in the post-stroke shoulder pain group reported abnormal cold sensation in the affected side. Both stroke groups had generally higher thermal thresholds and more extreme low or high mechanical thresholds than the healthy controls. Conclusion: Somatosensory impairments are common among individuals with stroke compared with healthy controls. The non-significant differences in QST thresholds between the group with post-stroke shoulder pain and the group without post-stroke shoulder pain indicate that somatosensory impairments have only a small impact on post-stroke shoulder pain.
- Journal of rehabilitation medicine : official journal of the UEMS European Board of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine.J Rehabil Med.2014 Jan 13. doi: 10.2340/16501977-1274. [Epub ahead of print]
- Objective: To investigate whether somatosensory impairments are more common in individuals with post-stroke shoulder pain than in those without post-stroke shoulder pain and healthy controls. Design: Descriptive analysis of a convenience sample. Participants: Forty-nine individuals with stroke, 24 w
- PMID 24419000
Japanese Journal
- 居住者の温冷感を考慮した空調負荷計算法に関する研究 : ウォームビズとクールビズによる負荷削減効果の定量的評価について
- 近赤外線分光法を用いた温筒灸の刺激時間の違いによる施灸効果
- 41503 居住者の温冷感を考慮した空調負荷計算法に関する研究 : その11 クールビズとウォームビズの負荷削減効果に対する設定PMV の影響(負荷計算・システムシミュレーション,環境工学II,2013 年度日本建築学会大会(北海道)学術講演会・建築デザイン発表会)
Related Links
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Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 関
- sensation of warm、temperature sense、thermoception、thermoesthesia
[★]
- 関
- sensation of warm、thermal sensation
[★]
- (五感による)感覚、知覚。感情、気持ち、感じ(feeling)、~感。感覚/感情を引き起こすもの
- Because the retained fluid is constantly leaking out of the intravascular compartment into the peritoneal cavity, the sensation of vascular filling is not achieved, and the process continues.(HIM.1978)
- (聴衆、公衆の)感動、興奮、大評判、大騒ぎ、センセーション。大評判のもの/人、世間をあっと言わせる大事件
[★]
温かい、温和な、温める
- 関
- temperate
[★]
- 関
- combat、warfare